Book 1 Unit 3.doc

.重點單詞識記1transport /trnspt/ n& vt.運送，運輸2persuade /psweId/ vt.說服，勸說3schedule /edjul；skedl/ n時間表；進(jìn)度表；vt.為某事安排時間4finally /faInlI/ adv.最后；終于5fond /fnd/ adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的6shortcoming /tkmI/ n缺點7stubborn /stbn/ adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的8journey /dnI/ n旅行；旅程9attitude /tItjud/ n態(tài)度；看法10forecast /fkst/ n& vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報11insurance /Inrns/ n保險12beneath /bIni/ prep.在下面13prefer /prIf/ vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preference n偏愛；愛好14disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n不利條件；不便之處advantage (反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢15graduate /rdeIt/ vi.畢業(yè)；/rdt/ n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮16organize /naIz/ vt.組織；成立organizer n組織者organization n組織organized adj.有組織的17determine /dItmIn/ vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的determination n決心18reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依賴.重點短語識記1ever since 從那以后2dream about夢想3persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事4graduate from college大學(xué)畢業(yè)5be fond of喜歡，喜愛6care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念7change ones mind改變主意8make up ones mind下決心，決定 9give in屈服，讓步；投降10as usual照常.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦下了決心，什么也不能改變她。5A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多困難。1Mr.Smith，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)2Li Hua is a young man with great determination(determine)3My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008.I still remember the day when we went to his graduation.(graduate)4If a person always behaves improperly(proper)，he will find it hard to realize his dream.5We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hardworking.6A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.7My glasses are bent(bend) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.8What decision did you finally(final) arrive at?9After the flood，many things have been transported(transportation) to the flooded area.10His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.1 prefer v更喜歡； 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做prefer sb.to do.喜歡讓某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜歡做have a preference to優(yōu)先考慮After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表揚而不是批評。(2010廣東讀寫任務(wù))Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的漢語是首選。(2010遼寧書面表達(dá))I prefer red wine to white.我喜歡紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡白的。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.(2)同義句改寫She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.to doing.改寫句子)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.than do.改寫句子)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do.rather than do.改寫句子)2persuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.說服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.說服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最終說服他去了醫(yī)院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。特別提醒表示“試圖說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up.自從妻子說服他戒煙以來，格林先生從來沒吸過。(2)同義句改寫Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing.改寫句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.3on schedule準(zhǔn)時ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚點；落后于預(yù)定計劃be scheduled for/to do.安排某事/做某事I searched the Internet for the train schedule.我在網(wǎng)上尋找火車時刻表。(2010北京情景作文)We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因為糟糕的天氣，我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用schedule的適當(dāng)形式填空The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.(2)Id love to join in your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight schedule(日程緊)Ive got a lot of work to do today.(3)翻譯句子你明天的日程安排如何？Whats your schedule for tomorrow?4etermine to do.決定做(表示動作)determine on/upon 決定determine sb.to do.使某人決定做be determined to do.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))with determination堅決地；果斷地He determined to go at once.他決定立刻就走。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)We carried out the plan with determination(果斷地實施了這項計劃)(2)同義句改寫We determined on an early start.(用不定式改寫句子)We determined to start early.5 view n.(個人的)看法(opinion)，意見；觀看；看；視野；(從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景；v.把視為；把看作；看；考慮point of view觀點，看法in/out of view在視線范圍內(nèi)/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的觀點,in view of鑒于，考慮到come into view出現(xiàn)在眼前I cant agree more with this view.我完全同意這種觀點。(2012浙江書面表達(dá))Well go and view the house before we buy it.在買房前我們先去看一看房子。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful view of the nearby hills.站在山頂上，你會看到附近山脈的優(yōu)美景色。(2)The lake came into view as we turned the corner.轉(zhuǎn)過彎，我們就看見那個湖了。1For the sake of his health，finally he changed his mind about going on smoking.2He had to give in to her strong determination.3They made up their minds to buy a new house once they got married.4As usual，there are quite a few old people in the parks on Sunday.5We can put up ten people for the night.1care for喜歡；照顧take care小心；注意take care of照顧with care小心地I dont care.我不介意They cared too much about winning and losing.他們太在意輸贏。(2012江蘇書面表達(dá))At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多數(shù)的班級事務(wù)都是我自己做的，而其他同學(xué)很少關(guān)心班級活動。