北京版四年級上英語全冊教材知識點整理.doc

_北京版四年級上全冊教材知識點整理Unit 1 Why are you so happy?句型：1. 功能句型Why are you so happy？ Because we are back to school again. I like school. Why do you look so sad? Because my dog is missing. Where did he go? He went to my grandpas house. 2. 重點句子Dont be sad. Im sure he will come back soon. I hope so. / I hope so, too. 語法：1. 疑問詞why引導(dǎo)的詢問原因的特殊疑問句及其回答 2. be /look + 形容詞 3. be動詞的用法 4. 形容詞性的情緒詞語與動詞性的詞語的使用方法5、動詞過去式dodid, gowent；詞匯：1. 表達情緒和狀態(tài)的單詞：sad , surprised, glad, great, happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry 2. 動詞：are, look, hope, 3. 疑問副詞why, where, when, what, who, how 4. 人稱代詞（主格）：I, you, he, she, it, they, we, 5. 反義詞：cry-laugh happy/glad-sad; 6. 其他單詞：too, again 7. 重點詞組：back at school, played too hard, come back, go to the zoo eat up fish, read books, get well 語音：1. 元音：a, i, o, y 2. 元音字母組合：ai , oo, ere，ea, ee, au, 3. 輔音字母組合gh, whUnit 2 May I speak to Mike?句型： 1. 功能句型： May I speak to Yangyang?Its Maomao. Speaking. Is Guoguo there? Sorry, she is not home/here.Whos speaking? Its Lingling.2.重要句型： Can I do? /I am sure / I have a bad cold. I cant go to school. 語法： 1. speak to 和.說話，跟.說話； to 后面要用人稱代詞賓格形式。2. speaking 是打電話專門用語, 打電話報姓名可以說This is .(speaking)/ Its. (here).。3. can, may, cant 后面用動詞原形。4.some意思是一些，后面如果是可數(shù)名詞，要加s。5. 指示代詞these 意思是這些，如果后面是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. stay in bed 待在床上。7. a lot of 許多，大量，后面加不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. 介詞for的用法。詞匯： 1. 動詞：may, speak, hear, call, drink; 2. 形容詞：bad;介詞：there, later;3. 人稱代詞：them；4. 通訊工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie；5. 重點詞組： call somebody, answer the phone, call back, speak to, would love to, have a look, have a bad cold, stay in bed, drink a lot of water， do housework，hold on，go to school, play football， come to my birthday party語音：字母組合： ay，ea，th，ere，er，ear，al or，的發(fā)音，元音字母：a, e, i, o的發(fā)音。Unit 3 Will you do me a favour?句型： 1. 功能句型：1 Would you please hold the books for me? Certainly. Let me hold the books.2 Would you mind opening the door for me, please? Sure, Id love to.3 Will you do me a favor? What can I do for you? I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.4Can I borrow yours? Sure. I will lend you mine.2.重要句型：1. Its my pleasure.2. Its so kind of you.3. Here are two. You can choose. 語法1） Would you mind 的用法：mind后面的動詞要用帶ing 的形式，即動名詞。2） 名詞性物主代詞yours, mine在句子中起動名詞的作用。如:Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle)3） 祈使句let的使用：Let me try. 表示建議、請求、命令、警告等。4） 介詞of和for的使用：Its so kind of you. What can I do for you?5） Its my pleasure (to help you).6） forgot 是forget 的過去式，指的是“剛才忘記了， 現(xiàn)在才想起來”。詞匯動詞：hold， find，let，borrow，lend，choose，mind名詞: ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike, door，pleasure形容詞：full，kind其他：certainly，forgot，yours重點詞組：open the door ，hold the door，close the door， lock the door， turn on the light， turn off the light，lift the heavy box， put the book back， hold books, close the window, pass me the water， open the door, turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a favour 語音：元音字母和字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音：o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, aiUnit 4 REVISION 句型：詢問他人情緒原因：Why are you so happy? Because we are back to school again. I like school.Why do you look so sad? Because my dog is missing.詢問“某人在過去時間到哪兒去了”：Where did he go? He went to my grandpas house.打電話找人：May I speak to？Is there？接電話（詢問你是誰）：Whos speaking? Its 請求他人幫助：Would you please hold the books for me? Certainly.Would you mind opening the door for me, please? Sure. Id love to.借用物品：I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home. Can I borrow yours? Sure, I will lend you mine.語法：1、祈使句否定式Dont ，dont后面要求接動詞原形，用以勸阻某人的行為，動作；2、 形容詞在句子中做表語，要與系動詞be 或look 連用，構(gòu)成句子的謂語，形容詞不能直接放在主語后面做謂語；3、 動詞過去式的用法；dodid, gowent；4、 speak to 和.