人教版高中英語必修二語法：被動語態(tài).ppt

GrammarandUsage be p p ThePassiveVoice amberroom wasstolen steal HoldOlympics washeld 動詞語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)主動語態(tài) 主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài) 主語是動作的承受者ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主動語態(tài) Englishisspokenbymanypeople 被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 主語 謂語 賓語被動語態(tài) 主語 be 過去分詞 by 賓語 Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver 主動 Anewbridgewillbebuilt bythem overtheriver 被動 被動語態(tài) 助動詞be done 及物動詞的過去分詞 注意 句子的時態(tài)不能變 如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞 改為被動句時作介詞by的賓語 要用賓格 主謂一致 Theyvisitedthisfarmlastyear 主動 Thisfarm wasvisited bythem lastyear 被動 Lookatthefollowingsentences Pointouttheverb thesubjectandtheobjectineachofthese Wekeepfoodinthefridge Theboybroketheglass Now pleaseswitchthepositionofsubjectandobjectandchangetheformoftheverb Changethemintothepassivevoice Thefoodiskeptbyusinthefridge Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy 肯定句 否定句及疑問句如下 CarsaremadeinChangchun CarsarenotmadeinChangchun ArecarsmadeinChangchun Yes theyare No theyaren t Wherearecarsmade Readtext 2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時 Mybikewasstolenlastnight 昨晚我的自行車被偷了 Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning 信件每天早晨八點收取 ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang 這張課桌是王師傅做的 Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister 那個口袋是她姐姐提走的 2 為了強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時 被動語態(tài)使用方法 Article1 popwin title 3 為了更好地安排句子 Thewell knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople 一個主語就夠了 那個名人一上車就立刻被大家認出來了 Ihaveanewskirt Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt 我有條新裙子 它是我阿姨送給我作為生日禮物的 4 在上下文中 為了使句子間連接緊密時 如 常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時 1 Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry 2 Theschooldoesn tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher 2 一般過去時 1 Theyagreedtobuildanewcarfactorylastmonth Anewcarfactorywasagreedtobuildlastmonth 2 Thestudentsdidn tforgethislessonseasily Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten 3 一般將來時 1 Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea Carswillbesentabroadbysea 2 Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool leavers Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool leavers 4 過去將來時 1 Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear 2 Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible 5 現(xiàn)在進行時 1 TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio 2 Wearepaintingtherooms Theroomsarebeingpainted 6 過去進行時 1 Theworkersweremendingtheroad Theroadwasbeingmended 2 Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear 7 現(xiàn)在完成時 1 Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff 2 Hehasbroughthisbookhere Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere 8 過去完成時 1 WhenIgottothetheatre Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets WhenIgottothetheatre Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout 2 Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader Youmustclosethewindows Thewindowsmustbeclosed Theviewercantouchtheobjects Theobjectscanbetouched Wecanusemodalverbsinthepassivevoicetotalkaboutability possibility duty permission etc Modalverb bedone 以see為例 比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式 3 Sharonwillbringsomebooks Aletterisbeingwrittenbyyou 2 Youarewritingaletter 1 Thecatplaystheball Haveatry Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice Theballisplayedbythecat SomebookswillbebroughtbySharon Somepictureshadbeenpaintedbyusbeforeyoucame 6 Wehadpaintedsomepicturesbeforeyoucame HerhomeworkwasbeingdonebyJane 5 Janewasdoingherhomework Abagwasbroughtformebymymum 4 Mymumboughtabagforme Practice Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven 1 I give anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday 2 English find veryuseful 3 Thepicture finish tomorrow 4 Specialglovesmust wear 5 Arealsenseofachievementandhappinessmay feel wasgiven isfound willbefinished beworn befelt Practice 1 Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager toworkonlineathome A encouragesB encourageC isencouragedD areencouraged2 Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople toeatmorefruitandvegetables A persuadeB willpersuadeC bepersuadedD arepersuaded3 ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics by2008 A hasbeencompletedB hascompletedC willhavebeencompletedD willhavecompleted D D C 4 Morepatients inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear A treatedB havetreatedC hadbeentreatedD havebe