仁愛英語七級至九級中考教材復(fù)習(xí).doc

_2018年仁愛英語七年級至九年級中考教材復(fù)習(xí)2018仁愛英語七年級上冊中考知識點歸納（第一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 1詞匯重點：1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告別）2. Glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 （回答也一樣）3. Welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets +do 讓我們做5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6.This is- 這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語）7. How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8. How are you ?你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見10.excuse me 打擾一下；請問11、Im -= my name is - 我是12. be from = come from 來自13.in English 用英語14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎？ 能/不能15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all不用謝16. years old 歲: The boy is 8 years old. (用How old提問：How old is the boy?)17.telephone number電話號碼QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證18.the same （相同的） 反義詞是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.重點句子句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里？（回答：主語+be+地點）Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3.How old + be + 主語？某人幾歲？(回答： 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大寫）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)Unit 21. sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2.I know = I see 我明白了3.Thats right 那是對的4.look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人6.both 兩者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，位于行為動詞前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8. have different looks = look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)9.over there 在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11. too + adj 太12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式例： His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13. inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代詞時必須用賓格16.high school 中學(xué)17.play +球類 play the 樂器 例如：play basketball打籃球 , play the piano 彈鋼琴18.think of 認(rèn)為，想 think about 考慮I think + 從句我認(rèn)為 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時要否定后面的從句 例：I dont think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會來了.(不能說：我不認(rèn)為他會來)句型：1. What do/does + 主語 + look like ?詢問人的長相 例： What does your English teacher look like ?2.Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -）Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰？ Its from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。5.What color be + 東西？ (回答：Its +顏色 或者 Theyer + 顏色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 3重點詞匯：1.Could you （please） （后接動詞原形） 你愿意做某事嗎？ May I （后接動詞原形） 我能做某事嗎？2.the English corner 英語角3.live in + 地點 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說了些什么？5.a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動詞，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一點也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6.each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8.No problem 沒問題9.speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese10.the Great Wall 長城11.come/go to + 地點 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12.like doing sth 喜歡做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13.Its + adj +to sb 對某人來說是的14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人某事15.be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下17.office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具18.on a farm 在農(nóng)場上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上19.a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)20.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院)21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顧某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24. Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事26. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？ to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語。27. Here you are . 給你 Here we are. 我們到了28. What about = How about 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動名詞（即 What about doing sth ）29. all right 好的30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶31. Milk for me 我要牛奶32. Why not （后接動詞原形） = Why dont you （后接動詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；33. May I take your order ? 可以點菜了嗎？34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,請稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點什么幫忙嗎？36. eat out 出去吃飯37. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐39. a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的40. be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好41. such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples42. be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.重點句子句型：1. What do/does + 主語+ do ? = What +be+ 主語. ? = Whats ones job ?回答：主語+ be + 職業(yè).例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41. try on 試穿2. we/I will take it 我們/我 買下了 （ 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy）3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物；4. Im just looking 我只是看看；5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)6. a pair of 一對/一雙7. running shoes 跑鞋8. Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧；8. think about 考慮；10. thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你；11. Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧I2. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.13. 當(dāng)把東西給某人時可以說： Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.14. Dont worry.別擔(dān)心 worry about + 賓語 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）； 一點，一些； few + 可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒有 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）； 一點，一些； little + + 不可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒有16. be free = have time 有空的；反義詞：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17. 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個時刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six當(dāng)this 接時間，不用介詞， this Sunday18. Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事還沒做） forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事（事已做完）20. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21. 電話用語： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是嗎？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找嗎？22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23. Its fun 真是有趣的事24. call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話25. Im afraid /sorry (that) + 從句恐怕/ 對不起，26. I have no time = I dont have any time 我沒有時間 ( no = not any )27. be not in = be not at home = be out出去了，不在家；28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏；draw picture 畫畫 play sports 做運動； watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報紙29. let sb do sth （后接動詞原形） 讓某人做某事30. 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看； 作為名詞表示 演出，表演32. 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了。Dont talk in class./ Dont be late for school.33. have to （后接動詞原形） 不得不33.next time 下一次 next week 下個星期 the next day 第二天；34. next to = near 在旁邊35. get up 起床 go to bed上床睡覺；get sb up 叫某人起床36. do ones homework 做作業(yè)；37. have a picnic 野餐；have class 上課 have a meeting 開會 have a party 舉辦聚會have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38. on the weekday 在周末；39. lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的，大量的40. in the sun 在陽光下；41. Likebest與favorite: I like Chinese best. =Chinese is my favorite (subject).42. on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43. Here we are. 我們到了44. Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為而感謝你；46. in the tree 在樹上（外物附著） on the tree 在樹上（樹上本身長出的東西）In the wall 在墻里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墻上47. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 該到做的時候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了重點句子句型：1. What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2.How much be + 主語？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 價錢.) How much is your English book ? 問價格還可以用 whats the price of 3. Why not （后接動詞原形） = Why dont you （后接動詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢？ 回答：(Thats a ) Good idea 好主意；4.What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：I2018仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點歸納（第一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 5 Topic1 重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點詳解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辯異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同樣，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快點，加油，來吧”。Its time for sth. “該做某事了”，與 Its time to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look的短語 look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像 look for尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意：ones 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。 know about “了解，知道關(guān)于”。6 巧辯異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a little與littlea little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似的有： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？ how often“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次語法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示：（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重點語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。重點句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點詳解1 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now.2 巧辯異同go to sleep與go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辯異同some, a few 與a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 與how相關(guān)的短語how often多常how many多少 how much多少錢 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必須按時歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。 (2) speak“說話”，強調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。 (3) say “說”，強調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程； find“找到”強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。8 .look(at), see與 readlook(at)指看的動作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書、看報紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個同學(xué)10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。 also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實義動詞的前面。 巧辯異同 also與tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。語法講解 現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示：現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2.常用的時間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑問句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的使用和異同。重點句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點詳解1 詢問星期幾用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語：what class什么班 what color什么顏色what time幾點 what date幾號（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。3 一個星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點鐘前用at.4 learning about the past了解過去learn about了解 拓展learn from向?qū)W習(xí)learn by oneself自學(xué)5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提問必須用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換。8 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。 (1) learnfrom“從學(xué)習(xí)”。 (2) a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語時要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重點語法There be 句型和方位介詞短語。重點句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重點講解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。 巧辯異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。2 in 在里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辯異同 there be與 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are，取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名詞時要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“談?wù)?，議論”，后接名詞或動名詞。 talk with/to “與某人交談”6 用來詢問某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whats+介詞短語，回答時應(yīng)用there be句型。7 play with“和玩?！?，“玩” play with sb.“與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于take care of. look at看 look like看起來像 look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣10 巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree (1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。(2) on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。11 巧辯異同like doing與like to do like doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛好。與l