2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module4FineArts—WesternChineseandPopArts課時(shí)作業(yè)（十）外研版.docx

Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern Chinese and Pop Arts課時(shí)作業(yè)（十）建議時(shí)間/30分鐘.閱讀理解A詞數(shù):318話題:古代地畫(huà)文體:說(shuō)明文TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地畫(huà))intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.ThelineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruvianDesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古學(xué)的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蝕)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-colouredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Everlasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.B詞數(shù):358話題:動(dòng)漫大會(huì)文體:說(shuō)明文ComicCon(whichisshortforcomicconvention)isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms,forexampleanime,manga,sci-fi,videogamesandTVseries.Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互動(dòng))withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorsappearasspecialguestsliketheheadlinersofamusicfestival!Thesespecialguestssignautographs(親筆簽名),poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!Ofcoursethereisalotofmerchandiseonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavouritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothergenresrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplebuildtheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelaborate.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,timetravellers,monstersandrobotsyoucanreallyfinditallatacomiccon!Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavouritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallthingscomic-relatedwithotherlike-mindedpeople.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheComicCon?A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.C.Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravellers.D.Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.6.Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?A.Holdingaparty.B.Discussingphotography.C.Exchangingautographs.D.Askingandansweringquestions.7.Whichofthefansactivitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?A.Buyingalotofgoods.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Dressingthemselvesascharacters.D.Makingtheirowncostumes.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.B.GivinganintroductiontoComicCon.C.ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.D.Describingtheauthorsexperienceatacomiccon.語(yǔ)法填空詞數(shù):232話題:木雕藝術(shù)文體:記敘文GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput9.togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(樹(shù)樁)from10.(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver11.(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(鏈鋸),he12.(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart13.(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesntmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,14.isleftisntenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany15.(city),includingthecapitalofRomania,totransformtheiroldtreetrunks16.worksofart.Hepromisedtohonourtheirrequests,buthewouldneverrepeatanyoftheartworks17.(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian18.(art)recentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.短文改錯(cuò)ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions,stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十).A【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部納斯卡沙漠中的大型古代地畫(huà)納斯卡線條(theNazcaLines)的神奇之處。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地畫(huà))intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.”可知,納斯卡線條是出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部納斯卡沙漠中的大型古代地畫(huà)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuity”可知,四個(gè)因素使納斯卡線條最讓人難忘。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimateandtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.”可知,這里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使地畫(huà)能很好地被保留。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一句意思是:這些因素加上沙漠表面下的淺色底土,給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)巨大的書(shū)寫(xiě)板。eternal和everlasting同義,意為“永恒的”。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了動(dòng)漫大會(huì)(ComicCon)的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及內(nèi)容等。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“ComicCon(whichisshortforcomicconvention)isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s”可知,動(dòng)漫大會(huì)最初是一個(gè)動(dòng)漫書(shū)展,故選D。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thesespecialguestssignautographs(親筆簽名),poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.”可知,明星和支持者們可以通過(guò)提問(wèn)和回答問(wèn)題進(jìn)行互動(dòng),故選D。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.”可知,動(dòng)漫大會(huì)與眾不同的地方就是支持者們的角色扮演,即打扮成動(dòng)漫里人物的樣子,故選C。8.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的整體理解,并結(jié)合本文的關(guān)鍵詞ComicCon可推知,本文主要對(duì)動(dòng)漫大會(huì)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹,故選B。.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個(gè)手藝人用自己的木雕手藝裝飾老樹(shù)樁的故事。9.it考查代詞。此處用it代指語(yǔ)境中提到的histalentforwoodcarving。10.beingmoved考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞形式,且與語(yǔ)境中介詞by呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示被動(dòng)的含義,故用beingdone的形式。11.completely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞或者整個(gè)句子,在句子中作狀語(yǔ),故用副詞completely修飾動(dòng)詞became。12.started考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境threeyearsago提示可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13.havebeencreated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。與語(yǔ)境中副詞短語(yǔ)sofar呼應(yīng)可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),且create和句子主語(yǔ)about40worksofart構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。14.w