上海高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(P11-18)03.ppt

相似詞比對(duì) aboard*abroad 1.Are you going _ for your holidays? 2.All _, please. adapt*adopt 1.Our eyes slowly _ to the dark. 2.My annual report is _. amaze*amuse 1. We were _ at the perseverance with which they solved their difficulties. 2. The children _ themselves by playing games. anger*angle*ankle 1.I was full of _ for he kept me waiting for two hours. 2. Several pretty models _ through the hall. 3.It is a handsome building looked at from any _. attitude*altitude 1. At high _ of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 2. What is your _ towards this question?,特殊用法整理 動(dòng)詞 1.跟不定式的動(dòng)詞 afford；agree；aim；arrange；attempt 我約定在十點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)見她。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock. 2.跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞 acknowledge;admit;avoid;advise;appreciate;allow I really appreciate your arriving on time. 3. 連系動(dòng)詞 appear 4.要求名詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 appoint He is appointed captain of the football team.,5.不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 advise；allow；appoint；ask；assist； assign 6.可接反身代詞oneself的動(dòng)詞 accustom oneself 習(xí)慣于 amuse oneself 以。作消遣 apply oneself 專心致志于 adjust oneself to 自我調(diào)整 adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)生活 7. 與as連用的動(dòng)詞 accept；address；admit；adopt announce；appoint,8. 動(dòng)詞+介詞 1)接of的動(dòng)詞 approve of sth. 2)接to的動(dòng)詞 appeal to 3)接on/upon的動(dòng)詞 act on agree on 4)接with的動(dòng)詞 associate with 結(jié)交 5)接for的動(dòng)詞 arrange for,9. 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞 1)接賓語(yǔ)+of+介賓的動(dòng)詞 accuse sb. of sth. ； assure sb. of sth. 2)接賓語(yǔ)+of/about+介賓的動(dòng)詞 advise sb. of/about sth. 3)接賓語(yǔ)+about+介賓的動(dòng)詞 ask sb. about sth. 4)接賓語(yǔ)+with+介賓的動(dòng)詞 arm sb. with sth.; associate sth. with sth.; amuse sb. with sth.; annoy sb. with sth. 5)接賓語(yǔ)+to +介賓的動(dòng)詞 accompany sb. to spl.; adapt sb. to sth.; add sth. to sth.; admit sb. to spl. 6)接賓語(yǔ)+for +介賓的動(dòng)詞 admire sb. for sth.,詞匯P15-16 基本詞組 1.test-tube baby 試管嬰兒 2.back （名詞；形容詞；副詞） lie on ones back 朝天躺著 back and forth 來回 behind ones back 在某人背后；背著某人 turn ones back on/upon 不理；背棄 look back to/on sth 回想/回顧 3.cultural background 文化背景 4.bad（形容詞） （worse, worst） feel bad about sb/sth 對(duì)感到抱歉 我昨晚沒能來感到很抱歉。 I felt bad about not being able to come yesterday. go bad 變質(zhì) go from bad to worse 越來越壞；每況愈下 be bad for sb/sth 對(duì)是有害的；對(duì) 不好,5. badly （副詞） (worse, worst) badly need/want sth 迫切需要 6.baggage 不可數(shù)名詞 一件行李a piece of baggage或an article of baggage 很多行李a large amount of baggage。 7. balance keep ones balance 保持（身體）平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 break the balance of nature 破壞生態(tài)平衡 be in the balance 懸而未決 8. ban （及物動(dòng)詞） (-nn-) ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban （名詞） the ban on sth 對(duì)于的禁令 be under a ban 被禁止,9. at the barbers 在理發(fā)店 10.barelywhen 剛。就 她剛到就得走了。 She had barely arrived when she had to leave again. 11. bargain （名詞） buy a bargain 買便宜貨 (It/sb) be a real bargain （某物）真便宜 make a bargain with sb 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain （動(dòng)詞） bargain with sb about/for sth 與某人關(guān)于而討價(jià)還價(jià) 12. barrier （名詞） the barrier to sth 的障礙 customs barrier 關(guān)稅,13. base （及物動(dòng)詞） base sth. on sth. be based on sth 以為基礎(chǔ) 這部電影是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。 The film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence. 14.a basic principle 基本原理 15. basis （名詞） （復(fù)數(shù)形式為：bases） on the basis of sth 在基礎(chǔ)上 辨析base和basis基礎(chǔ) base主要指物質(zhì)basis指非常重要且能發(fā)展的東西 金字塔的基礎(chǔ) the base of a pyramis 政治穩(wěn)定為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了基礎(chǔ)。 Political stability provides the basis for economic development.,Homework 1.將錯(cuò)題整理在錯(cuò)題集上. 2.補(bǔ)充翻譯. 1)她剛把信打完，教授就來了。（barely） 2)這輛車非常需要修理。(badly) 3)這條河里禁止游泳。(ban) 4)這本新書是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。(base) 5)這個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己卑微的(humble)出身感到羞愧。(background),1)你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息.(available) This kind of information is available to you on the Internet. 2)這家百貨商店向顧客擔(dān)保優(yōu)質(zhì)的商品和最佳的服務(wù). (assure) The department store assured the customers of quality goods and of the best possible service. 3)和外國(guó)人交談時(shí),我們應(yīng)該避免那些私人話題.(avoid) When talking with the foreigners, we should avoid talking about the personal topics. 4)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金授予那些在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家.(award) Nobel Prizes ar