省略句用法.doc

省略 A.省略主、謂或賓-What do you think made John so upset?你人為什么使約翰如此難過？-(I think)Losing his wallet (made John so upset).他丟了錢包。 B.狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。When (he was ) walking in the street, he met a friend.他在街上走的時(shí)候，遇到了一位朋友。He will not come unless (he is ) invited.除非邀請(qǐng)他才肯來。The research is so well designed that once(it is ) begun it can never be stopped.研究設(shè)計(jì)得如此好，一旦啟動(dòng)就無法停止。 如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。He ran as fast as (it was) possible.他拼命跑。If （it is ）necessary有必要的話，加一個(gè)逗號(hào)。if convenient,注意：由after, because, before等詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一般要改寫成介詞短語(yǔ)等，用-ing代替動(dòng)詞。Because he was ill he didnt attend the meeting.因?yàn)樗×耍晕闯鱿瘯?huì)議。Because of being ill, he didnt attend the meeting.Because ill, he didnt attend the meeting.(誤)C.在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞when、why、where也可以省去。This is the very reason (why) I want to kill you. 這就是我為何要?dú)⑺滥愕睦碛?。This was the first time (when) I had visited Beijing.這是我第一次參觀北京。D. 定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞可以省略a. Do you remember the place (that / which) we visited last year?b. That is the naughty boy (whom / that) we talked about just now.c. I dont like the way (that /which) he explained to me.(比較I dont like the way (in which / that) he speaks to us. 此句中關(guān)系詞做狀語(yǔ))E. 省略if 的虛擬條件句(if從句中含有were / had / should,省略if,把were / had / should提前)a. Were I you,I wouldnt do such a thing.b. Should the machine break down again,send it back to us.c. Had you worked harder,you would have passed the exam.F.在狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，分詞往往可以省略The meeting (being)over, they walked out of the hall.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，他們走出了大廳。The work (having been) done, he left the office.做完工作后，他離開辦公室。G.to代替不定式to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try等動(dòng)詞連用。-Would you like to come to the party? -你愿意參加晚會(huì)嗎？-Id like to (come to the party).-我愿意。-She didnt pass the test .-What a pity ! She should have (passed) .-Tom hasnt come back yet.-He ought to have ( come back). F.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略-Where did you buy the shirt ?-It was in the shop_ we met Tom 3 days ago _ I bought it . 3.-Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time高考5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _.A.some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth10._ the road, dont forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross13.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me14.-How do you find your missing pen? -_.A.Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15.-You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if16.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see19. -Does Bill do his new job well? -_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as21.The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun 31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until _. A. speakingB. spoken to C. spokenD. speaking to 35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any 37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _ enough, can change into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 44. Should I look up each word that I dont understand? 高考資源網(wǎng) No, turn to your dictionary onl