八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 Intemational charities grammar1課件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Unit7Grammar1,princess,Hi,Everyone!,WecalltheprincessLaura.,TheprincessiscalledLaura.,Activevoice,Passivevoice,ThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.Milliesclosedthedoor.TheTVwasturnedon.Theboymadeamodelplane.Atotal(總數(shù))of8questionsareanswered.,or,Active,Passive,Passive,Passive,Active,Passive,Active,Passive,ThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.TheTVwasturnedon.Atotal(總數(shù))of8questionsareanswered.,Be,+done,Simplepresenttense,Simplepasttense,Whentousethepassivevoice?,Itisobvious(顯然)whoperformstheaction.,Wedonotknowordonotwanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.,Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.,Wordprocessingistaughtinourcomputerlessons.,Theprinterwassoldalready.,EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.,WhodesignstheeducationalCD-ROMcalledAroundtheWorldinEightHours?,NancyJacksondesignsit.,ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.,Be,+done,+bysb,。,Thehillisverybeautiful.,It_(climb)bytheboyeveryday?,is,climbed,Howdeliciousthemeatis!,They_(eat)toomuchyesterday.,wereeaten,MostofuslikewatchingTV.,TV_(watch)toomuchbyus.,iswatched,Heatethecucumberforlastlunch.Thecucumber_(eat)byhimlastlunch.,waseaten,WecanusethepassivevoicewhenItisobviouswhoperformstheaction.e.g.Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.2.Wedonotknoworcannotrememberwhoperformedtheaction.e.g.Theprinterwassoldalready.3.Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanpersonwhoperformstheactione.g.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.,move,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞:,visit,visitedvisited,movedmoved,verbed,以e結(jié)尾d,study,studied,studied,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,去yied.,clap,clapped,clapped,以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母ed,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞:,begiveseemakeputcomewrite,was/werebeengavegivensawseenmademadeputputcamecomewrotewritten,注:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)上不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.,3.Therobberwascaughtlastnight.,1.Thebuildingwasbuiltlastyear.,2.RiceisgrowninChina.,4.Theprintersaresoldinthatshop.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:,用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空:English_(speak)bymanypeople.Thetrees_(plant)bythem.Thatbuilding_(build)twoyearsago.Thiskindofcomputer_(make)inChina.Thegames_(sell)inmayshops.,isspoken,wereplanted,wasbuilt,ismade,aresold,MrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub.DotheyteachJapaneseinthemiddleschool?Hiswifesoldhisbookswhenhelefther.DidLuXunwritethearticlenamedHometown?MikeandMilliecleanthewindowseveryday.,Changethefollowingsentencesint