2011屆中考英語形容詞復(fù)習(xí)1.ppt

關(guān)鍵詞：形容詞副詞 基本用法 詞序 辨析級別,形容詞、副詞是中學(xué)語法的重要內(nèi)容，也是高考考查的熱點?，F(xiàn)將其主要考點分為四個部分講解，以幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)。,制作者：李鵬飛,一、形容詞、副詞的基本用法 形容詞在句中一般作定語、表語、補語、狀語，而副詞在句中一般作狀語。 1The dumplings taste and sell Agood；well Bwell；well Cgood；good Dwell；good,【解析】taste是系詞，后接形容詞作表語，而sell是動詞，后接副詞作狀語。,二、形容詞、副詞的詞序 (1)多個形容詞的順序為：限定詞+描繪性形容詞。限定詞排序是：allbothhalfdouble倍數(shù)、分數(shù)+冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格someanynoeveryeach+基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞littlefewlastnextotheranothermore；描繪性形容詞排序是：大小、長短、高低、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、用途、類別。 2On her desk there is a clock Anice new brown Bnew nice brown Cbrown new nice Dnice brown new 【解析】對照上述規(guī)律，即可找出答案。,(2)形容詞、副詞混和排序 3He is that he seldom speaks in public Aa such shy boy Ba boy so shy Ca too shy boy Dso shy a boy,【解析】牢記以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解： sohowthattooas+adj+aan+n+that；suchwhat+aan+adj+n。,三、形容詞、副詞的辨析 高考主要是在語境中考查詞義辨析，解題時要分析具體語境，綜合考慮詞的基本詞義、注意慣用法或固定搭配等。 4一I always drive very carefully 一Thats rightYou cant be careful Avery Benough Ctoo Dso 【解析】“cannotcan nevertoo“為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“怎樣也不過分”。 5Jim is always about the things that he doesnt know Acurious Bstrange Canxious Dworried 【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，吉姆對不知道的事情懷有好奇心。,四、形容詞、副詞的級別 形容詞、副詞的級別分為原級、比較級和最高級，比較級要有比較對象，最高級要有三者或三者以上的比較范圍。 60f a11 the students，he spent hours but made progress Amost；most Bmore；more Cfewes,：most D1east；fewest 【解析】根據(jù)題干中of all的提示，可知應(yīng)選最高級。 7There arent enough apples for usWe need Amuch more Bsome Cmany more Dmany 【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，我們需要的蘋果比現(xiàn)在的要多，由此確定應(yīng)為比較級，因為apple可數(shù)，故排除A。,使用級別時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題： (1)級別前的修飾語 8一Are you feeling better? 一No，Im feeling worse Aby far；quite Bmore；very Cfairly；rather Dany；even,【解析】比較級前的修飾語有程度副詞(even，still，yet，rather，slightly，far，greatly，much等)、名詞短語(a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit等)、數(shù)詞(倍數(shù)、分數(shù)、百分數(shù))等，其中any用在疑問和否定句中；最高級前的修飾語有much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，ever，the firstsecond，not really，not quite等。,(2)級別前的冠詞問題 9This is my ideaCan you think of one? Aa good Bthe better Ca better Dthe best,【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，此題應(yīng)選比較級，冠詞a為泛指，而B項中the為特指。,(3)與比較級有關(guān)的特殊表達法 否定+比較一最高級morethan“與其不如”n0 better than“兩者都不”the morethe more“越越”other than“除了“rather than“而不是“。 10What do you think of his teaching? No one teaches Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 【解析】“否定+比較”相當(dāng)于最高級，該句意為“沒有比他教的再好的人了，即他教的最好。,練習(xí) 1一It is said your niece is very lovely 一Not She is than lovely Aexact：cleverer Bexactly；more clever C exactly；cleverer Dexact；more clever 2I cant afford computer Athat good a Ba that good Cthat an good Da good that 3A11 countries should be to each other Aequal Bfair C average Dfamiliar,4The new factory is the old one Athe size of twice than B.as big as twice Ctwice bigger than Dhalf more as big as 5The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two Amore patlent Bthe more patient C most patient Dthe most patient 6The mor