考研作文-社會熱點類.ppt

考研作文-社會熱點類,真題回顧,共性： 均屬于社會熱門話題； 均需要說明個人觀點，都屬于議論文體裁 分別： 從出題類型上，1991和1993為提綱作文，且提綱詳細具體,甚至還給出了首段首句；而2006和2009為圖畫+提綱的形式，提綱趨向抽象。 從出題內容上，1991和2009為觀點對比型作文，而1993和2006屬于現(xiàn)象解析類作文。（與2,3連接）,觀點對比型,1991年真題 Direction: Title: WHERE TO LIVE-IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) Outline: 1. Conveniences of the city 2. Attractions of the country 3. Disadvantages of both 4. My preference,WHERE TO LIVE-IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? 問 題,兩種觀點,對比,以提綱為中心，進行構思 1.Conveniences of the city =首段：引出話題，主要說明城市的便利之處； 2. Attractions of the country +Disadvantages of both =中間段：另一種觀點-鄉(xiāng)村的吸引人之處；轉折到缺點，并進行說明； 3. My preference =末段：“你”的角度作出選擇，并說出理由。,萬能句型： When it comes to the issue of where to live-in the city or country, some people thinkother people, however, contend（對比法） 本文已給出：Many people appreciate conveniences of the city.（觀點陳述法）,如何引出話題？,如何論證觀點？,如何論證“城市的便利”？舉例論證 機會 環(huán)境 交通 10.經濟 信息 休閑 生活 科技 交流 健康,萬能句型： 1.It is clear/obvious/apparent without doubt that 翻譯：顯而易見且毫無疑問的是，城市為成人和小孩兒提供了很多就業(yè)和就學的機會。 It is obvious without doubt that there are a wide choice of jobs and schools for adults and children.,如何將 “例子”用句型串聯(lián)起來？,2. There is sufficient evidence showing that 翻譯：有足夠的證據(jù)顯示，城市為成人和小孩兒提供了很多就業(yè)和就學的機會。 There is sufficient evidence showing that there are a wide choice of jobs and schools for adults and children.,例子與例子之間的銜接: and, also, as well as（并列） 翻譯：它還提供了很多文化，娛樂和休閑設施，包括飯店，公寓，商場和電影院。 It also provides plenty of culture, entertainment and recreation facilities, which includes restaurants, departments, stores and cinema.,遞進關系：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore 翻譯：另外，像公交車，火車，地鐵這些生活必需的交通工具使住在城里的每個人都能享受到便利的出行。 Besides, the desirable traffic tools such as buses, trains, and subways enable everyone a very easy transportation in urban areas.,Many people appreciate conveniences of city. It is obvious without doubt that there are indeed a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children in the city. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture, entertainment and recreation ,which includes restaurants, department, stores and cinemas. Besides, the desirable traffic tools such as buses, trains and subways enable a very easy transportation for everybody in urban areas.,引出另一種觀點：鄉(xiāng)村也有許多吸引人之處 表示對比的連接詞： However, whereas, nonetheless, on the other hand 翻譯：另一方面，有人也很享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的吸引人之處。 some people, on the other hand, enjoy the attractions in country life.,論證方法：說明原因,吸引人之處&缺點： 機會 環(huán)境 交通 10.經濟 信息 休閑 生活 科技 交流 健康,說明原因的句型： The main/direct/most/chief reason is that 翻譯：主要的原因是，鄉(xiāng)村的如畫美景不僅裝點了我們的居住環(huán)境，而且還使我們有心情做其他事。 The main reason is that the picturesque scenery of village not only decorates our living environment, but also brighten our moods for doing other things.,遞進關系：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore 翻譯：再者，在這兒享受到的未被污染的空氣，食物和水對我們保持健康意義重大。 In addition, the accessible unpolluted air, food, and water mean a lot in maintaining our health.,如何轉化話題-轉折,表示轉折的銜接詞：but, however, whereas 翻譯： 然而，城市和鄉(xiāng)村都有它各自的缺點 However, both the city and country has their own disadvantages.,在一個句子里，表示對比的句型： while, whereas 翻譯：居住在城市的話，人們有可能遭遇繁忙的交通，擁擠的住房，空氣污染和噪音，而鄉(xiāng)村生活不會像城市生活那樣豐富多彩，充滿刺激。 Living in the city, people are likely to suffer heavy traffic, poor housing, air pollution and noises, while in the country, life will not be as colorful and stimulating as in the city.,some people, on the other hand, enjoy the attractions of country life. The most reason is that the picturesque scenery of village not only decorates our living environment, but also brighten our moods for doing other things. In addition, the accessible unpolluted air, food, and water mean a lot in maintaining our health. However, both the city and country has their own disadvantages. Living in the city, people are likely to suffer heavy traffic, poor housing, air pollution and noises, while in the country, life will not be as colorful and stimulating as in the city.,末段：你的選擇,如何提出你的觀點？ 1.幾個萬能句型： As far as I am concerned, I prefer and the reason is that/because就我而言，我選擇 In my point of view/In my opinion is best, for在我看來， 是最好的，因為 Personally, I am agree with the opinion that,because 從我個人來說，我同意的觀點，因為,翻譯：就我而言，我選擇住在鄉(xiāng)村，因為我已在城市住了很多年，而且也受夠了在城市生活和工作所帶給我的壓力。 As far as I am concerned, I prefer living in the country because I have been living in a big city for many years, and fed up with the pressure from city life and work.,As far as I am concerned, I prefer living in the country because I have been living in a big city for many years, and fed up with the pressure from city life and work. It is necessary for me to live a peaceful, healthy and relaxed life