江西省贛州市信豐縣信豐中學(xué)高中英語 被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題 新人教版.doc

江西省贛州市信豐縣信豐中學(xué)高中英語 被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題 新人教版被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題1. the sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.a is taken b was taken c takes d took2. waste paper shouldnt everywhere. its our duty to keep our city clean.a be thrown b throw c is thrown d are thrown3. do you have any problems if you this job?-well, im thinking about the working daya offer b will offered c are offered d will be offered5. it is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next terma will be built b was built c has built d will build6. the new library building last week.a was completed b is completed c completed d has completed7. david, turn off the tv no one is watching it.-but it off already! the music is from the radio.a so that; has been turned b when; has turned c if; has been turned d because; has turned8. nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.a is offered b offered c was offered d has offered9. do you often plant trees in spring? -yes, many trees in our school every year.a plant b are planting c are planted d. were planted10. its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-i think a bridge over the river.a was built b is being built c has been built d should be built11. i to get there before seven tomorrow, so ill have to get up early.a told b have told c will tell d was told12. a large number of engineers to africa by our government to help the people there every year.a have sent b will send c are sent 13. its common knowledge that black tea in china more than 600 years ago.a is invented b was invented c invents d invented14.who is the little baby in the photo, susan?-its me. this photo ten years ago.a takes b is taken c took d was taken15. it is reported that the underground line no.3 in our city in 2010.a will build b has built c will be built d has been built16. do you plant trees in spring?yes. many trees in our city every year.a are planting bare planted c were planted17. when you leave the room, make sure the door .a was locked b is locked c will be locked d should be locked18. what should we do first if we want to develop our village?a lot of new roads , i think.a must be built b have to build c must build d have built19. do you believe there are aliens? i m afraid not. i dont think aliens in space.a can find b can be found c can be founded d cant be found20. i want to be a chinese teacher when i grow up.thats great. chinese teachers in china and some foreign countries.a need b are needing c are needed d will need21. dont worry. you plenty of time to decide.a will give b have given c will be given d are giving 22. as china grows stronger and stronger, chinese in more and more schools out of our country.a teaches b is taught c has taught d was taught23. our environment is getting worse than before. youre right. but thanks to earth day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since earth day .a is started b was started c has started24. the young man was often seen by the lake.a to draw b to drawing c draw d drew 27. where did you go last night?i to go to li leis birthday party.a asked b am asked c have been asked d was asked28. i want to be a doctor. doctors in every part of the world, i think.a need b are needed c are needing d will need29. the village is building a school. i hope it before august this year.a finishes b will finish c is finished d will be finished30. i was that our class meeting about “eight dos and donts would be held soon.a talked b spoken c told d said31. this year has world year of physics albert einstein, the father of modern physics.a made; remember b made ; to remember c been made; remember d been made; to remember32. you should tell tom that he to work for the 21st universide.-i think so, i will tell him on his birthday.a chooses b has chosen c chose d is chosen33. i need one more stamp before my collection _. (nmet)a. has completed b. completes c. has been completed d. is completed34. the police found that the house_ and a lot of things _. (nmet)a. has broken intohas been stolen b. has broken intohad been stolenc. has been broken intostolen d. had been broken intostolen35. if city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (nmet)a. are not keptwill have to b. are not kepthave toc. do not keepwill have to d. do not keephave to36. _the note _ to mr smith? no, it is still in my pocket.a. isbeing given b.wasgiven c. hasbeen given d. hasntbeen given37. i promise that the matter will_. (nmet) a. be taken care b. be taken care of c. take care d. take care of二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞：1. we can finish the work in two days. the work _ _ _ in two days.2. they produce silk in suzhou. silk _ _ in suzhou.3. the children will sing an english song. an english song _ _ _ by the children. 4. you neednt do it now. it _ _ _ by you now.5. lucy sent me a new year card last week. a new year card _ _ _ me by her last week.6. peole use metal for making machines. metal _ _ for making machines.7. he made me do that for him. i _ _ _ _ that for him.8.i have given this book to the library. this book _ _ _ to the library.9.did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.well put on an english play in our school. an english play _ _ _ on in our school.11.more and more farmers buy colour tv sets. colour tv sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.my brother often mends his watch. his watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.we must water the flowers every day. the flowers must _ _ (by us) every day.14.they use knives for cutting things. knives _ _ for cutting things.15.he made the farmers work for a long time. the farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.they have sold out the light green dresses. the light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.we clean the classroom every day. the classroom _ _ every day.19. you must not plant trees in very dry earth. trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.you can dig a hole in the earth. a hole _ _ _ in the earth. 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種情況1. 不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語連用, 用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞是: cut, sell, read, write, fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。如： this knife cuts well. 這把刀好切。 these books sell well. 這些書好賣。 the cloth washes well. 這種布好洗. the pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫起來流暢。meat wont keep long in such hot weather. 肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。2. 一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式形容詞, 常見動(dòng)詞: look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。如: the apples taste good. the flower smells wonderful. z|x|x|kthe news proved/turned out true. cotton feels soft.例題： do you like the material? yes, it _ very soft. (nmet) a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt3. 不定式在某些形容詞之后, 且與主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，常見形容詞有: hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。如: the problem is easy to do. the question is difficult to answer.the box is heavy to carry. the project is impossible to complete in a year.比較: the problem is to be done./the question is to be answered.沒有形容詞時(shí), 雖然不定式與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 但必須用被動(dòng)式。 練一練1. please lend me a pen _. a. to write b. to write with c. writing d. written 2. this sentence needs_.a. improvement b. improve c. improving d. improved3. great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories_. (nmet) a. have been taken placehave been set up b. have taken placehave been set up c. have taken placehave set up d. were taken placewere set up4. i dont know the restaurant, but its_ to be quite a good one. (nmet) a. said b. told c. spoken d. talked5. most of the artists _ to the party were from south africa. (nmet) a. invited b. to invite c. being invited d. had