高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫作必備寫作體裁技巧點撥九提綱作文寫作課件外研版

九、提綱作文寫作,寫作指南,常用句型,寫作實例,佳作向?qū)?范文體驗,寫作指南,提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)給出的提示性文字,確定文章的中心思想,然后圍繞中心思想展開,表達(dá)主旨。命題常以短文提示、要點提示或表格提示三種形式呈現(xiàn)。它的特點是提綱既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次,又規(guī)定了各段大體的內(nèi)容,為考生提供了寫作思路。 1.認(rèn)真審題,分析所給出的提綱,認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系,然后確定 文章的主題、大致內(nèi)容以及文體。 2.每一個要點可以作為文章的一個段落層次。段落的展開應(yīng)圍繞提綱的 中心和內(nèi)容,不能偏離,也不能任意增減。 3.提綱只是對文章的提示和概括,不是主題句?？忌枰鶕?jù)提綱的性 質(zhì),寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子,使之成為主題句,然后圍繞主 題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 4.收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語 警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是,所選材料要與文章的主題相符,即要“扣題”, 同時要具有典型性,能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中,還要注 意各個例證之間的連貫性。,常用句型,1.總起: It is necessary for us to do. 對我們來說,做是必要的。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 我經(jīng)常想象我未來的生活會是怎樣。 2.表達(dá)不同觀點: People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards. 人們對采取了不同的態(tài)度。 Everything has two sides and.is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有兩面的,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的 一面。 .has become a hot topic among people,and especially among the young heated debates are right on their way. 已成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年輕人當(dāng)中,它將引發(fā)激烈的 辯論。,People who are for/against the idea think. 贊同/反對這一想法的人認(rèn)為 Some people believe that.Others argue that. 有些人認(rèn)為而其他人爭論說 3.不同觀點之間的銜接: However.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而,他們中的持有不同/相反的觀點 On the other hand,people object that. 另一方面,人們反對說,寫作實例,某中學(xué)生英文報近期開辟專欄,討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問題。請你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)實際,按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。 1.說明學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與學(xué)習(xí)效果之間的關(guān)系; 2.介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習(xí)慣的建議; 3.描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進(jìn)措施。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 4.開頭語已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.,佳作向?qū)?1.文體信息 (1)體裁:提綱作文 (2)時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 (3)人稱:以第一人稱為主 2.思路點撥 這篇書面表達(dá)為提綱作文,通過文字信息可以確定,本文要求談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方面的問題。要求考生寫作時注意要點全面,語言簡練,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊;注意恰當(dāng)使用連接詞,以使行文連貫。 3.要點表達(dá) (1)眾所周知,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。 It is known to us all that learning habits play a key role in our study. =As we all know,learning habits play a key role in our study.,(2)只有養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,我們才能有效地學(xué)習(xí)。 We can learn efficiently only if we form a good learning habit. =Only if we form a good learning habit can we learn efficiently. (3)我想制定一個切實可行的計劃,并堅持執(zhí)行將是一個很大的 幫助。 I think it would be very helpful to make a practical plan and stick to it. =I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help. (4)另外,我認(rèn)為向老師們請教也是很重要的。 Besides,I think its of great importance to ask the teachers for advice. =In addition,I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advice.,(5)但也存在不少問題。 But there are also a lot of problems. =But there also exit many problems. (6)為了改善這種情況,我決定學(xué)著快速記筆記,并嘗試把重點放在重要的問題上。 In order to improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to concentrate on the important issues. =To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,范文體驗,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. . (眾所周知),learning habits play a key role in our study. (我們只有養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)can we learn efficiently. Among learning habits,reviewing regularly (是最重要的一項).If we go over our notes and textbooks regularly, . (它們將變得更有意義,更容易被記住).How should we do to develop such a good habit? I think making a practical plan and sticking to it (將有很大幫助).In addition,I think it also important (向我們的老師請教). But there also exit many problems.For example,I cant take down (老師所說的)in class. (為了改善這種狀況),I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,答案:As we all know Only if we form a good learning habit is the most important one they wi