眼科英語(yǔ)詞匯1.doc

A 阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam愛(ài)滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulationsB掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白內(nèi)障 cataract 白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘出術(shù) （ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù) ECCE 白內(nèi)障手術(shù)后創(chuàng)口裂開(kāi) wound leak after cataract surgery白內(nèi)障手術(shù)術(shù)前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內(nèi)障術(shù)后護(hù)理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula （corneal scarring） 包眼 patching of eye包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction畢妥斑 Bitots spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術(shù) vitrectomyC草藥herbal remedies潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage初級(jí)保健primary health care初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies 春季結(jié)膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性結(jié)膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術(shù)discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺DiamoxD帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert pits蛋白質(zhì)-能量營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition倒睫trichiasis低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles滴劑drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position點(diǎn)狀角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine電弧焊燒傷welders arc burns墊瞼板，用湯匙做成lid plates， made from spoons調(diào)查surveys調(diào)節(jié)accommodation丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves對(duì)光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuriesE兒科學(xué)paediatricsF發(fā)病率incidence翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting of eyes翻轉(zhuǎn)上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水a(chǎn)queous fluid放射學(xué)radiology 非化膿性non-purulent非計(jì)劃性的白內(nèi)障囊外摘出術(shù)unplanned ECCE 肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp分類法classifications 縫線sutures服務(wù)俱樂(lè)部service clubs 復(fù)視diplopia副交感神經(jīng)擬似劑parasympathomimetics腹瀉diarrhoeaG干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol桿體rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel， carbon vs stainless高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼壓hypertension， ocular高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Grams stain工業(yè)氣體industrial gases 公共衛(wèi)生public health公衛(wèi)護(hù)士public health nursr鞏膜sclera鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感l(wèi)ight perception 光投射projection of light光投照l(shuí)ight projection 光學(xué)optics光學(xué)車間optical workshops 國(guó)家眼科項(xiàng)目national eye programmes過(guò)敏反應(yīng)anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏性結(jié)膜炎allergic conjunctivitis過(guò)熟期白內(nèi)障hypermature cataract 過(guò)熟期白內(nèi)障Morgagnian cataractH河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythromycin紅眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后彈力膜Descemets membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內(nèi)障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae化膿性purulent化膿性結(jié)膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學(xué)性燒傷chemical injuries環(huán)苯妥（一種擴(kuò)瞳劑）cyclopentolate 環(huán)狀切開(kāi)術(shù)peritomy患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides回形針paperclip 混濁opacitiesJ機(jī)構(gòu)，資源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ，corneal繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著（K.P）keratic precipitates家蠅house flies 角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis間質(zhì)混濁media opacities 接觸鏡（隱形眼鏡）contact lenses減充血?jiǎng)ヾecongestants 街區(qū)local communities檢查examination 結(jié)核trberculosis檢查兒童時(shí)的約束restraint for examination of children 結(jié)節(jié)切除術(shù)nodulectomy in onchocerciasis檢影鏡retinoscopy 結(jié)膜conjunctiva瞼板tarsal plates 結(jié)膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva瞼結(jié)合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors結(jié)膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos結(jié)膜水腫chemosis瞼裂縫合術(shù)tarsorrhaphy結(jié)膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum結(jié)膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫狀體分離術(shù)cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotensive agents， ocular睫狀體冷凝術(shù)cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents交感神經(jīng)能擬似藥sympathomimeticsK開(kāi)瞼器lid retractor開(kāi)角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives， surgical客觀驗(yàn)光objective refraction 擴(kuò)瞳劑miotics 擴(kuò)瞳劑mydriatic eye dropsL拉鉤（牽開(kāi)器）retractors老視眼presbyopia 藍(lán)多氏視力表C chart （Landoldt）淚膜tear film淚阜caruncle淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點(diǎn)puncta淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis立體視stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結(jié)膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病學(xué)epidemiology 流行病學(xué)家epidemiologists流行性出血性結(jié)膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經(jīng)麻痹cranial nerve palsy濾過(guò)性手術(shù) filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolM麻風(fēng)leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡(luò)膜choroid脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroid separation盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面對(duì)面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testingN繆勒肌（平滑?。