高考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)精品題（26）.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)精品題（26）及答案掃蕩狂練：完形填空夾敘夾議79.while flicking through my photographs the other day, i came1one of a basket weaver from ssesse island, uganda and i started2.weaving basket designs is a complex craft that takes much3. to see an expert at work is so4that i had watched this particular lady for hours. what was astonishing,5, was that a young african man had also become fascinated as the basket weaver6her craft.7whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, i approached. on being asked about his8in weaving, the young man looked at me and replied that he didnt know how to weave so he was watching9we can always learn something from one another.of all the10ive learned during my travels, one of the finest is that11has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with12education!wisdom can be13in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every corner of the earth.14, the wisest are often not those who are the most vocal but, instead, those who are15and modest.the young man on ssesse island is a perfect16. his status (地位) in the village was such that he was not expected to study the17task of basket weaving; yet, there he was.as i watch what is happening in our world today, i find myself18that more people had the wisdom of my young african friend. much time has passed19i met the young man but i have carried his memory and wisdom in my heart ever since. and i believe whole-heartedly that it doesnt20who we are, we can always learn something from one another.1. a. up withb. acrossc. overd. through2. a. smilingb. writingc. recallingd. thinking3. a. skillb. timec. paind. material4. a. embarrassingb. tiringc. fascinatingd. confusing5. a. luckilyb. howeverc. happilyd. thus6. a. performedb. completedc. designedd. sold7. a. realizingb. questioningc. wonderingd. calculating8. a. attitudeb. interestc. opiniond. experience9. a. unlessb. ifc. becaused. though10. a. resultsb. lessonsc. abilitiesd. pleasures11. a. wisdomb. happinessc. healthd. peace12. a. publicb. personalc. higherd. formal13. a. caughtb. graspedc. foundd. dug14. a. moreoverb. besidesc. anyhowd. therefore15. a. learnedb. quietc. elegantd. innocent16. a. representativeb. teacherc. matchd. example17. a. lowlyb. simplec. dulld. priceless18. a. celebratingb. wishingc. planingd. suggesting19. a. untilb. afterc. befored. since20. a. meanb. dependc.matterd. change參考答案79.bdacbacbcbadcabdabdc：典型例題 i was studying theater at southem methodist university in dallas and felling anxious and uncertain about my future. will i be able to 1 myself? i wondered. that summer, i decided to see if i could get out 2 my own. two girlfriends and i piled into a car and 3 to aspen, colo. where i found a job as a maid at a hotel. i dont remem- ber what i 4 ,but it was so little that i lived a difficult life. i was at the hotel by six oclock every morning to 5 breakfast. when breakfast was finished, i 6 the room where it was served and then the rest rooms. i had 7 been in a mens room hefore, and i was always 8 of someone walking in while i was on my knees cleaning the floors and toilets. i came from an upper-middle-class back ground(背景), and my parentsfriends always 9 me well. but now that i was a servant, i found that many of the guests of 10 background were not so nice. that was a shock. people were 11 to serve themselves at the breakfast; it was my 12 to go through the room and add coffee ad juice. but some people wanted me to do 13 for them, i remember one man who kept 14 me to get his food and demanding things we did not serve. he was also very critical (挑剔的). 15 i wanted to say, go and get it yourself. i knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way 16 i was told. id take a deep breath and .somehow get what he wanted. still, ive never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. today, whenever i am in a taxi or being 17 , i always try to be as considerate (體貼的)as possible. .service-industry jobs are not easy, and theyre even 18 when people treat you like dirt.my first job also helped me achieve more confidence (信心). after that summer i realized that what i had been afraid of was 19 . i now knew that the worst thing would be if i failed at it without really trying. i decided to give it all my energy. if i falied, 20 i would always know that i had done my best. 1. a. enjoy b. support c. manage d. live 答案：b 指導(dǎo)：support sboneself當(dāng)“養(yǎng)活、維持的生計(jì)”講，作者此處想自己將來(lái)能否養(yǎng)活自己?enioyoneself當(dāng)“玩得高興”講；manage1ive后面不跟反身代詞。