新譯林6B Unit1-3復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

精品文檔Unit 1 The lion and the mouse知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. big “大的，巨大的”，常指程度、范圍、規(guī)模、重量、數(shù)量等。 a big applelarge”大的，巨大的”，常指面積，范圍，可表示數(shù)和量。a large room2. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. “想要做某事”want sth. = would like sth. “想要某東西”Would you like us around the city? (show)He wants an English teacher. (be)Would you like some apple juice? = Do you want some apple juice?3. be happy to do sth. “高興地做某事”。例如：I am happy to have a birthday party.4. ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”ask sb. for sth. “向某人要某物”ask sadly“傷心地問”， （動(dòng)詞+副詞）I am (ask) Liu Tao some questions. I ask him help. I ask Liu Tao help me.5. help sb. do sth. “幫助某人做某事”。例如：I can help you some day.help sb. with sth. “幫助某人做某事”。例如：I help my mum with housework.6. excited 形容詞，意為“興奮的”，指人、物對(duì)感到興奮，是（主動(dòng)感到）興奮的。副詞形式：excitedlyexciting 形容詞，表示“令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。He is very . He is watching an game. (excite)7. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “買某物給某人”她給我買了一本書。 。 8. cheer for sb. “為某人加油、喝彩”9. be good at sth. = do well in sth. “擅長(zhǎng)某事”be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. “擅長(zhǎng)做某事”她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。他們擅長(zhǎng)體育。我擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球。10. find強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果，有沒有“找到”look for強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的過程，正在“尋找”I am my pen. But I cant it. Can you it with me? (look for, find)11. too, also “也”, too用于句末，also用于句中。 Yang Ling likes singing. She also likes dancing. Me, too.12. bring “帶來”；take “帶走，拿走”“帶給”He brings some bread.They took some juice from the shop.13. so many “如此多的”+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much “如此多的”+ 不可數(shù)名詞如此多的書 如此多的孩子 如此多的水 如此多的塑料 14. many “許多” + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much “許多” + 不可數(shù)名詞a lot of = lots of “許多”, 后面既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Unit 1 The lion and the mouse相關(guān)練習(xí)：I 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.1. laugh (過去式) 2. wake (過去式)3. excited (副詞形式)4. loud (副詞形式)5. happy (副詞形式)6. busy (副詞形式)7. easy (副詞形式)8. bad (副詞形式)9. good (副詞形式)10. bite (過去式)11. catch (過去式)12. let (過去式)13. say (過去式)14. buy (過去式)II 詞組互譯1. 在森林里2. 又大又強(qiáng)壯3. 把獅子叫醒4. 總有一天5. 幫助某人做某事6. 擅長(zhǎng)足球7. 為他們加油8. 在地上找到一個(gè)洞9. 有一個(gè)主意10. 做得好11. 帶來一些水12. 許多球13. 在洞里14. 用力打球15. 大聲地笑精品文檔16. 用它鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)17. 在森林里有一只獅子。18. 獅子很生氣，想要吃掉老鼠。19. 你太幼小和虛弱了。20. 我可以幫你。21. 從那以后，獅子和老鼠成了好朋友。22. 你確實(shí)很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。23. 薩姆和鮑比正在開心地打乒乓球。24. 他們找不到球。25. 它太深了。我夠不到。III 連詞成句1. walked, and, woke, by, mouse, a, the, up, lion (.)2. dont, me, eat, please (.)3. can, how, help, you, me (?)4. with, a, two, large, men, caught, the, a, lion, net, large (.)5. got, lion, the, out (.)IV 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Hed like some apples. (改為一般疑問句)2. Please make a sentence with “big”. （改為否定句）3. The lion laughed at the mouse. （改為否定句）4. He went to school on foot. （同義句）5. What a big fish! （用how改寫同義句）V 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The boy is running (quick).2. The girl is shouting (happy).3. The children are talking (excited).4. The people are laughing (loud).5. The man is reading (quiet).6. The woman is crying (sad).7. Last Sunday, I (go) to a shopping centre.8. He is watching an game, he is very . (excite)9. He (bring) some bread to the school yesterday morning.10. There (be) so much milk in the bottle.11. He is my book, but we cant it. (look for, find)VI 改錯(cuò)。1. I and mum go to supermarket every day.2. He brings some eggs yesterday.3. Hed like play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English last term.5. She dont do her homework last Sunday.Unit 2 Good habits知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的一般規(guī)則：1）絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s.（讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z.）例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; 2）凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù).（讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz）例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; washwashes3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es.(讀音變化：加讀z)例：familyfamilies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories4）以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù).(讀音變化：加讀z)（只限negro黑人，hero英雄，mongo芒果，tomato西紅柿，potato土豆，其余加s）例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; 反例： pianopianos（外來詞）; photophotos; macromacros（縮寫詞）5）以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外.(讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz)例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; thiefthieves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs6) 特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)：部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變.例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer; ChineseChinese極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律.