初中英語語法總結.doc

A1 , arrive at/in + 地點. get to +地點. reach + 地點 到達2 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人觀點3 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事(sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允許做某事4 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 5 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 6 As soon as 一.就. 7 ask sb for sth 向某人什么8avoid doing sth 避免做某事 9 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 10 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 11 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 12 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day13 afford to buy買得起B(yǎng)1 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事2 by doing sth 通過做某事的方法/依據此事做某事 3.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 4 .by the way順便說5 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠6 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 7 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 8 be away from 從離開 9 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 10 be born 出生于 11 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 12 be careful 當心；小心= look out= watch out 13 be different from 和什么不一樣 14 be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作為.而出名 15 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 16 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 17 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 18 be going to + v(原） 將來時 19 be good at = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 20 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 21 be happy to do 很高興做某事 22 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 23 be in good health 身體健康 24 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 25 be interested in sth/doing sth對某方面感興趣 26 be late for = eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 27 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 28 be mad at sb生某人的氣 29 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 30 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 31 be on a visit to 參觀 32 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 33 be quiet 安靜 34 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 35 be sick in bed 生病在床 36 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you be sorry to hear that be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉打擾某人 eg : I am sorry to trouble you 37 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格64 be supposed to do 應該做某事 38 be sure of sth/doing sth對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 39 be sure that 確信 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 40 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 41 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 42 be worth doing 值得做什么 43 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 44 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 45 betweenand 兩者之間 46 borrow sth from sb 從借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 47 by the end of 到為止48 Belong to 屬于49 be pleased with對感到滿意50 be proud of 以自豪51 by oneself單獨,獨自C1chat with sb 和某人閑談 2come in 進 3 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？4Catch up with sb趕上某人 5communicate with sb 和某人交流 6 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 1D dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 2do wrong 做錯 3 decide to do sth 決定做某事E 1 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 2 enjoy +doing喜歡 3 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 4even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管5.Either or 兩者中的任何一個Neither nor 兩者都不是Both and 兩者都是not only but also 不但而6 expect to do sth 期待做某事7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事F 1 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 2 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 3 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 4 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 5 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 6 finish +doing完成做某事 7 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 8 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her9 fail to do sth 做某事失敗G 1get /have sth down 讓某事完成eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 2 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 get on well with sth =某事進展的順利3 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 4 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 5 get sth from sb/sp 從某人或某處得到某物 6 give sth to sb= give sb sth 給某人某物 7 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 8 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 9.give up doing sth 放棄做某事 10 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 11get on / off the bus上/下車H1 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 已回來have gone to （地方） 去了某地 還沒回來 2 have fun +doing 玩得高興 3have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 4 have to do sth 必須做某事 5 have trouble (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 6 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have a month off 我請一個月得假 7 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 8have trouble doing sth 焦慮于做某事 9.how to do sth 怎么去做某事 10had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth最好不要做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help sb do sth 13have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心14 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 I1it is time to do sth 是該時間做某事 2.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事 3in the end = finally 最后 =at last4 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 5 in the sun 在太陽下 6 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 7 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學 8 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 9 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 10 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 11 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 12 Its +adj for sb to do sth對于某人來說怎么樣 形容詞用來修飾事情 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說太怎么樣 形容詞用來修飾人eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 13 Its time to do sth 。Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了14 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為J 1 join加入一群人或一個組織 take part in 參加活動 2 just now 剛才 K1 keep sb/sth adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 .keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不讓某人做某事 keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事L1 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 2 learn by oneslfe 自學 3 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 4 learn to do sth 學做某事 5 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 6 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 .7 love to do sth 暫時性地喜歡去做某事 同like用法 love doing sth 指一直都很喜歡做某事 同like用法 8 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in Shanghai .She lives at the small village. 9 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 10 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 11.look for 尋找 find 找到 find out 搞清楚，弄明白.look like看起來像 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視，四處看 look forward to期望12like to do sth 暫時性地喜歡去做某事 同love用法 like doing sth 指一直都很喜歡做某事 同love用法 13.listen to sth M1 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事= decide to do sth2 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 3 make sb/sth +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 4 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 5 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 6 make up組成 be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成 7 mind doing sth/ mind ones doing 介意做什么 8 much too +形容詞 too much +不可數名詞9 manage to do sth. 想方設法去做某事N1 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 2 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭3 notat all 一點都不 4 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 5 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugarO1 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 2 on time 準時 in time 及時 3 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 4 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin5 on the way to到某地的路上 on ones way to.P 1 provide sb with sth 給某人提供 2 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作 3 pay for 付錢4 please +do 5 practice +doing 練習做某事 6 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing sth to diong sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 7 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案8 promise to do承諾做某事 R1ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 2 regardas 把當作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人 3 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 4 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 5 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 6 refuse to do sth 拒接做某事 S1 say goodbye/hello/no to sb 對某人說 2 sb spend somemoney/sometime on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 3 sb spend somemoney/sometime (in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 4 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 5 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 6 send sb sth 送給某人某物 send sth to sb把什么寄給某人？ 7 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 81 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 9 someothers 一些另一些 10 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 11 stay away from 遠離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 12 stop doing 停下正在做的事stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事13 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 14 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 15 suit sb 適合某人16 show sb sth =show sth to sb 給某人看某物17.suggest doing sth.建議做某事18 sth is/goes wrong with sth 某物出問題T1 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇 2 take classes 上課 3take sb to sp 把某人帶去某地 eg : I take you to the hospital 4 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 talk about sth 討論. talk with/to sb 和某人說話 talk to sb5 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 6 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sth to sb7 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 8thank you for +doing 9 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 10the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 11 tooto 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to 足夠能 sothat +叢句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 12 try ones best to do sth盡某人最