說話，跟.說話； to 后面要用人稱代詞賓格形式。5、 speaking 是打電話專用語, 打電話用語表示我是可以說This is .(speaking)/ Its. 。6、 情態(tài)動詞can, may, cant 后面跟動詞原形。7、Would you please后面跟動詞原形; 8、Would you mind +動詞的ing 形式; 9、borrow、lend 的用法：borrow是借入，lend是借出；10、名詞性物主代詞的用法。（yours, mine）詞匯：形容詞(情緒)：glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.動詞： look, hope ，went ，speak， hear, drink，hold, call , find，let ，mind， forgot borrow，lend , choose, laugh, cry, lift, lock名詞：door , pleasure 人稱代詞（主格）：we 人稱代詞(賓格)：them，me物主代詞（名詞性）：yours ，mine特殊疑問代詞：why, where副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly 通訊工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie動詞詞組：call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open, close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light,lift the heavy box, put the book back.語音：1、元音字母 i和字母組合ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。2、元音字母e、a 在閉音節(jié)中讀音。3、元音字母o和字母組合ar在單詞中的發(fā)音。4、字母組合ou, ow , air 在單詞中的讀音 如：about, round, housework, out now, how, brown, flower grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow pair, hair, chair, airplaneUnit 5 Which kind would you like?句型：功能句型：1 Which kind would you like ? 2 May I look at , please? 3 The red/ color will look nice on sb.重點句型： What colours do you have?/ We have black, blue, green and brown.; How much are they?/ Eighty yuan.; May I try that on?/ Sure. Here it is.詞匯：名詞: pen, kind, shop, pair 疑問詞: which, how much，what color 動詞: buy, sell , look, get, take, 顏色詞: blue, green，red, blue, white 其它詞: me, please, comfortable, sure重點詞組：try on，go with，get cold, 語法：1）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化，如look looks和sellsells；2）情態(tài)動詞can, may的用法3）介詞：at, of, on的用法4) 數(shù)量詞a和 an的用法； 語音:字母組合ir和 er的發(fā)音練習(xí),如skirt, sneaker.Unit 6 May I take your order?句型:功能句型： What would you like to eat?/ Id like May I take your order now?/ Id like Its twenty-one yuan./ Its thirty yuan./ Here is your change.重點句型:Can I have sweet and sour fish? What would you like for dessert?I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.詞匯：名詞: dish， order， spoon， change食物：bean，ice cream，chicken wing 動詞: eat change 形容詞: salty，sweet，sour，fried重點詞組：take order， apple pie, fried chicken wings, Peking Duck， soy milk, orange juice fish salad， mushroom soup語法：There arewould likePlease dontMay ICan Iwill 等的應(yīng)用.語音:字母i和a在單詞中的讀法,如kite和cat.Unit 7 What is nature?句型：功能句型：1）What falls down from the sky in winter? Its snow2）What do you do on weekends? I often go out with my parents3）We cannot live without water/air.重點句型：1）Snow can become/becomes rain in summer.2) Where do you go?3) When does it rain?4) What is nature? Everything is nature.5) You try to be close to nature.詞匯：動詞：live, fall, become, climb, tell, try, love, go, do, 宇宙： the Earth, the Sun, Mars, star, moon季節(jié)：summer, spring, winter, fall天氣：hot, warm, cool, cold, wet, windy, cloudy自然現(xiàn)象（名詞）: snow, rain, water, air, tree, ice, Snowflakes, 重點詞組：fall down, climb hills, go skiing, close to ,the Earth, the Sun, on weekends, go out with sb, try to,on a farm, in the forest，on the grassland, by the lake, in the mountains，go to parks, take long walks, close to nature, visit my uncle, find out on the internet 語法：1）助動詞：do，does的使用；2）特殊疑問的使用：what, where, when,3）一般現(xiàn)在時：三單與動詞的關(guān)系4）介詞：from, in, on, with，to , 5) can become 和becomes的用法比較6）livelove，try totry on的比較語音：字母組合al,ow,ou,th在這些單詞fall, snow-down, out-without; earth, with, without, 中的發(fā)音些單詞中ou,th, withoutut _.use 10101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010字母i, e, o, a發(fā)音。Unit 8 REVISION 功能句型：詢問他人意愿：Which kind would you like? This kind looks nice.征求別人意見May I look at that pair of shoes? Here you are.某顏色適合顧客The red color will look nice on you.