2. a. in b. for c. on d. of 答案：c 指導(dǎo)：onones own依靠自己”。作者此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的還是“養(yǎng)活自己”。3. a. headed b. rushed c. returned d. turnd 答案：a 指導(dǎo)：head用作動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)“向地方去”講，后面出現(xiàn)表示方位或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示作者向著那個(gè)方向去，不可能用rush沖”。4. a. got b. found c. had d. earned 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：從后面一句看，此處作者是不記得當(dāng)時(shí)自己能“掙”多少錢(qián)，但確實(shí)很少。“得到”只能是具體的東西，而不能表示掙多少錢(qián)。5. a. have b. cook c. help with d. prepare for 答案：c 指導(dǎo)：此處作者是在餐館里打工，因此是“幫助準(zhǔn)備”早飯。help with sth“幫助干”。作者是在打工，因此不一定是“做”早飯，因此不用cook；prepare for breakfast當(dāng)“準(zhǔn)備吃早飯”講，不合語(yǔ)境。6. a. cleaned b. checked c. left d. closed 答案：a 指導(dǎo)：從作者當(dāng)服務(wù)員的身份可斷定，此處早飯過(guò)后，作者要“清理”房間。check意為“核查、核對(duì)”多指數(shù)字或答案；其他選項(xiàng)也不合題意。7. a. once b. ever c. even d. never 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：作者應(yīng)是“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”到過(guò)男廁所。8. a. afraid b. proud c. fond d. sorry 答案：a 指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)樽髡邚膩?lái)沒(méi)有到過(guò)男廁所，因此當(dāng)有人進(jìn)來(lái)， 而作者跪在地上擦地板時(shí)感到“害怕”。once，ever都表示肯定；even用來(lái)說(shuō)明程度的遞增，都不合語(yǔ)境。9. a. liked b. knew c. treated d. helped 答案：c 指導(dǎo)：此處作者拿自己生活圈子里的人跟來(lái)這兒的顧客做比較。作者因?yàn)槌錾碇挟a(chǎn)階級(jí)，因此大家對(duì)她都不錯(cuò)。因此用treat sb. wellknow sbwell當(dāng)“非常了解某人”講，其他動(dòng)詞不與副詞well搭配。10. a. another b. the same c. a differentd. a higher 答案：b 指導(dǎo)：作者此處認(rèn)為來(lái)自于“同樣”背景的人們對(duì)我并不友好，因此作者感到震驚。由作者感到震驚來(lái)看，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。11. a. asked b. supposed c. advised d. due答案：b 指導(dǎo)：be supposed to可表示“預(yù)計(jì)”或“應(yīng)該”兩個(gè)意 思，此處為后者。其他選項(xiàng)“被要求”“被建議到期”都不合題意。12. a. job b. turn c. pleasure d. hono 答案：a 指導(dǎo)：此處指作者的工作是“跑腿、給客人倒咖啡和果汁”。13. a. favor b. nothing c. duty d. everyth4& 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：此處指有些客人讓作者為他們做“一切”事情。rum“依次”，pleasure快樂(lè)”，honor“榮譽(yù)”都不合題意。14. a. begging b. ordering c. helping d. paying 答案：b 指導(dǎo)：本句緊接上句，指有些客人很不友好，總是“命令”作者做一些不該做的事情。由前面客人“不友好”這一點(diǎn)可排除其他。15. a. as though b. since c. even thoughd. while 答案：c 指導(dǎo)：“即使”作者想拒絕他們，但最終還是默默忍受了下來(lái)。even thoughif 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as though“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、并列句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。16. a. whatever b. whichever c. however d. whenev 答案：a 指導(dǎo)：表示作者答應(yīng)客人的一切要求。故用whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。whichever表示某一范圍中的“任何一個(gè)”；however一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“無(wú)論如何”講；whenv er引導(dǎo)的也是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”講。17. a. looked down upon b. waited onc. looked after d. helped out 答案：b 指導(dǎo)：wait on sb當(dāng)“伺候某人”講，相當(dāng)于servesb.。此處作者表示的意思是當(dāng)別人伺候自己的時(shí)候，作者總是盡可能地體貼。lookafter當(dāng)“照料”講，helpout當(dāng)“幫助某人擺脫(困境等)”講，在此都不合題意。18. a. worse b. hopelessc. harder d. discouraging 答案：c 指導(dǎo)：此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)服務(wù)行業(yè)是非常不容易的行業(yè)，尤其當(dāng)人們對(duì)你不友好的時(shí)候，就更為“艱難”。“更為糟糕的”“無(wú)望的”“令人灰心的”都不合語(yǔ)境。19. a. coldness b. impolitenessc. cruelty d. failure 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：作者從第一次工作經(jīng)歷中獲得了信心，因此意識(shí)到原來(lái)害怕的是“失敗”，但現(xiàn)在知道真正的失敗不是失敗本身，而是你沒(méi)有真正地去嘗試。其他名詞都偏離了作者要表達(dá)的思想。20. a. at most b. at least c. in fact d. at last答案：b 指導(dǎo)：此處用“至少”表示作者的觀點(diǎn)：即使失敗了，至少我知道自己已經(jīng)盡力了。atmost至多in fact事實(shí)上” atlast最終”都不合邏輯。 掃蕩狂練：完形填空夾敘夾議80.twenty years ago, i drove a taxi for a living. one night i went to1up a passenger at 2: 30 a. m. when i arrived to collect, i found the building was dark2a single light in a ground floor window. after a long pause, a small woman in her 80s stood before me.“would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. i took her small suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to3the woman. she kept thanking me for my kindness. “its nothing,” i told her. “i just try to treat my passengers the4i would want my mother treated.”“riverside street, please. but could you drive through downtown?”“its not the shortest way,” i answered quickly.“oh, i dont mind,” she said. “im in no5. i am on my way to a hospice (臨終醫(yī)院).” i looked in the back view mirror. her eyes were full of6. “i dont have any family7,” she continued. “the8says i dont have very long.” while we were driving through the city, she showed me the building where she had once worked. sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a particular building or corner and would9into the darkness, saying10. not until the first ray of the sun11up the sky did we get to the address she had given me.“how much do i12you?” she asked.“nothing,” i said. almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug. she13on to me tightly, saying“you gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” then she walked into the hospice.behind me, a door shut. it was the sound of the14of a life. i didnt pick up any more passengers for the rest of the day. i drove15, lost in thought.16i had refused to take the run? on a quick17, i dont think that i have done anything more18in my life. we are conditioned to think that our lives19on great moments, but great moments often catch us20beautifully hidden in what others may consider a small one.1. a. bringb. pickc. taked. look2. a. except forb. but forc. far fromd. instead of3. a. takeb. bringc. accompanyd. assist4. a. attitudeb. mannerc. wayd. means5. a. troubleb. hurryc. timed. danger6. a. puzzlementb. excitementc. eagernessd. sadness7. a. goneb. stayedc. leftd. remained8. a. lawyerb. doctorc. neighbord. relative9. a. stareb. wanderc. disappeard. step10. a. muchb. nothingc. anythingd. none11. a. cameb. appearedc. showedd. lit12. a. chargeb. owec. gived. cost13. a. keptb. heldc. caughtd. seized14. a. beginningb. symbolc. signd. closing15. a. aimlesslyb. deliberatelyc. intentionallyd. carefully16. a. how comeb. so whatc. what ifd. how about17. a. reviewb. pausec. restd. memory18. a. troublesomeb. importantc. enthusiasticd. worthless19. a. dependb. relyc. lookd. center20. a. suddenb. unawarec. consciousd. expected參考答案80.badcbdcbabdbbdacabdb：典型例題 it was all his own idea,says pat, the wife of california high school football coach bob peter. bob had 1 made a motherhood contract (合同)-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. after 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . i was beaten down, admits bob. not only is motherhoods a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. bob and pat were married in 1991. after the marriage, pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 bob has been the football coach while pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago pat went back to work. i had been 9 chil dren so much,she 10 ,i couldnt talk to a grown-up. she continued to run the household, 11 until bob signed the contract. bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . for the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes-having macdonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. i found 16 i shut the doors,he says. soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. when we went to 17 pat at work, i made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean.now that bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child -raising and household tasks with pat. 1. a. only b. just c. nearly d. over 答案：b指導(dǎo)：just“剛剛”，bob剛剛簽定了一個(gè)照看孩子和做家務(wù)的合同。2. a. stick to b. set about c. think about d. take over答案：d 指導(dǎo)：takeover接收，接辦”，因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)照看孩子和做家務(wù)都是bob的妻子的任務(wù)，所以這里用takeover表示bob把任務(wù)接了過(guò)來(lái)。3. a. if b. as c. since d. although 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。雖然他不知道如何做咖啡，他還是把家務(wù)接受過(guò)來(lái)。4. a. carry on b. give up c. break down d. find out 答案： b 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)下文中的1wasbeatendown可判斷出bob想放棄照看孩子和做家務(wù)。5. a. strange b. pleasant c. difficult d. serious 答案： c 指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)槔щy才會(huì)產(chǎn)生放棄照看孩子和做家務(wù)。6. a. sent b. employed c. learned fromd. worked as 答案：d 指導(dǎo)：workas“做的工作”。pat做了一位秘書(shū)。7. a. in time b. before long c. since then