托福重要詞匯.doc

雅思培訓(xùn) /abandon 放縱、放棄acclaimed歡迎accompaniment伴隨物accompany 陪伴accordion手風(fēng)琴 accumulate積累accustomed習(xí)慣的acquaintance認識acronym用大寫字母的acute尖銳的additive 添加劑addictive上癮的adept熟練的adobe泥磚abode住adventure冒險adverse逆轉(zhuǎn)，不幸advocate支持，擁護aesthetic美學(xué)的anesthetic麻醉劑affection感情affliate聯(lián)盟afflict痛苦，折磨affluent富裕，支流agitation鼓動akin to相近，血緣alchemy煉金術(shù)alder赤楊algae水藻sloth水懶all but almost all except幾乎，除。之外all inclusive無所包容的aluminum鋁exalt贊揚latitude緯度altitude高度ambience環(huán)境amenable通情達理annihilate消滅anonymous匿名的antibiotic抗生素antique古董antiquity古人aptly恰當(dāng)?shù)腶rcheology考古學(xué)architect建筑學(xué)家arduous費力、艱難、熱情旱arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎as a rule of thumb差不多as far north as向北遠到as such 就其本身而言 ascend攀高descend下降ascribe to歸功于aspiring有理想、抱負aspiration渴望assert主張，斷言claim要求allege宣稱assorted混合的、格式樣的astonishing非常驚人的astounding吃驚的astute機敏at one session一次性的at the cutting edge 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rights公民權(quán)clam蛤clamor大叫clan宗族、黨派calibration校準(zhǔn)、刻度caliber口徑cello大提琴家collaboration合作，通敵colossal巨大的colossus巨人commission委托、回扣committed效忠的commit犯罪commodity商品commonsense有常識的commuter往返者compact簡潔的、壓縮的、合同compatible兼容的compensation補償competing不相上下compile匯集complacence自滿compound化合物、混合的comprise包含、構(gòu)成compromise妥協(xié)concede承認、讓步concession認可、讓步conceive設(shè)想、懷孕concerted齊心協(xié)力concise簡明的condor禿鷹bald eagle白頭鷹cone松果、圓錐confederacy聯(lián)盟configuration配置、組成confine to限制effrontery厚顏無恥 congestion充血、擁擠congregate聚集conifer針葉樹consecutive連續(xù)的conjecture推測consort with配對，吻合conspiracy陰謀constraint約束、強迫construction建筑contact接觸contact lenses隱形眼鏡contours外形、輪廓convert轉(zhuǎn)變、皈依convict定罪、堅定信仰conviction信念 crust地殼costume衣服coral珊瑚counteract抵消crater火山口crayon粉色筆credence信任crevice缺口、裂縫crippling令人震驚的cripple瘸子constituent選民，成分crab螃蟹、脾氣古怪crater彈坑curator圖書館館長crayon粉色筆crossbreeding雜交、育種crumple弄皺、扭彎crustacean甲殼動物crystalline水晶的、透明的cubism立體主義cube立體cumbersome障礙的、累贅的custodian管理員、監(jiān)護人cuticle表皮daunting恐嚇的dawn黎明debris廢墟、殘骸decline衰退、下降decoration裝飾defecate澄清、排泄deference尊敬、順從deferential恭敬的deft靈巧熟練adept熟練、老練deliberate深思的、故意delicate精細的demobilize復(fù)員depredation破壞predator食肉動物depreciation貶低desalination脫鹽desperate絕望的、不顧一切的despoiler破壞、搶奪determinant決定因素devastate破壞（大面積）devoid缺乏、沒有dictator獨裁者、命令者differentiate區(qū)別digression離題dilution稀釋discourse正式論文、演講disintegrate瓦解dispose安排、安置disposed有-的傾向、愿意的disputes糾紛disputant打官司的人dissipate驅(qū)散、浪費distend膨脹distinctive特色的、出眾的distinction差別、不同、區(qū)分divergence分歧、分開dogma教條dormant冬眠的、靜止的dormitory宿舍dorsal背部的endorse贊同、背書于drawback退稅、不利、欠缺ductile可塑的dwarf把-變矮eccentricity反常eccentric古怪denture假牙edentate貧齒動物edible可以吃的edifice宏偉的建筑elaborate精心制作的、詳細說明的neutron中子elixir仙丹藥panacea萬能藥elude逃避、困惑elusive困惑、embedded嵌入的belle美女embellish裝飾enactment頒布法令、扮演employ利用、運用enormous巨大的、極惡的enterprising有進取心的entity實體nonentity不存在、小人物enzyme酵素、酶epidermis表皮dermatologist皮膚學(xué)家erect安裝ethically在倫理上，道德上ethnic名族的，種族的eventful多事的eviscerate取出內(nèi)臟exceptional例外的、優(yōu)越的executioner劊子手exert施加exorbitant過分的、越軌exhibition 展覽exhibitionist喜歡出風(fēng)頭的expedition冒險、遠征implicit暗示的、盲從的expenditure消耗、支出exploit開發(fā)、利用、剝削exponential指數(shù)的express train特快列車extinction消滅、熄滅extract抽出、榨出物faction小集團、派系斗爭fiction小說fanatical狂熱的faucet水龍頭fencing劍術(shù)fence圍墻、柵欄、擊劍fertile肥沃的、受精的feverish發(fā)燒、興奮fidelity忠誠file歸檔、銼削fir杉木flair火花flea跳蚤float漂浮follow suit學(xué)著、照著做foreshadow暗示、預(yù)示不好的forge偽造、鍛造forage飼料formidable可怕的、困難的fortify增強、鞏固fortuitously運氣的fortune運氣、財富foster撫養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng)fracture骨折、裂口fragment碎片fray磨損、打架、爭論fumigate煙熏fungus腳氣、霉菌fungi真菌、蘑菇galvanize電鍍、激勵genial愉快的、脾氣好的genre文學(xué)上的流派I am galvanized我改變girder鋼架大梁beam木架梁gland腺體glandular腺的gorgeous壯觀的gourmet美食家granite花崗巖graze放牧、吃草grumble發(fā)怨氣gulf海灣gush涌出、滔滔不絕的講話gusher噴油井gymnastic體操的gymnasium健身房gyration旋轉(zhuǎn)habitat棲息hail歡呼、冰雹hands on親手實踐hands off有頭腦不親自做haven港口、避難所heaven天堂helium氦herald先驅(qū)，使者herculean力氣大heterogeneous另類的、不同的homogenous同類的hibernation冬眠go over the horizon有遠見hypersensitive過分勇敢地icon圖標(biāo)、偶像identity身份ideology意識、意識形態(tài)idiom成語、俗語igneous火的imbibe吸入immense極大地immobilize固定、不動impart傳授impediment妨礙imperative命令、規(guī)則impermeable不可滲透的personable討人喜歡的impersonate模仿、扮演implicit暗示的、含蓄的imprisonment監(jiān)禁impose強加、征稅improvise即席創(chuàng)作imposing難忘的、壯大的imprint鋼印in scale成比例appropriate撥用、挪款scale刻度、規(guī)模、攀登、魚鱗incessant不間斷的、連續(xù)的incongruity不一致incongruous不合適的indent鋸齒狀dispensable不是必要的inducible可誘導(dǎo)、歸納的induction歸納deduction演繹extricate解脫inextricably無法擺脫的infest騷擾infection傳染病、影響inflict自找的折磨afflict外來折磨ingenious聰明、真誠inhabit居住inhibit抑制innumerable無數(shù)的inspiring鼓舞inspire鼓舞、靈感instantaneously即刻的instructive有益的、有啟發(fā)的、指導(dǎo)的insurmountable不能克服的intact完整的integral組成的insulin胰島素insular島的insulation隔離、絕緣intelligible可理解的intensive reading精讀interconnecting相互關(guān)聯(lián)的interdependent相互依賴constellation星座intimacy親密的intimate親密的、同性戀的、暗示intricately復(fù)雜的intrinsic本質(zhì)的intrigue密謀、引起興趣的inventory詳細目錄invertebrate無脊椎動物revered尊敬的reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)irrevocably不能改變revoke撤銷、廢除jibe