㎝llers muscles木醇wood alcohol 內(nèi)翻entropion內(nèi)斜視esotropia 內(nèi)眼檢查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis盤尾絲蟲性脈絡(luò)膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis泡沫床墊foam mattresses培訓(xùn)初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內(nèi)障intumescent cataract皮膚結(jié)節(jié)skin nodules皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮質(zhì)類固醇steroids 破傷風(fēng)預(yù)防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎u(yù)veitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphylomaP氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前彈力膜Bowmans membrane前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神經(jīng)阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅(qū)逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驅(qū)逐性脈絡(luò)膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors屈光度（D）dioptre全科醫(yī)生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisR熱帶氣候tropical climates 日光sunlight 熱燒灼thermal cautery 人工晶體植入術(shù)intraocular lens implants 人工淚液artificial tears 人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses 乳頭papillae 弱視amblyopia，lazy eye S噻嗎心安timolol maleate （Timoptic） 三級(jí)醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals 散光astigmatism 沙眼trachoma 沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區(qū)控制計(jì)劃community control programmers for trachoma 沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis 篩查screening 上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜視hypertropia 燒傷burns 燒灼術(shù)cautery 社區(qū)communities, local 腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine 獅子會(huì)Lions Clubs 石油進(jìn)眼petrol in eyes 世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization 視杯cup, optic 視覺(jué)殘疾定義（WHO）visual disability, definition 視覺(jué)神經(jīng)通道neural pathways for vision 視覺(jué)通路pathways for vision 視覺(jué)障礙，分類（WHO）visual impairment, classification 視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema 視神經(jīng)optic nerve 視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy 視網(wǎng)膜retina 視網(wǎng)膜變性degeneration of retina 視網(wǎng)膜脫離detachment of retina 視像不等aniseikonia 視野visual fields 視野檢查perimetry 試鏡匣trial lens sets 適宜技術(shù)appropriate technology 嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp 手法擠壓manual expression 手術(shù)surgery 手術(shù)標(biāo)志landmarks, anatomical 手術(shù)放大鏡operating loupes 手術(shù)光源light source for surgery 手術(shù)營(yíng)地camps surgical 手術(shù)用頭架headrests, surgical 輸淋氏管Schlemms canal 術(shù)前護(hù)理pre-operative care 樹(shù)枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis 數(shù)指finger counting 雙眼視覺(jué)binocular vision 水，濾過(guò)water, filtering 撕裂傷lacerations 四環(huán)素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule T太陽(yáng)燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain 瞳孔pupils 瞳孔擴(kuò)大，外傷性mydriasis, traumatic 瞳孔擴(kuò)大dilatation of pupils瞳孔阻滯pupillary block 偷針眼（麥粒腫）stys 透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase 托吡卡胺tropicamide 脫出prolapse 脫離detachment脫色素depigmentation 脫位dislocation 脫位白內(nèi)障luxated cataract W外傷injuries，trauma 外傷性瞳孔擴(kuò)大traumatic mydriasis 外斜視exotropia 外眼檢查external ocular examination 微孔濾過(guò)器millipore filters 微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 維生素A vitamin A 衛(wèi)生服務(wù)health services 衛(wèi)生計(jì)劃者h(yuǎn)ealth planner 喂奶breast feeding 文盲用視力表illiterate charts 無(wú)晶體眼aphakia X吸血海綿sponges,surgical 細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)bacterial culture 細(xì)菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal 先天性白內(nèi)障congenital cataract 先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma 顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination 線狀刀Graefe knife 霰粒腫chalazion 消毒方法sterile technique 消瘦marasmus 硝酸銀silver nitrate 小梁切除術(shù)trabeculectomy 小梁網(wǎng)trabecular meshwork 斜視squint，strabismus 新生兒newborn 新生兒結(jié)膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis 新生兒眼炎o(hù)phthalmia neonatorum 新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 許氏眼壓計(jì)Schiotz tonometers 雪盲snow blindness 血管翳pannus 巡回眼科醫(yī)療隊(duì)mobile eye units Y壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 壓陷式眼壓計(jì)indentation tonometers 鹽溶液saline solution 眼保護(hù)罩protective eye shields 眼部感染 eye infections 眼部檢查examination of eyes 眼底fundus 眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy 眼墊eye pads 眼瞼eyelids 眼介質(zhì)ocular media 眼鏡spectacles 眼科包扎員dressers, ophthalmic 眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries 眼科學(xué)，公共衛(wèi)生ophthalmology, public health 眼科醫(yī)師o(wú)phthalmologists 眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle 眼內(nèi)金屬異物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)炎endophthalmitis 眼內(nèi)炎癥intraocular inflammation 眼內(nèi)異物intraocular foreign bodies 眼球eyeball 眼球表面?zhèn)鹲urface injuries to eyeball 眼球穿通傷 penetration injuries of eyeball 眼球筋膜Tenons capsule 眼球癆phthisis bulbi 眼球破裂ruptured globe 眼球摘除術(shù)enucleation 眼生理physiology of eye 眼外肌extraocular muscles 眼壓測(cè)量tonometry 眼壓計(jì)tonometers 眼罩eye shields 藥品的彩色編碼color codin