點餐的用語：What would you like to eat? Id like some vegetables.May I take your order? Yes, Id like a salad, fish , and green beans.結(jié)帳的用語Its twenty-one yuan.Here you areHere is your change.自然現(xiàn)象：在冬季天上會掉落什么：What falls down from the sky in winter? Its snow在周末我們會做些什么描述某人離了什么就不能做什么事：We cannot live without water/air. 重點句型：(1)詢問價錢 How much are they? They are . yuan（2）詢問某人去哪？Where do you go ? I go to 語法：（1） 情態(tài)動詞的用法。（2） 量詞的用法。A loaf of a glass of a bowl of a pair of（3） 疑問詞 Which 、How much 的用法。（4） Would like 的用法。（5） 介詞的用法。In , from , with（6） 第三人稱與動詞的變化。（7） 助動詞的用法。（8） 三單與動詞的關(guān)系，（9） can/cannot+動詞原形等詞匯： 文具： a pen a brush 疑問詞: which how much 顏色：blue green服裝：an overcoat a hoodie a jean skirt a school uniform鞋類： slippers boots sneakers sandals形容詞： salty sour sweet comfortable fried right close動詞：please buy sell fall become climb tell live餐具： a plate a spoon knife fork an opener食物： chicken wing bread pork ribs meatballs French fries a hamburger 飲料：soup water coke名詞：snow rain ice snowflakes the Earth the Sun Mars parents 詞組：different kinds all kinds of try on school uniform a pair of a bowl of a loaf of a glass of chicken nuggets French fries pork ribs fried chicken wings fall down on weekends close to climb hills go skiing 語音：1、元音字母 i在開音節(jié)單詞中的發(fā)音。2、元音字母a 在閉音節(jié)中讀音。3、元音字母o和字母組合al在單詞中的發(fā)音。4、字母組合ir er oo ea 在單詞中的讀音如：spoon boot hoodie bean eat cream 全冊知識點梳理和分析(一)本冊主題和相關(guān)知識點1、本冊將學(xué)習(xí)1）詢問他人情緒原因； Why are you look ？（Unit One）2）“打電話”；May I speak to? （Unit Two）3）請求幫助；Would you please(mind)for me? （Unit Three）4） 商店購物：Which kind would you like? （Unit Five）5）餐廳點餐；What would you like to eat? （Unit Six）6）自然現(xiàn)象；What falls down from the sky in winter? 等六大話題。2、語法：第一單元1. Be 動詞的用法2. 助動詞do 的用法3. 動詞過去式 go-went do- did4. 動詞與形容詞的區(qū)分5 to+ 動詞原形6 Dont beIm sure7一般將來時He will come back soon.第二單元1. May I speak + to2. 電話用語表示我是. Its3. 祈使句：Please do第三單元1 Would you please +動詞原形Would you mind + 動詞ing2 borrow/lend 的用法：3 物主代詞的用法： youryours mymine hishis herhers itsits ourours theirtheirs 第五單元1. 動詞三單 This kind looks nice. This shop sells jackets.2. will + 動詞原形3Kind/kinds 的區(qū)別 4情態(tài)動詞Would的用法5 different kinds 中different-same 的區(qū)別及用法。6May, can, should 等詞的區(qū)別與用法。7how much are they? How muchhow many 的區(qū)別和用法。8 a pair of shoes 中 a pair of的用法第六單元1 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2 What would you like to+ 動詞原詞What would you like for+ 名詞3foodfruitdrinking-dessert等食物的分類第七單元1 介詞in + 季節(jié) ；on + 星期2 專有名詞: the Earth the Sun Mars3become 的動詞用法 。這個動詞的意思是變成；成為，因此后面接的字不是名詞就是形容詞。4What falls down from the sky in winter? 中down ， from， in 的理解和用法。5一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1） What do you do on weekends? 一般現(xiàn)在時問句結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。2）I often 一般現(xiàn)在時答句的結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。3） Sara often 一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)用。6掌握介詞without的用法。7 Everything is nature. 中Everything 在句中做主語時be動詞或動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用。3、詞匯：情緒：glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.味道：salty, sweet, sour.動詞： look, hope，went, speak，hear, drink，hold, call , find, let，mind，forgot, borrow, lend , choose, please, buy, eat, fall, become climb, tell, live, laugh, cry, lift, lock名詞：door , pleasure，pen, kind, pair, shop, dish, order, parent, bean, spoon, wing, change, ice, nature. 人稱代詞（主格）：we 人稱代詞(賓格)：them，me物主代詞（名詞性）：yours ，mine副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly, sure, down, out.特殊疑問代詞：why, where, where.副詞：again, too, there, later, certainly 顏色：blue, green.介詞：with, without.通訊工具：a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie動詞詞組：call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open, close the door, lock th