安徽省示范高中2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期月考聯(lián)考試題（含解析）.docx

安徽省示范高中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期月考聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注意：1. 本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。 2. 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. When did the woman call the front desk?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 3:30 pm.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.4. What is the woman doing?A. Selling tickets. B. Asking the way. C. Ordering a ticket.5. Why did the man fail to get the book?A. It was sold. B. The bookstore was closed. C. He was too busy to go to the bookstore. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the woman buy as her sons birthday present?A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A doctor. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 9. When will the speakers leave for New York?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the woman good at?A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Maths. 11. How long can the woman work in this company?A. Just one month. B. About two months. C. More than three months.12. What can we learn from the end of the interview?A. The woman will lose the job. B. The woman will work full-time in this company. C. The woman must take another interview next month. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does Emily want to get from Father Christmas?A. A toy car. B. A toy train. C. Some dolls. 14. Which of the following will the speakers prepare for Father Christmass reindeer?A. Biscuits, apples and oranges. B. Apples, oranges and bananas. C. Hot chocolate, oranges and bananas. 15. What time do the speakers plan to go to bed?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.16. How is Jim feeling now?A. Sad and bored. B. Hungry and tired. C. Excited and pleased.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who did the speaker visit last week?A. Her aunt B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In an English town. B. In a city in EnglandC. In an eastern European country. 19. What still troubles the speaker?A. The living conditions. B. The weather. C. The traffic rules. 20. What is the speakers purpose of coming to England?A. To study. B. To travel. C. To attend a meeting.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACoit TowerCoit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4. 9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge. Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2. 4 miles from the Marina Green. Fort (堡壟) PointFor a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military(軍事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.” Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 1. 2 miles. Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 3. 0 miles.1. Where can visitors have a picnic?A. At Coit Tower.B. At Crissy Field.C. At Fort Point.D. At Lands End.2. Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?A. To offer wide walking and cycling.B. To picture the beauty of the bridge.C. To take a close view of the bridge.D. To save the fort as an art.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了四個可以觀看到金門大橋景色的旅游參觀景點。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.”可知游客可以在Crissy Field野餐，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段倒數(shù)第二句“the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.”可知Joseph重新設(shè)計這座大橋是為了保護(hù)這座堡壘，使其成為“某種藝術(shù)的典范”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了四個可以觀看到金門大橋景色的旅游參觀景點，故可知文章的目的是介紹一些參觀金門大橋的地方。故選A。BAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe production for over half a century. Since 1928, they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own. In 1920, Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (釘狀物), produced on the Dasslerss kitchen table. On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph also founded and relocated his own company across the River Aurach. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma. After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company. The terrible family argument should really be forgotten. Ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been divided into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.4. Why did Adolph and Rudolph start making their own shoes?A. To play sports.B. To walk around the town.C. To make a living.D. To show their talent.5. How long had the two brothers worked in the same company?A. 20 years.B. 24 years.C. 16 years.D. 60 years.6. The underlined word “split” in paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. separationB. connectionC. cooperationD. celebration7. What can we learn from the text?A. Dassler Brothers Ltd provided Olympic athletes with shoes in 1924.B. Adidas was named after Adolphs family name.C. Run DMC wrote a song in memory of Reebok.D. The argument has an influence on the two companies even today.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。半個多世紀(jì)以來，阿迪達(dá)斯和彪馬一直是運動鞋生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的兩大巨頭。但是這兩家公司在一開始是由兩個兄弟建立與1924年，后來在1948年由于一些原因，兩兄弟分裂成為了兩個獨立的公司。那一次爭執(zhí)甚至持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own.”可知Adolph 和Rudolph開始制造自己的鞋子是為了參加體育運動，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued.”可知兩個兄弟從1924到1948一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948-1924=24年。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.”可知阿道夫和魯?shù)婪蛟僖矝]有聯(lián)系過，他們的公司已經(jīng)競爭了60多年。故可推測上文應(yīng)是在1948年的“分離”之后，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.”可知即使是現(xiàn)在，阿迪達(dá)斯和彪馬的一些員工也不互相交談。故那次爭吵對兩家公司的影響甚至持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。故選D。