英語(yǔ)祈使句總結(jié)與練習(xí).doc

祈使句 通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形賓語(yǔ)其他）。如：Give me some money ,please. 否定句Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+ V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No taking photos! 不許拍照！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車難點(diǎn)1.祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句 2. 對(duì)于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用wont3. 與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)的句子的辨析 判斷句中是否有謂語(yǔ)，如果有，則是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，反之，則是祈使句。Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.以how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句總結(jié)1.How many / how much2.How tall / How high3.How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school?-How long have you learnt English?-_ 3 years. How long is that rope?2)How far is it from A to B?=_?3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -_ 3 hours.花費(fèi)的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）辨析：Too many Too much Much too辨析 either neither both none all1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _ quiet, please.”A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep2. -How long may I _your dictionary? - For one week. But it mustnt _to others. A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow3. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do. A. goingB. to go C. gone D. go4. I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do everyday.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too5. Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_? A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe6. -_will your father come back from Beijing? - In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon7. Writetomewhenyougethome._ A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican8. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _ student in her class. A. either B. all C. every D. none9. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _of them answered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody10. Eitherthe judgeorthe lawyers _ wrong. A. does B. make C. is D. are11. Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._ A.No.Idont.B.No.Iwont.C.No.Icant.D.No.Ihavent.12. -Howdoyoucometoschool? -Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_too muchtime. A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes13. When your mother comes back, _ her to come to school at once. A. askB. askingC. asked D. to ask14. While the baby is sleeping, _ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finishedD. to finish15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed16. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. Coming17. _isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold. A.Thewalk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Walk 18. -WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？ _hernewbike. A.Asshelost B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing19. _in downtown area requires higher attention. A.Driving B. Drive C. Being driven D. Drove20. .Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing21. _ milk every day is good for our health.22. _ milk every day，because it is good for our health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drunk 23. Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs24. _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thanks to D. With the help 25. Nickcanarriveatschool_time. A.inB.onC.atD.for26. Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use27. I have a lot of fun.（用never改為否定句） I_ _ _fun.28. We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改寫)_ _ morning exercises outside every morning.29. You must make the bed every day.（改為同義句）You _make the bed everyday.30. You cant be late for school.（改為否定祈使句）_ _ late for school.31. Theboyusuallygetstoschoolonfoot.同義句 Theboyusually_school.32. Ittakesaboutanhourtogettothelibrary.(劃線提問(wèn)) _doesittaketogettothelibrary?33. Marygoestothetrainstationbysubway. _Marygotothetrainstation?1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不16. walktoschool走路上學(xué)17. driveonescartodo開(kāi)某人的車去做18. fromhere從這兒19. everyday每天：天天20. thinkof認(rèn)為21. busstop公交車站點(diǎn)22. trainstation火車站？23. betweenand在.和之間24. cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)25. bybus/train乘公交車/火車26. runtooquicklyfor對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)流得太急27. Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth做怎么樣28. crosstheriver通過(guò)河29. one(an)11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩30. benotafraid不害怕31. lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜歡做32. playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物33. beliketosb.像一樣對(duì)34. likethis像這樣35. Itisonesdreamtodo做是某人的夢(mèng)想。36. havetodo不得不做某事37. goonaropeway坐索道38. 7.thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事39. getthere到達(dá)那兒40. .dininghall餐廳41. listento聽(tīng)42. inclass上課43. inthedininghall在餐廳44. dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到遲到45. alotof許多，大量46. bequiet=keepquiet安靜47. wearahat/theschooluniform穿著帽子/穿著校服48. bringto帶到(給)49. 3.beontimefor準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做50. 4.haveto,hasto不得不51. dont(doesnt)havetodo=neednt.不必做52. goout外出(娛樂(lè))53. dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具54. practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它55. helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事56. onschoolnights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課57. beforedinner晚飯前58. everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午59. make(ones)bed鋪床60. makebreakfast做早餐61. followtherules遵守規(guī)則62. bestrictwith+人對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格63. bestrictin+事情對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格64. toomany+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）大多的65. benoisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音66. thinkabout考慮，思考67. readabook看書(shū)68. makerulestodo制定規(guī)章來(lái)做69. goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！70. athome在家learntodo.學(xué)習(xí)做71. havefun過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快72. keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)73. keep