AUSTRALIA_高中英語PPT課件下載.ppt

australia,amazing 嘆為觀止 unexpected 超乎想象 stylish 時尚之巔 tempting 誘人魅力 relaxing 悠然一刻 adventurous 體驗極限 liberating 自由自在 inspiring 靈感無限 attractive 夢縈魂牽,sydney opera house,quiz,q1: whats the capital of australia?,q3: in which city were the 2000th olympic games held?,canberra,english,sydney,q2: whats the official language?,geographically isolated?,located between the indian ocean and the south pacific ocean,the coastline of australia stretches for 25,760 kilometers,australia,this is australia.,canberra,its the smallest continent in the world and its the biggest island in the world.,it is the worlds sixth largest country after russia, canada, china, the united states and brazil.,official name,commonwealth of australia queen elizabeth ii has been the head of state since 1973 . the queen is represented by a governor-general and by a governor in each state .,6 states:,new south wales, victoria, queensland, south australia, western australia ， tasmania,western australia,south australia,new south wales,queensland,victoria,tasmania,two territories,northern territory austrilian capital territory,the australian flag,blue with the union jack (the flag of the united kingdom),advance australia fair,australians all let us rejoice, for we are young and free; weve golden soil and wealth for toil; our home is girt by sea; our land abounds in natures gifts of beauty rich and rare; in historys page, let every stage,全體澳大利亞人，讓我們快樂吧！ 因為我們年輕而自由； 我們有金色的土地和勞動可以創(chuàng)造的財富； 我們的國土為海洋所環(huán)繞； 我們的土地富于自然的恩賜， 美麗、富饒而稀有； 讓歷史的每一個時期 推動美麗的澳大利亞前進。 讓我們快樂地歌唱， 前進，美麗的澳大利亞。,national colours,guess? green and gold why? long associated with australian sporting achievements, the national colours have strong environmental connections. gold indicates images of the countrys beaches, mineral wealth, grain harvests and wide desert. green evokes the forests and pastures of the australian landscape. green and gold are the colours of australias national floral emblem the golden wattle(金合歡花）.,the people,population: 21,700,000 languages: english 79.1%, chinese 2.1%, italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% ethnic groups: caucasian 92%(高加索人）, asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%,religion,the major religion in australia is christianity and christians represent 68% of the population .,seasons in australia are:,summer: december to february autumn: march to may winter: june to august spring: september to november,weather :,quite agreeable average summer temperature : 29 degree c average winter temperature : 13 degree c,climate,northern australia is a tropical location, the central part is in the arid zones, the south is temperate.,australias longest river,australias longest single river is the river murray at 2,375 kilometers. 墨累河,great barrier reef 大堡礁,national animal kangaroo national bird emu 鴯鹋,袋鼠 kangaroo,kangaroo is australias national animal .,kangaroos look like mice. mother kangaroos have bags which can feed wallabies. although kangaroos forelegs are short, but they have strong hind legs. kangaroos can jump up to 60 kilometers per hour .,like the ostrich(鴕鳥）, emus are about 1.5 meters in height. their mouths are short and flat, and they have gray or brown feathers. they grow up in forests in australia, eating leaves and wild fruit. this is emu s egg.,中文：鴯鹋 rmio 英文：emu,emu is australias symbol. it is on the national emblem, because it is australias largest bird. but it cannot fly .,national emblem,unusual animals in australia,what is a koala?,the koala is a small bear-like, tree-dwelling animal. its fur is thick and usually ash gray. the koala gets its name from an ancient aboriginal word ,meaning “no drink“, because it receives over 90% of its water from the eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when ill or when there is not enough moisture in the leaves.,樹袋熊,koala,koalas sleep 20 hours a day,and eat 2 hours in a day！2 hours！this is the perfect life!,i am a goanna.(巨蜥) i am a type of lizard(蜥蜴) found in various parts of australia. i can grow to about 2 meters long, and can be aggressive, often making a loud hissing sound.,i am a bilby(兔耳袋貍 ). i am a small creature found mainly in northern territory. i have large ears like rabbits and eat small insects and various plants. i like to go out at night.,i am duckbill, people also call me platypus .,i am a dingo. the dingo is australias native wild dog and its largest meat-eating mammal. in some pastoral areas, dingoes are also regarded as pests(害人之物) due to the threat they pose to sheep and other farm animals.,romney（羅姆尼羊）,drysdale（德賴斯代爾羊）,perendale（派倫代爾羊）,merino（美利奴羊）,polwarth（波爾沃思羊）,lincoln（林肯羊）,poll dorset（無角陶賽特羊）,hampshire（漢普郡羊）,cheviot（切維厄特綿羊）,border dale（戴爾邊區(qū)羊）,texel（特塞爾羊）,thank you,謂語（predicate) 1、謂語的語法意義：說明主語所做的動作和所處的狀態(tài)。,2、謂語的構成 a.簡單謂語一般由一個動詞或者動詞短語構成。 the ship sank to the bottom of the sea.,b.復合謂語，有三種情況： 1)由情態(tài)動詞或者其他助動詞加動詞原形構成； youd better not disturb him. they have to finish the task before september.,2)由系動詞加表語構成： we are middle school students. the fish tastes very good. the leaves have turned green.,3)由動詞have,take, get, give等加上某些動作名詞如swim, look, try等構成： i have a swim every morning in summer. he took a walk through the small town.,表語（predicative） 1、表語的語法意義：表語位于系動詞后面，說明主語的身份， 特征和狀態(tài),be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become, turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make, keep.,常見的系動詞,she will make a good wife. he has fallen ill. she went pale at the news.,表語的表現形式,thats all i want to tell you. its me.,he is an astronaut. she became chairman of the conference.,my mother isnt in. class is over.,six minus two is four ill be eighteen this summer.,名詞,數詞,代詞,副詞,the song is really beautiful and sweet. his speech is inspiring. the teacher is pleased with our work.,her job is to type all the documents in our office. it seems to be good.,complimenting is lying. (恭維就是說謊） my dream is working for ibm.,i dont know when the watch was out of order. the film is of no interest.,形容詞（及非謂語動詞轉換的形容詞）,不定式（短語）,v-ing (短語）,介詞短語,表語從句 1、表語從句的語法意義：在復合句中做主句的表語。,2、表語從句的表現形式,從屬連詞引導,the truth is that he has never been to the countryside. the question is whether we have enough money .,連接代詞引導,the school is not what it used to be what i want to know is who will be the winner.,連接副詞引導,that is where the great play writer once lived. what interested me most was how he won the final.,注： 1、as if/as though引導表語從句. she looks as if she were ver