體考教案8(形容詞 副詞).docVIP

第8節(jié)本節(jié)目標(biāo)：形容詞 副詞一：形容詞1.什么是形容詞？-修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征 比如an honest man ugly uniform 2.形容詞變比較級最高級 規(guī)則變化 1）直接+erest 如：great-greatergreatest2) 以e結(jié)尾的，直接+rst 如：latelaterlatest 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，再加er est 如：easyeasiereasiest happy- - 4）雙寫最后一個字母再加erest(輔元輔) 如：bigbiggerbiggest hot wet thin 5）多音節(jié)詞, 在該詞前面加moremost carefulmore carefulmost careful important 不規(guī)則變化 原級比較級最高級wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距離）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest3.什么時候用比較級？l 出現(xiàn)than ： The box is heavier than that one.l 在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇時：Whowhich + be +比較級，A or B？Who is taller, Lilei or Liutao? （哪一個更）l 表示“越來越”Its getting warmer and warmer. 天氣越來越暖了She becomes more and more beautiful. 她變得越來越漂亮了l 表示“越越”The more we get together, the happier well be.l 出現(xiàn)表示程度的副詞，如a little, a bit, much, even等詞It is much colder today than before.附：與more相關(guān)的短語more than超過，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.more or less 基本上 大體上 大約例如：The work is more or less finished. 這項(xiàng)工作基本上完成了。4.什么時候用最高級？l 在三者中進(jìn)行選擇：Whichwho is + the +最高級，A，B，or C? Which basketball player is the best, Lin, Jordan, or Kobe?l 表示“是中最大高神秘搞笑的” He is the tallest of the three boys.l 表示“最的之一” Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 即學(xué)即練：1. Gold is _(little) useful than iron2. Of the two girls Im teaching , I find Nancy the _(clever)3. This article is slightly(稍微的)_(well) organized than that one4. The_ you work, the more you will learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest5. Which subjects do you like _, mathematics or physics?A. the much B. the best C. better6. _haste, _speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little7.Thesickboyisgetting_ daybyday.A. worse B.bad C.badly D.worst8.He eats food, so he is fat. A. much too too much B. much too too many C. too much much too D.too much many too附：asas與一樣She runs as fast as a deer. 她跑得像鹿一樣快其否定形式：not asasHe can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。當(dāng)as as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式：as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞：This is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。as + manymuch +名詞。例如： I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙，我也能。 二：副詞1.啥叫副詞？-用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞比如：It rains heavily These flowers are quite beautiful I push the door very hard.2.副詞放在哪？fairly simple 相當(dāng)簡單 quite correct 完全正確 very successful 非常成功總結(jié)： Rains heavily 雨下得很大 speak slowly 說慢點(diǎn) I push the door very hard.總結(jié)： 3.如何把形容詞變成副詞？規(guī)則變化1）直接在形容詞加ly：如:slowslowly badbadly quick- usual- 2）輔音字母加le的詞，去e加y：如simplesimply gentle- 3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加ly: 如easyeasily happy- busy- 4.不帶ly的副詞如：quite very always often sometimes never等 注意：帶ly的形容詞deadly（致命的）friendly（友好的） likely（可能的）lovely（可愛的）manly（男子氣概的） weekly（每周一次的）daily(日常的) ugly（丑的）lonely（孤單的）注意：頻度副詞always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后I can hardly reach the cup. 情態(tài)動詞She is always late for such a meeting 系動詞感官動詞+adj眼耳口鼻 look看 sound聽 taste嘗 smell聞It sounds good.聽起來真不錯It taste delicious.吃起來真好吃即學(xué)即練：1. Peter looked _ when he learned that he hadnt passed the final exam.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so _!A, good B, badly C, nice D, pretty4. What she said this time sounds _.A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly5. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe)6. Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful)7. Please read every sentence . The more you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A. carefully carefully B. careful careful C.carefully careful 鞏固練習(xí)：1. These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a price3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ? I have to do many things this evening . Im _ , you see . A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy4. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 5. The _person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness 6. The day is bright and _ . Lets go for a walk . A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy7.That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 8. The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly9. He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes