江蘇省東海縣橫溝中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 Online tours Reading 2教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 3 online toursthe third periodreading （2）teaching aims:1. to know some famous places in new york.2. to grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. to grasp some basic skills of reading.teaching steps:step 1 revisionask some questions of the article1. what places did we visit on the website in last lesson?wall street; times square; central park and broadway.2. where would you like to go after a days work?central park3. whats broadway famous for?its famous for its theatres.step 2 language points1. have you noticed the “tour” icon at the top of the page?at the top of . 在的頂部e.g. 山上有座塔。there is a tower _ the hill.2. just click on it, and you can visit asia, africa, click on . 點(diǎn)擊e.g. 點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)。_ this icon.3. wall street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of manhattan island.1) world-famous世界著名的，舉世聞名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。yao ming is a _ basketball player.2) at the southern end of. 在的南端i. south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此類推：north + ern = northern west + ern = western east + ern = easternat the end of.在的盡頭，末尾；后接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g. 這個(gè)月末 at the end of this month 在路的盡頭 at the end of the road4. further on is times square.further on 更進(jìn)一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further onfurther 是far的比較級(jí)，除了表示“更遠(yuǎn)”以外，還可以表示“進(jìn)一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 進(jìn)一步的信息 further information5. every year, thousands of people gather here on new years eve.1) gather vi. 聚集e.g. 醫(yī)院門口聚集了很多人。a lot of people _ at the gate of the hospital.2) on new years eve 在新年前夕 e.g. 在平安夜 on christmas eve6. its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) its exciting to see . 看到很激動(dòng)its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣e.g. 對(duì)我來說按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困難。its _ me _ so much work on time.2) see sb. doing 看見某人在做某事e.g. 我剛才看見很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。i _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。e.g.isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí))isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作） 昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 3) through the darkness 穿過黑暗through 意為“穿過”，通常指從物體或事物的“內(nèi)部”穿過。e.g. 穿過隧道 through the tunnel 穿過雨林 through the rainforest7. its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法： 用作形容詞 (adj.)1）表示“硬的”the ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 長(zhǎng)期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石頭一樣。 2）表示“困難的，艱難的”its very hard to work out this maths problem.算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題非常困難。 用作副詞 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奮地”most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最為重要的是,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),迎頭趕上。 2）表示“強(qiáng)烈地”the wind is blowing hard outside. 外面風(fēng)正呼呼地刮。 8. it has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. be famous for 因而著名e.g. 蘇州因?yàn)樗膱@林而聞名。 suzhou _ its gardens. 與be famous as 的區(qū)別 be famous as 作為而著名 馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而出名。 mark twin _ a children-story writer.這個(gè)地區(qū)以產(chǎn)綠茶而著名。this area _ its green tea.2) since 自從i. since + 過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) e.g. i have been here since 1989. 自從1989年以來我就在這里了。ii. since + 一段時(shí)間+ ago e.g. i have been here since five months ago. 我五個(gè)月前就在這里了。iii. since + 從句 e.g. great changes have taken place since you left. 自你離開后這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。iv. it is + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句 e.g. it is two years since i became a middle school student. 我成為一名中學(xué)生已經(jīng)快兩年了。9. have you ever heard of the song “memory”? hear of 聽說，得知。如：have you ever _ him (this)? 你聽說過他(這件事)嗎？10. theres a “black” icon at the bottom of the page.at the bottom of 在的底部 如：尋找在列表底部的圖標(biāo)。 look for the icon _ the listing.step 3 exercises1. i heard some children _(sing) when i pass the room.2. mr. green _(work) in the company since he _(leave) school.3. i have never_(hear) of him before.4. it is impossible for him _(solve) the problem.5. 她住在這個(gè)城市的南端。she lives _ the