(2011湖北短文寫作)夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用care about，care for的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont care about your opinion.The mother cared for the sick child day and night.(2)After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.地震后，傷員在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院里得到照顧或者用飛機運送到鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。2change ones mind改變主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep/bear.in mind把記住never mind不要緊；沒關(guān)系fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中于Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？閱讀時保持內(nèi)心的平靜不是一種樂趣嗎？(2012江西書面表達(dá))Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你們已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？特別提醒make up ones mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)ones的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空I can read your mind and I know your story.Whether you accept or not，I will continue to love you；nothing can change my mind.You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.(2)Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments.盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個隊下定決心繼續(xù)做實驗。3give in to對屈服give up放棄give off放出；排出give out用完；分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭give away贈送；泄漏；表露give way to給讓路I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住誘惑，吸了一支煙。Someone in the group gave him away to the police.團伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。圖解助記夯實基礎(chǔ)用give短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.(3)If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.4put back放回原處；耽擱put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put through接通(電話)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅標(biāo)語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(2013江蘇書面表達(dá))Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教學(xué)樓、實驗樓和圖書館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起來了。(2011福建書面表達(dá))夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句子中put up短語的漢語意思She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.張貼Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.舉起Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建(2)語法填空The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.He has put forward new peace proposals.The Association has put the event off until October.Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.1He preferred to die(寧愿死) rather than steal.2He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since(從那以后便一直住在這里)3Once you form a bad habit(一旦你養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣)，its very difficult to get rid of it.4The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest(她好好休息)5I think the plan is difficult to carry out(很難實施)1 .she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist作“堅持要求；堅持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should) do；作“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”解時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。,insist on (doing) sth.堅持要求(做)某事On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。(2013廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作)I insisted that you (should) go there on time.我堅決要求你準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。They insisted on their original view.他們?nèi)詧猿衷瓉淼目捶?。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.Frank insisted that he was not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2)同義句改寫The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(用insist on改寫)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。to breathe為不定式主動形式表示被動意義,動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況：(1)主語beadj.不定式,常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在這種句型中，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語有動賓關(guān)系且動詞是不及物時，應(yīng)該在不及物動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)主語betooadj.不定式(3)主語beadj.enough不定式(4)have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。(5)與疑問代詞連用時，如what，who等。(6)be to blame該受責(zé)備He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)單句改錯This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe question is difficult to be answered.be answered answerPure gold is too soft to be used in industry. be used useThe moon is too far away of us to reach.offor (2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空This machine is very easy to operate(operate)Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold(hold)(3)翻譯句子這本詞典很便宜，能買得起。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么可以改變。once在此為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同時all at once突然；同時once in a while偶爾once again/more再一次The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.這些志愿者們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他們一旦遷移到火星上就幾乎沒有機會再回到地球。(2013廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作)夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)把省略句補充完整Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.(2)同義句改寫You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(改為“祈使句and 陳述句”)Be confident and you will be successful in the interview.(3)翻譯句子你一旦開始，便不可停下來。Once you begin，you must continue.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補全下列句子(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 300 this afternoon.