高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)案新人教版.docx

Unit 5 The power of nature大自然的力量晨讀記憶A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki Volcano was one of them. At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its eruption. One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. Managing to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our protective suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!火山爆發(fā) 作為最好的候選人，我被委派為一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)收集和評(píng)估各種自然災(zāi)害的信息，例如颶風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)或雷暴等。有時(shí)我通過(guò)向經(jīng)歷過(guò)這些災(zāi)害的人分發(fā)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷來(lái)收集信息，有時(shí)卻得親自經(jīng)歷實(shí)際的災(zāi)害。Musaki火山就是其中之一。 那時(shí)，我和一名來(lái)欣賞火山爆發(fā)的小說(shuō)家同住在火山邊上的一座平房里。有一天，當(dāng)我正在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上畫圖表而他在屋里洗澡時(shí)，火山突然爆發(fā)了，噴射到天空中的火山灰和巖漿噴泉從50米到100米不等，這一情景絕對(duì)地奇異，我甚至還注意到一條彩虹出現(xiàn)在熱浪造成的霧里。 然而，我向四周看了一下，馬上預(yù)見(jiàn)到了潛在的危險(xiǎn)，也發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們的安全毫無(wú)保障。令人不舒服的氣體幾乎使我們失去知覺(jué)，憂慮的汗水開(kāi)始流淌下來(lái)。我們努力使自己不要驚慌和顫抖，迅速穿上保護(hù)套裝、頭盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。盡管我珍貴的設(shè)備和文件都燒得精光，但是我們真的非常幸運(yùn)。I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1._(n.) 圖解；圖表；示意圖2._(n.) 火山 3._(vi.) (指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 _(n.) 火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)4._(n.) 灰；灰末 5._(n.) 颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴6._(n.) 問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表 _(n.) 問(wèn)題7._(adv.) 在旁邊；沿著邊 (prep.) 在旁邊；沿著的邊8._(n.) 設(shè)備；裝備 _(vt.) 裝備 9._(vt.) 任命；委派 _(n.) 任命；約會(huì)10._(n.) 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)11._(vt.) 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；估計(jì) 12. _ (n.) 波浪；波濤 (vi.)波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手13._(vt.&vi.) 泉水般的噴出或涌出 (n.) 噴泉；源泉 14._(adj.) 絕對(duì)的；完全的 _(adv.) 絕對(duì)地；完全地15._(n.) 一套外衣；套裝 (vt.)適合；使適宜 _(adj.) 適合的；合適的16._(n.) 頭盔17._(n.) 靴子18._(n.) 潛在性；可能性；潛能 (adj.) 潛在的；可能的 19._(adj.) 實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的 _(adv.) 實(shí)在地；實(shí)際地20. _(n.) 候選人；候補(bǔ)者21. _(n.) 平房；小屋22._(n.) 臺(tái)風(fēng)23._(n.) 雷暴 24._(adj.) 貴重的；珍貴的25._(n.) 小說(shuō)家26._(n.) 霧 _(adj.) 有霧的；模糊的 27._(n.) 文件；證件28._(n.) 彩虹 29._(adj.) 不舒服的；不舒適的 _(adj.) 舒服的；舒適的30._(n.) 陽(yáng)臺(tái)31._(adj.) 失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的_(n.) 無(wú)意識(shí)；失去知覺(jué) 32._(vt.) 射中；射傷33. _(n.) 射擊；槍炮聲34 ._(vi.) 搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖35._(n.) 汗水 (vi.) 出汗36._(adj.) 焦慮的；不安的_(n.) 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望37._(vt.&vi.) (panicked;panicked) 驚慌 (n.) 驚慌；恐慌38._(adj.) 多種多樣的；不同的_(n.) 多樣性；多種多樣39._(vi.) 洗澡；游泳40._(n.) 欣賞；感激；感謝_(vt.) 欣賞；感激；感謝41_(vt.) 保證；擔(dān)保II.短語(yǔ)回顧1.全部焚毀 _2.前往 _3.匆匆看一遍 _4.由到不等 _ 5.被委派為 _6.有的天賦 _7.對(duì)憂慮/不安 _8.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 _ III.句式掃描1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？(教材P33)2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .(教材P34)收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .(教材P34)我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(教材P35) 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。5. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以我留在山頂上觀察他們。6.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.(教材P39)這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。7. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .(教材P39)據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。IV.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.Guests _(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.2.The boy has the _(potentially) to become a pianist，but unluckily，it has never been developed because of poverty.3.With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not _(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college.4.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _(anxious) to many students.5.She looks young，but _(actual) shes 50 years old.6.When the train began to move quickly，Helen excitedly_(wave)at her friends on the platform.7.My time is_(preciously)；I can only give you a few minutes.8.When he came out of the water，he was_(tremble)with cold. .短語(yǔ)填空 make ones way，burn to the ground，be anxious about，be suitable for，vary from.to.1.With all the houses _，they had no place to live in.2.The weather has _ fine _ terrible this month.3.The snow being so thick，how did you _ to the top of the hill?4.This kind of soil _ not _ growing peanuts.5.Members _a meeting which extended into the weekend.單句填詞1.Id love to go there with you, but I have an _(appoint) with my lawyer. 2.There_(be) no bus ,we had to take a taxi to go to the station.3.The children went home from school, their lessons _ (finish)for the day.4.The news shocked the public,_(lead)to great concern about school cars safety.5.The young lady stood there,_(glare)at his naughty son.單句改錯(cuò)1.The snow is so thick，how did you make way to the top of the hill?2.Not completed the project，they have to stay there for another two weeks.3.He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard.4.I was about to leave while the telephone rang.5.How cold it is，he always goes swimming with his friends.參考答案I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1.diagram 2.volcano 3.erupt；eruption 4. ash 5.hurricane 6.questionnaire；question 7.alongside 8.equipment；equip 9.appoint；appointment 10.database 11.evaluate 12.wave 13.fountain 14.absolute；absolutely 15.suit ；suitable16.helmet 17.boot 18.potential 19.actual ；actually 20.candidate 21.bungalow 22.typhoon 23.thunderstorm 24.precious 25.novelist 26.fog；foggy 27.document 28.rainbow 29.uncomfortab