【精品制作 】牛津高中英語高頻詞匯匯總--首字母為F.doc

牛津高中英語高頻詞匯匯總最詳實(shí)最全面首字母為Ffail vi. 失??；不及格 vt. 不及格，沒通過考點(diǎn)fail表示“在某方面失敗”要用介詞in。作及物動(dòng)詞表“沒通過”可不用介詞in。- He may even fail in his Chinese exam.= He may even fail his Chinese exam.他的語文考試甚至?xí)患案?。fail in doing 表示“做某事失敗”。- She failed in catching the train.她沒趕上火車。fail in 指的是在某方面失敗，而fail to do sth. 表示“為能做成某事”。備考必背 派生詞failure n. 失敗Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。練習(xí)與解答- I failed the terminal examination.A. passing B. that passing C. in passing D. having passed答案：C（在期末考試中，我沒有考好。fail作“失敗”講，是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞in連用，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。）familiar adj. 熟悉的，常見的特征- This song sounds familiar.這首歌聽起來很熟悉。備考必背 重要詞組familiar后可跟借此with或to，這取決于主語。如果主語是“人”，則用with；如果主語是“物”，則用to。be familiar with 對熟悉- He is familiar with international trade.他精通國際貿(mào)易。be familiar to 為所熟悉- The song is familiar to us.這首歌我們很熟悉。fancy n. 幻想，想象；vt. 想象，設(shè)想 adj. 奇特的，異樣的特征fancy比imagination（想象）的意思更趨于不著邊際，有“空想”的含義。還要特別記得fancy除了作名詞，表示“幻想”外，還可以作形容詞，意為“奇特的，不一樣的”。the fancy fresh fruits 特級鮮果- Children ususlly have a lively fancy.兒童們往往有豐富的想象力。- I fancy that he wont come.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來了。備考必背 重要詞組take a fancy to 喜歡上，愛上- Ive taken a fancy to that silly hat.我特別喜歡那頂怪帽子。take/catch the fancy of 吸引- The wild flower caught the fancy of mine.這種野花吸引了我。favor n. 恩惠，好意，幫助特征- May I ask you a favor?我可以請你幫個(gè)忙嗎？貼心叮嚀favor很重要，除了它的基本意思，還要掌握這里的兩個(gè)重要詞組。備考必背 重要詞組in favor of 贊成，支持- My mother is in favor of eating outside.我媽媽贊成出去吃飯。do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙- Will you do me a favor and phone for me?你能否幫個(gè)忙給我打個(gè)電話？fear n. & v. 害怕，畏懼；擔(dān)心特征- The boy was shaking with fear.男孩害怕得直發(fā)抖。- There is no fear of his losing his way.他不會(huì)迷路的。- I fear that youll be late if you dont go now.如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話，我擔(dān)心你會(huì)遲到。貼心叮嚀fear是一個(gè)非常重要的單詞，要注意它的用法。考點(diǎn)for fear + that從句，從句中必須有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。- She shut the window for fear that it might rain.她把窗戶關(guān)上，怕下雨。fear作名詞時(shí)，表示“對擔(dān)心”，要用介詞of。- There is not much fear of that.那件事不大可能發(fā)生。fear作動(dòng)詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，意義相同，fear doing sth. = fear to do sth. 害怕坐某事。備考必背重要詞組：in fear of 生怕，為提心吊膽- He is in fear of his life.他為他的生命擔(dān)心。派生詞：fearful adj. 可怕的，嚇人的fearless adj. 不怕的，無畏的練習(xí)與解答- He got to the station early, missing the train. 2004 江蘇A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of答案：C（因害怕誤了火車，他早早就到了車站。in case of的意思是“萬一，一旦出現(xiàn)情況”。instead of的意思是“代替，而不”；in search of的意思是“尋找，搜尋”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。for fear of則是“擔(dān)心，害怕”的意思。）fierce adj. 兇猛的，殘暴的 強(qiáng)烈的，猛烈的特征fierce不僅可以形容動(dòng)物，也可用以描述天氣、戰(zhàn)斗等。- He was bitten by a fierce dog.他被一只兇猛的狗咬了。- A fierce storm is coming.一場狂風(fēng)暴雨就要來臨。- Many soldiers died in the fierce fight.很多戰(zhàn)士死于這場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中。figure n. 外形，輪廓，體形 數(shù)字 v. 認(rèn)為，估計(jì)特征- Do you see the tall figure near the door?你看見門附近的那個(gè)高大人影了嗎？- Add up these figures, please.請把這些數(shù)字加起來。- I figure the manager will be back soon.備考必背 重要詞組figure out 算出；想出；理解- We must figure out how to solve the problem.我們必須想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。figure on 指望- We figure on your coming early to help us.我們指望你會(huì)早些來幫助我們。flash n. 閃光；一瞬間 v. 閃光；閃現(xiàn)特征a flash of hope 一線希望 a flash of lightning 閃電- In a flash he remembered everything.一剎那，他記起了所有的事情。- The sword flashed in the sunlight.劍在陽光中閃閃發(fā)光。- A good idea flashed into his mind.一個(gè)好主意閃過他的腦海。備考必背重要詞組：in a flash 瞬間構(gòu)詞：flashlight n. 手電筒，閃光燈float n. 漂流物；浮萍 v. 浮動(dòng)，漂浮特征- Clouds float in the sky.云漂浮在空中。- The boat floated down the river.小船沿河漂流。貼心叮嚀float的基本意思是“漂浮”，如白云在天空“漂浮”，浮萍“漂浮”在水面等，都用float。