大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)(第三版)課后練習(xí)參考答案.doc

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)（第三版）課后練習(xí)參考答案上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社Unit1III Vocabulary Activities1. 1). bare2). empty3). empty4). bare5). empty6).bare2.1). shortly2).track down3).faint4).motioned5).at the sight of6).feel like7).slamming8).rang out9).contract10).made for11).heated12).emerged31). host2). sprang up/rang out3). impulse4). came to5). track down6). unexpected7). outgrow8). widened9). shortly10). emerge / spring up11). at the sight of12). made for13). crisis14). Colonial41). Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2). Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3). The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4). Dont you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5). Her face lit up with joy at his return.6). The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.additional advantageousanxious conditionalcourageous curiousdangerous educationalemotional famousindustrial intentionalmedical mountainousmusical mysteriousnational occasionalpersonal practical2.heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseasedV. Usage1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a days work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.VI. Structure1.1). During the time that2). As long as3). Although4). as long as5). whereas6). Although7). whereas8). Although2.1). They frightened the child into telling the truth.2). He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3). My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4). He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5). The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6). Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.3.1). Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve oclock.2). An investigation is to be made next week.3). I am to meet them at the airport.4). You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6). Bob and Susan are to get married in October VIII1.1).hosts2).heated3).argument4).impulse5).shortly6).emerged7).slam8).crawled9).crisis2. Fill in the missing words1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes VIII. Spot Dictation1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldIX. Translation1.她砰地關(guān)上門(mén)，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開(kāi)這架飛機(jī)似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開(kāi)口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 獵人一看見(jiàn)有只狐貍從樹(shù)叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit5III. Vocabulary Exercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.1)makes up2)fraction3) perspectives4) from year to year5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9) to make matters worse10) consume11) be replaced12) interior13) has disappeared14) came about3.1) has served as2) may do harm to3) makes up4) convert them into5) in all likelihood6) from year to year7) compete with for8) is essential toIV.1.1) poisonous2) joy3) treacherous4) religious5) prosperous6) spontaneous7) humorous8) mysterious9) jealousy10) curious11) cautious12) ridiculous13) ambition14) generous15) virtue16) error2.1) fast-growing2) fast-moving3) good-looking4) far-reaching5) outstanding6) ill-fitting7) high-sounding8) everlasting3.1) ill-planned2) well-paid3) well-designed4) well-read5) newly-wed6) well-meant7) widespread8) far-fetchedV.1) at first2) firstly/first3) First of all4) first of all/first5) firstly6) first7) at first8) at firstVI.1.1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.2.1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.3) When it is discovered that a substance harms womens reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.VII. Cloze1.1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) does us no harm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) by itself13) consume14) in all likelihood2.1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7) means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possible13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) fartherVIII.1) planets2) average3) directly4) temperature5) too cold for most life6) In fact, it is frozen7) thick8) hot enough to melt lead9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer EarthIX. Translation1) 如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢(qián)搞綠色工業(yè)， 而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核武器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問(wèn)題將會(huì)逐漸消失。If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of todays widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太陽(yáng)能電池（solar cell）能吸收陽(yáng)光并把它變成電。Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開(kāi)始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見(jiàn)。Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7) 由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8) 有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.Unit8III. Vocabulary Activities1.1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow2.1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point3.1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior4.1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding2.1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) OverpopulationV.1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket officeVI. Structure1.1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.2.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.3.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jeffersons / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.VII. Cloze1.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced2.1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) onVIII.1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) its too bad I wont be able to replace itIX. Translation1) 巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有跡象表明，不少工廠(chǎng)正面臨著十分困難的局面。There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到誰(shuí)是罪犯的重要線(xiàn)索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢(qián)購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.Unit10III. Vocabulary activities1.1) hostess2) god3) prince4) aunt5) nephew6) cow7) girl student8) lady9) lion10) policewoman11) hero12) actress2.1) like2) as3) like4) like5) as6) like7) As8) Like3.1) reluctant2) fished out3) ignored4) nothing but5) made out6) only too7) much of an8) quit9) exhausting10) measure11) rewarding12) brief13) dramatically4.1) criticized2) profits3) live on4) alert5) passed on6) investment7) performance8) appreciate9) routine10) shrugged off/ignored11) discouraged12) comment13) complicated14）consistent5.1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.2) Pleased with his students progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sams suggestions for improvement?IV. Enriching your word power1.1) pressure2) illness3) preparedness4) boldness5) effectiveness6) departure7) willingness8) carelessness9) hopelessness10) exposure11) darkness12) friendliness13) coldness14) frankness15) pleasure16) nervousness17) greatness18) cold-bloodedness1) darkness2) pleasure3) carelessness4) coldness5) pressure6) departure7) frankness8) hopelessness9) effectiveness10) exposure2.1) the productive forces2) protective measures3) constructive criticisms4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread5) large, expressive eyes6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film7) creative work8) a decisive victory9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons10) an explosive situationV.1) at fault2) was to blame3) were blamed for4) fault5) blamed for6) fault7) was to blame8) at faultVI. Structure1.1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.2) Its a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didnt actually help him.4) It didnt seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.6) Its unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.2.1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, Im going to take it to him myself.4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughters wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.3.1) much bigger2) a little more difficult3) slightly more encouraging4) far more c