(2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week.(3)Some friends are coming(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.(4)My plane takes off(take off) at 920，so I must be at the airport by 830.(5)They are getting(get) there by air.語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2.along the entire Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 5.where rice grows.Despite the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determination) to begin their journey at an altitude of 7.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.8.Finally(final)，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined 9.them.10.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.讀寫任務(wù)用約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)容After graduation，Wang Wei and Wang Kun realized their dream by cycling along the Mekong River.Before starting，they found an atlas to know more about it and made a detailed schedule.寫作素材關(guān)于旅游1我們的鄰居老王，喜歡旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2上個月他說服我們和他一起去旅游。3他很可靠，關(guān)注準(zhǔn)備工作的每個細(xì)節(jié)。4他選擇了路線，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5他組織的這次旅游使我們很快樂。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.完形填空Behind our house is the start of a trail(小徑)This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My 1 ，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very 3 .He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.One morning，we took a 5 route，which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our 6 path.But，no.We seemed to be far off course.After two hours，I suddenly realized that Beans probably 7 the way home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.” He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 8 that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the 9 ，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally 10 .The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally，we came to a 11 near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and 12 reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the 13 and explained my situation to an old man.He 14 and then drove us home.From our adventure，I 15 that Beans probably knew how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.1A.deer BdogClady Dman答案B解析與第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”中的dog是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2A.imagine BconsiderCexplore Dpresent答案C解析由全文最后一句“He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.”可判斷選C項。explore是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3A.smart BstupidCslow Dshy答案A解析根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知Beans很聰明。4A.turn BkickCjump Dspeak答案D解析由句中的“makes sounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語進(jìn)行回答。speak與makes sounds屬于詞語同現(xiàn)。5A.true BnecessaryCdifferent Dusual答案C解析根據(jù)后面的從句“which led us to an unfamiliar trail”可知我們走了不同的路線。6A.curious BfamiliarCfavorite Dgeneral答案B解析根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“My ，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.”可知。familiar與前面的unfamiliar是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7A.knew BsawCshowed Dmade答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“So I urged，Beans，take me home.”可以推斷我突然意識到Beans可能知道回家的路。8A.mysterious BridiculousCfascinating Dapparent答案D解析根據(jù)后面的“we were getting nowhere”可知，我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的(apparent)事了，故選D項。9A.house BforestCfield Dcottage答案B解析根據(jù)第一段第二句“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.”可知選B項。forest是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10A.unconcerned BunconsciousCundecided Duncomfortable答案A解析根據(jù)句中But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推斷，對于迷路我很著急，但Beans似乎并不關(guān)心。11A.cottage BpathCcrossroad Droad答案C解析根據(jù)下一句中的“I should turn left”可知選C項，因為只有在crossroad才可能turn left。crossroad與文中的path，trail是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12A.punctually BfrequentlyCformally Dshortly答案D解析很快我們就來到一處村舍，shortly意為“不久”，符合語境。13A.man BdoorChouse Dcottage答案B解析根據(jù)常識，“我”應(yīng)該是敲門(door)。14A.laughed BcriedCleft Dsat答案A解析因為“我”散步迷路了，有點不可思議，這位老人自然笑(laughed)了。其他選項不合語境。15A.regretted BrememberedCconcluded Dconfirmed答案C解析由語境可知，空格后是作者從這次冒險中推斷(conclude)的內(nèi)容。.語法填空When I was young，never once did I imagine she would become my hero.One day，we had a serious talk,1.telling (tell) each other what we felt about our lives.Then，my mother spoke 2.of losing her mother when she was only four years old.She told me 3.how badly she was treated by her stepmother but my grandfather did nothing to stop 4.it.She described days when she went 5.hungry (hunger) and days when she was forced to eat 6.beyond her abilities.At age 15，she married and 7.left (leave) the home where she never belonged.When her marriage was over，my mother looked on the bright side and realized that she still had her children.We are her support，even to this day.Now when I see my mother 8.in a happy mood，I know she is not really as happy 9.as she seems.This makes me wonder how a woman 10.who/that has gone through so much can still be there for the ones she loves.How can she still manage to be happy and look to better days？Now I know.She cant be human.She has to have super strength and power.My mother is a super hero！She is my hero.閱讀