練習(xí)與解答- Fortunately him, he grasped a big piece of wood, and the water him to the bank of the river. 2004 河南A. for; floated B. to; flowed C. for; flew D. to; floated答案：A（幸運(yùn)的是，他抓住了一根大木頭，水使他浮島了河岸。第一個(gè)空構(gòu)成的是副詞作狀語的常用借此搭配，表示“對某人來說”；第二個(gè)空中，B選項(xiàng)表示水等流淌；C選項(xiàng)的flew是fly的過去式，容易和flow的過去式flowed混淆。）follow adj. 跟隨，接著特征follow這個(gè)單詞在英文中使用非常普遍，它最大的特點(diǎn)就是后面直接跟名詞或代詞，不用加任何介詞。- Follow me! 跟我來。- Spring follows winter.冬去春來。- If you follow my advice, you will pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會(huì)通過考試的。備考必背重要詞組follow on 繼續(xù) follow out 做到底，追究 as follows 如下- The results are as follows.結(jié)果如下。派生詞following adj. 接著的，以下的the following sentences 下列句子- The following day, I went to see the doctor.第二天，我就去看病了。練習(xí)與解答- When you talk, you have to at least make yourself .A. follow B. followed C. following D. being followed答案：B（當(dāng)你說話的時(shí)候，你必須起碼讓別人聽懂你所說的話。此處要填的是過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓別人聽明白”。）force n. 武力，暴力 軍隊(duì) vt. 強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫特征- The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力奪走了這位老人的錢。- My brother joined the air force last year.我哥哥去年參加了空軍。- Dont force me to do such a thing.不要強(qiáng)迫我去干這種事。備考必背重要詞組by force 用武力 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事- The robber force the old man to hand over the money.強(qiáng)盜逼那個(gè)老人把錢交出來。辨析forces，army和troopsforces的意思是“兵力”，指武裝部隊(duì)；army尤其指陸軍；troops則尤其指騎兵或裝甲部隊(duì)。forehead n. 前額特征- Everyones faults are not written on their foreheads.每個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)并沒有寫在額頭上。貼心叮嚀forehead是一個(gè)復(fù)合詞：fore（前面的）+head（頭）。 forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒，饒恕特征- Please forgive me. I wont make such mistakes.請?jiān)徫?，我不?huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。- You are forgiven.你被寬恕了?？键c(diǎn) 重要詞組forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人（做）某事- I will never forgive her for treating me so rudely.她對我那么殘忍，我絕不會(huì)原諒她的。- Please forgive me for losing your book.請?jiān)徫遗獊G了你的書。備考必背辨析forgive，pardon和excuseforgive指寬恕別人對自己的冒犯，含有從心里寬恕的意思。pardon的原意是“赦免”，這個(gè)詞比較正式，指饒恕嚴(yán)重的過失，尤其指法律或道德上的過失，含有本應(yīng)該受到懲罰，但現(xiàn)在被赦免、原諒了；也可指禮節(jié)上的寬恕。excuse比較常用，語氣較輕，指原諒某人的小過失，常用來表示客氣地打斷某人后引起某人的注意。- We forgive your faults.我們寬恕你的過錯(cuò)。- Excuse me for my coming late.請?jiān)?，我來晚了。派生詞：forgiveness n. 寬恕，寬仁之心former adj. 從前的，以前的；前面的特征former的基本意思是“以前的，從前的”，the former的意思是“前者”，和the latter（后者）相對。- The tall man is the former president.這個(gè)高大的男人就是前任總統(tǒng)。- In former times there lived an old lady in the cottage.從前這個(gè)小屋住著一位老婦人。- Of the two men, I prefer the former.這兩個(gè)人中，我喜歡前者。fortnight n. 兩星期特征fortnight的意思是“兩星期，十四天”，這種用法在英式英語中使用很普遍。- The meeting will be held in a fortnights time.會(huì)議將于兩周后舉行。- Its a fortnight to my wifes birthday.離我妻子的生日還有兩星期。forward adv. 向前地，朝前地特征forward的意思是“向前”，其反義詞為backward（向后）。- He was asked to take two steps forward.他被要求向前走兩步。- The meeting was moved forward from the 11th to the 8th.會(huì)議日期從11日提前到8日?？键c(diǎn) 重要詞組look forward to 盼望，期待（to為介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞）- I look forward to hearing from you soon.我期待很快收到你的來信。備考必背 重要詞組backward(s) and forward(s) 來回地 put forward 提出- He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上提出一項(xiàng)新建議。freeze (froze, frozen) v. （使）結(jié)冰，（使）冷凍特征- Water freezes at zero degree.水在零度時(shí)結(jié)冰。- Smiles froze on their faces.笑容在他們臉上僵住了。備考必背重要詞組freezing point 冰點(diǎn) be frozen to death 凍死- The poor child was nearly frozen to death.這可憐的孩子差一點(diǎn)凍死。辨析freezing和frozenfreezing adj. 冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的 frozen adj. 凍結(jié)的，冷冰的freeze的過去分詞（frozen）和現(xiàn)在分詞（freezing）都可以作為形容詞使用，意思有所不同。freezing含有主動(dòng)的意思，而frozen含有被動(dòng)的意思。frozen food 冷凍食品- She gave me a freezing look.她冷淡地看了我一眼。frighten vt. 使驚嚇，使驚恐特征在英文中，經(jīng)常會(huì)在一些名詞的后面加上后綴en作為動(dòng)詞，frighten就是這樣。這樣的詞還有strengthen，heighten，lengthen等。- The bark