with與-一致jolting令人震驚的jury陪審團verdict判決sentence宣判juxtaposition并排、并列keen敏銳、鋒利、熱情kennel狗窩kernel核kerosene煤油labyrinth迷宮seascape海景l(fā)arvae幼蟲lava熔巖landslide山崩larva幼蟲的復(fù)數(shù)latitude緯度altitude高度、海拔lave洗浴、慢慢沖刷layman俗人learn by rote死記硬背lease租賃ledge突出物、暗礁legume豆類lettuce萵苣lime石灰litter 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open撬開pry打聽pueblo印第安人村莊punch打一拳，用力打，打孔、混合飲料puncture穿孔、刺破purification純化、提純quarry采石場、獵物quench熄滅、抑制欲望quiescent靜止的quilt被褥quail鵪鶉ragtime爵士音樂rampant蔓生的、猖獗的rattlesnake響尾蛇raven大烏鴉、搶掠rear后面、培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育receptacle容器、插座recreation娛樂reed蘆葦flute笛子reflection反射、思考refraction折射refreshment飲料refrigerate冷藏remainder剩余物reminder提醒remnants剩余物rent租金、分裂的reorient重新定方向、再教育replenish補充reptile爬行動物revival復(fù)興revive蘇醒、復(fù)興rhetoric修辭學(xué)rhythmical韻律的、節(jié)奏的rhythm旋律rift裂縫riot暴動ripen使熟rite宗教儀式ritual儀式rural農(nóng)村urban城市rival競爭對手roost棲息、鳥巢rot輪子、轉(zhuǎn)rubble碎石rudimentary初步的、未充分發(fā)展的rupture破裂rustproof不銹的sack袋sacred神圣的scarce缺乏的scared驚嚇的scarf圍巾saddle鞍子、馬鞍sanction制裁、批準(zhǔn)sanctimonious假裝神圣的sanitation衛(wèi)生saturate浸透scheme計劃、陰謀sin罪惡scramble爬、爭奪amble小跑scratch撓screw driver螺絲刀scruple顧忌、遲疑unscrupulous肆無忌憚sculpt雕刻secrete分泌、匿藏 sect派系sectional部門secular塵俗的mundane現(xiàn)世的、世俗的、平凡的seismic地震的seedling幼苗sensibility感性、理智、情感serrated鋸齒狀的set aside for專門留時間干某事setting背景、裝置sewerage排水設(shè)備、污水shed流血、小屋sheltered遮蔽的shelter庇護所shepherd牧羊人shield盾牌shipwright造船者short range短程的shutters百葉窗shuttle飛梭、來回汽車、飛機silicate硅酸鹽silversmith銀器匠blacksmith鐵匠slab平板、切片smother抑制smuggle走私snap突然折斷nap打盹slumber睡眠、蟄伏nippet小片、摘錄snug溫暖的solitary孤獨的、隱士solidify團結(jié)、凝固solidarity團結(jié)soothe安慰、減輕sophist詭辯學(xué)家sophisticated老于世故的、設(shè)備復(fù)雜sparingly節(jié)儉的spare節(jié)約spawn采卵specimen樣本spectacular引人入勝的、壯觀的spectrum光譜speculate about認真思思考某事spherical球的、天體的sponge海綿split分裂、劈開spoilage糟蹋、損害sprout長出、萌芽spur馬刺、刺激物、激勵squash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓stagger蹣跚、躊躇staggering猶豫、驚人stagnant不流動的stalk莖、追蹤、隱藏staple主要產(chǎn)品stapler訂書機starch淀粉stash隱藏steep險峻、陡峭sterile不孕的、無細菌的stem莖、阻止stitch一針、一線stock car racing汽車專業(yè)比賽stationery文具stock car經(jīng)過改造的車stout強壯的strand繩索、船擱淺strata地層astride跨著stringent嚴(yán)厲的、緊張的string拉緊constringe壓縮strip長條、脫衣、剝奪stroke畫、劃、一下謀劃某事subduct抽取、減去subjected服從的submerge浸沒subsequent后起的、以后的、隨后的subside平息、平靜subsidize補助金subsist供給食物、供養(yǎng)subsistence生存substantial實在的、重要的succinct簡明的sumptuous豪華的、奢侈的superficially淺薄的super