2018屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題二語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)第十講特殊句式隨堂訓(xùn)練.docx

第十講 特殊句式 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2017湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress _ does you harm.that解析：句意：但是，像很多其他的事情一樣，只有太多的壓力才會(huì)傷害到你。去掉it is及設(shè)空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整，因此此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本句型為“It is/ was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他”。本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為事物，故填that。2(2017山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but _ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there解析：句意：當(dāng)然他們?cè)谶@里慶祝圣誕節(jié)，而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場(chǎng)里有很多展覽品，但是似乎沒(méi)有圣誕廣告的跡象。考查there be句型，be動(dòng)詞可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。3(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考)Although it was ten years ago _ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填that。4(2017江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _ was my friend Mike.so解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也”。5(2017廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while _ (train) him.training解析：根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)him判斷，train在此是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，且二者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。6(2017湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Only then _ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did解析：句意：只有在那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。“only狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過(guò)去的事情，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did。7(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years，tough _ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在過(guò)去的幾年里中國(guó)的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)采用了形式倒裝。8(2017江蘇連云港灌南華僑雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)Now, just in front of the house _(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹(shù)。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填stands。9(2017湖北荊門(mén)調(diào)研)It wasnt until in high school _ I began to trust other people again.that解析：句意：直到上了高中我才開(kāi)始再次信任別人。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分”。10(2017江西樟樹(shù)中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián))In that way，World Read Aloud Day _ (do) help make a difference.does解析：句意：通過(guò)那種方式，世界大聲讀書(shū)日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，設(shè)空處后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形help，根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填does。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2017福建福州八中高三質(zhì)檢)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure._itthere解析：there is no doubt that.是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。2(2017湖南株洲教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))How an interesting country to live in！_HowWhat解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞country可知，應(yīng)用what引起感嘆。3(2017河南百校聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects._waswere解析：考查there be.句型的主謂一致。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面緊鄰的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，此處主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將was改為were。4(2017湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow._DoingDo解析：該句為“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句句首應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故將Doing改為Do。5(2017山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased._takentaking解析：句意：當(dāng)我們參加考試時(shí)，為了取得好結(jié)果來(lái)使我們的父母和老師高興，我們有時(shí)會(huì)作弊。本題考查省略。將句子補(bǔ)全后為：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞去掉，故將taken改為taking。6(2017山東菏澤一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont.There is several reasons._第二個(gè)isare解析：句意：眾所周知，一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個(gè)原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將There is改為T(mén)here are。7(2017湖南衡陽(yáng)八中、永州市四中一聯(lián))It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient._whichthat解析：句意：是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是我自己?jiǎn)未颡?dú)斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分。由此可見(jiàn)需將which改為that。8(2017河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)Once upon a time，it was a boy whose parents name him Odd._itthere解析：句意：從前有一個(gè)男孩兒，他的父母給他取名叫Odd。本題考查“there be”句型，意為：有 短文改錯(cuò)(2017福建龍巖五校聯(lián)考)While taking walk with my pet dog this morning，I found a middleaged man nearby was shouting on her phone.Obviously, he had a badly day.After he left，I noticed his key on the ground.So I immediately picked them up and ran away from to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and ask if he could hold on a few seconds.At first, he was angrily about my interruption.Then I showed his keys or explained the whole thing.On hearing my words, he immediately hung up his phone and apologized for his rude.答案：While taking walk with my pet dog this morning，I found a middleaged man nearby was shouting on phone.Obviously, he had a day.After he left，I noticed his on the ground.So I immediately picked them up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, was still shouting on his phone