CAfter a five-year pause, the Billboard Music Awards officially returned to the United States. Two of the big winners at this years awards were Rihanna and Taylor Swift. But a major symbol of the shows popularity came from others such as Beyonce, U2, the Black Eyed Peas, and First Lady Michelle Obama. This year marks the Billboard Awards rebirth. The Billboard Awards had been a big event since 1989, but the award in 2006 seemed to be its last award. This year the show was brought back in Las Vegas, broadcast live on ABC, and hosted by “The Hangover 2” star Ken Jeong. However, like many other awards shows, the three-hour awarding ceremony served more as a marketing tool for todays pop stars than an award presentation. The show was packed with fans. Cee-Lo Green floated in the air with his piano. Surprising duets (二重唱) between Rihanna and Britney Spears, and this years Billboard Icon Award winner, Neil Diamond made the fans sing along to “Sweet Caroline” and “America”. Rihannas two wins were Radio Artist of the Year and Top Female Artist. Taylor Swift won the evenings first award, as Top Album Artist, as well as Top Country ArtistBeyonce received a special “Millennium” Award for her career achievements: The 29-year-old star was praised in a video by a series of other stars, including Lady Gaga and Michelle Obama. She also performed her new song, “Run the World”. The Billboard Music Awards are given to the most popular artists in the mainstream music scene. The finalists and winners are determined by their rank on the Billboard charts.8. When was The Billboard Music Awards first held?A. In 1989.B. In 2006.C. In 2011.D. In 2018.9. What does the author wish the awarding ceremony to be?A. A promotional tool for todays pop stars.B. An award presentation.C. A live broadcast show.D. A pop star show.10. Why was Beyonce given an award by the Billboard?A. For being the most popular artist.B. For making the fans sing along with her.C. For her career achievements.D. For being praised by Lady Gaga.11. What award was not mentioned in the text?A. Top Album Artist.B. Top Female Artist.C. Top Country Artist.D. Top Male Artist.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了經(jīng)過五年的沉寂，公告牌音樂獎?wù)交貧w美國。今年標(biāo)志著公告牌音樂獎的重生。自1989年以來，公告牌音樂獎一直是一個大事件，但2006年的這個獎項似乎是它的最后一個獎項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“The Billboard Awards had been a big event since 1989”可知自1989年以來，公告牌頒獎禮一直是一件大事。故可知The Billboard Music Awards第一次舉辦于1989年，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“However, like many other awards shows, the three-hour awarding ceremony served more as a marketing tool for todays pop stars than an award presentation.”可知作者認(rèn)為3小時的頒獎典禮更多的是作為當(dāng)今流行歌星的營銷工具，而不是頒獎典禮。因此作者期望的是它能成為一個頒獎典禮。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Beyonce received a special “Millennium” Award for her career achievements”可知Beyonce是因為她的事業(yè)成就而獲獎的。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第三段“Rihannas two wins were Radio Artist of the Year and Top Female Artist. Taylor Swift won the evenings first award, as Top Album Artist, as well as Top Country Artist”可知，提到了Top Female Artist、Top Album Artist與Top Country Artist，故排除A、B、C選項；只有D選項文章中沒有提及，故選D。DA scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧氣) fast enough to keep him alive. Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brothers backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage. “I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his website. “But my goal is not to just not die. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, thats exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldnt meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough. “Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasnt a bright and sunny day, they werent getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said. 15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, Ill escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.12. Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?A. The tent is too small for him to stay too long.B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.C. CO2 in the tent couldnt be changed into oxygen.D. He couldnt survive in the locked tent any longer.13. What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Bautes needs?A. His health condition.B. His wrong decision.C. Too much CO2.D. The cloudy weather.14. What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?A. Disappointing.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.D. Interesting.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A test to show the importance of clean airB. Surviving in the tentC. The set danger pointD. Making people know the use of plants【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里，想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣，以維持他的生命。以此來證明干凈的空氣是多么的重要?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.”可知僅僅15個小時后，他就不得不放棄實驗是因為二氧化碳濃度達(dá)到了一個危險的水平，他可能會遭受腦損傷。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough.” 這200盆植物難以滿足Kurtis Baute的需求的原因是，多云的天空使它們無法獲得進(jìn)行光合作用所需的全部陽光，因此它們無法足夠快地回收二氧化碳。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句“Still, he called the experiment a “huge success”可知Kurtis仍然稱這個實驗是一個“巨大的成功”可知他對實驗結(jié)果是“滿意的”，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧氣) fast enough to keep him alive. ” 一位科學(xué)家把自己鎖在一個裝有200株植物的密閉塑料小帳篷里，想看看這些植物是否能將二氧化碳快速轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣，以維持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.”可知文章的主要目的是為了通過實驗來說明干凈空氣的重要性。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. _16_. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters. Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. _17_ But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒殺菌劑). _18_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can get into your body. Get the flu shot (疫苗)_19_, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu. Avoid sick people_20_. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person. A. Its no guaranteeB. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】這是一篇說明文。冬天常常非常冷，這使得我們更多地呆在室內(nèi)而不是出去鍛煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的簡單建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”觸碰門把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人與人之間很容易傳播，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)要多洗手，故下文應(yīng)為說明如何洗手，故可對應(yīng)到D選項“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴?？芍劬?、鼻子和嘴巴都是臉上的器官，因此本句應(yīng)為“將手遠(yuǎn)離你的臉”，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗會降低患流感的幾率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保證不被傳染，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)