八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 學(xué)習(xí)資料（精華版全套） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

教學(xué)資料參考范本八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 學(xué)習(xí)資料（精華版全套） 人教新目標(biāo)版撰寫(xiě)人：_時(shí) 間：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊Z(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語(yǔ) + do sth.? 疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！?(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)？”“通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次?！?(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去購(gòu)一次物？”“一個(gè)月一次?！?(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問(wèn)，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問(wèn)，不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。 Unit 2 Whats the matter?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握身體各部位名稱(chēng)的英文表達(dá)方式 能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為.做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）來(lái)更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 31. Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué)。 李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。翻譯：我希望他明天能來(lái)。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。 上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的。 完成作業(yè)也很重要。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 他5歲就上學(xué)了。 我們進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。 我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 15Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上好嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。翻譯：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。 17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃 會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What are you doing for vacation? Im spending time with my friends. When are you going? Im going next week. How long are you staying? Were staying for two weeks.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 6. o to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營(yíng)8. Go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去劃船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行， go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 19. do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書(shū) 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25. that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么樣？ 28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書(shū)，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣(mài)給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買(mǎi)書(shū)，make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 回來(lái) 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考慮 38. decide on= decide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。翻譯：周末他要做什么？他要去滑劃板。 李平假期要做什么？他要去野營(yíng)。 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻譯：王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。 我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。 我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 20xx.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻譯：你要去西藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月。 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。翻譯：我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看。 他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者。 7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國(guó)度假。 8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個(gè)星期。翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個(gè)月。 9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？翻譯：那部電視劇怎么樣？ 那里的天氣怎么樣？ 你和誰(shuí)一起去？ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？翻譯：我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎？ 他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況。 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。 這次，我想有所改變。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。翻譯：他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。 我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén)。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻譯：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方。 她星期二動(dòng)身去香港。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摻煌üぞ?合理安排行程，并合理選用交通工具 【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? Its 10 miles. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 6.