例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; footfeet; oxoxen另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：clothes衣服; police警察; shorts短褲; trousers長(zhǎng)褲; 2. 頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, never常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，都是放在動(dòng)詞的前面，be動(dòng)詞的后面。He usually goes to bed early. So he is never late for school.3. 連系動(dòng)詞,表示某種狀態(tài)，后面一般接名詞或形容詞。（保持） keep clean（聞起來） smell nice（感覺，摸起來）feel sleepy（聽起來） sound great(嘗起來) taste good（看起來） look sad（是） be tall4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, may, shall, will，它們的否定形式直接在后面加not，后面動(dòng)詞要加原形。should 本身是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)又是shall 的過去式；5. show作動(dòng)詞，“展示”show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “展示某物給某人看”show作名詞，“展覽”a fashion show一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝展6. 動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律，同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同。1）大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes s. readreads z ; playplays z2）以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z； studystudies z; worryworries3）以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4）以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如：gogoes z； dodoes z（下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化。）如： do du:does dz； say seisays sez5）以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如： closecloses iz 7. 除上述規(guī)律外，還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn)：1）動(dòng)詞 have ，遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變 has；動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是is。2）含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí)，要用 doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (變否定句) He doesnt go to school at six in the morning.3）對(duì)含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞 does，如：She goes home at five every day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) When / What time does she go home every day?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es?！綨o. 1】什么時(shí)候使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？ 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）：every week (day, year, month), once a week, at, on Sunday，sometimes, always, usually, often, never, hardly. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.【No. 3】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它. 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它？如：Are you a student? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： Do you often play football?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Does she go by bike?【No. 4】特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?Unit 2 Good habits相關(guān)練習(xí)：I. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. many (同義詞組) 2. after (反義詞)3. brush (第三人稱單數(shù))4. watch(第三人稱單數(shù))5. wash(第三人稱單數(shù))6. fly(第三人稱單數(shù))II. 詞組互譯1. 許多好習(xí)慣2. 早起3. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4. 進(jìn)餐5. 刷牙6. 把東西擺放整齊7. 完成家庭作業(yè)8. 聽我說9. 保持房間干凈整潔10. 壞習(xí)慣11. 感覺睡意朦朧12. 走得快13. 幫助他的父母14. 唱得糟糕III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He (have) some good habits.2. She feels (sleep) in the morning.3. He wants (go) to school on foot.4. Sam plays basketball (good).5. Listen, they (chat) in the classroom.6. She usually does her homework, but now shes (watch) TV.7. I (meet) Mr. Smith last Sunday afternoon and (talk) with him for a long time.8. Can you help (he) with (he) English?9. Look, Yang Ling (tell) a story.10. Thursday is the (five) day of the week.11. My shoes are too small. I would like (buy) a new pair.12. It (be) Sunday yesterday.IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. You shall go to school on foot. (改為一般過去時(shí))2. He has some good habits. (改為否定句)3. I went to bed late last night. (改為一般疑問句)4. He helps his parents too. (用also換 too)5. He never goes to bed late. (改為同義句)6. My uncle lives in a small town. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)7. Wang Bing is taking off his sweater. (改為一般疑問句)8. We often eat a turkey at Christmas. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. I watched a film last Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)10. I went to the farm for the holiday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)11. There were some cows on the farm. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)12. My holiday was great fun. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)Unit 3 A healthy diet知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. healthy “健康的” （形容詞） （名詞）health “健康”2. like sth. “喜歡某物”like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”would like sth. “想要某物”would like to do sth. “想要做某事” = want to do sth.3. drink “喝” （動(dòng)詞） drink water “飲料”（名詞） soft drinks4. a few “少許，少數(shù),一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，例如：a few days agoa little “少許，少數(shù)，一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：a little rice； a little water5. potato potatoes; tomato tomatoes以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞加“”或“”的規(guī)則如下：（1） 在多數(shù)情況加s（無生命的）。例如：radio, photo, piano, video（2） 只有個(gè)別名詞是加es的（有生命的）。例如：potato, tomato, hero, motto, volcano 馬鈴薯，西紅柿，英雄，黑人， 火山6. What about ? “怎么樣？”What about you?What about + doing sth. ? What about sth.?喝些水怎么樣？7. much “許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞“多少” how much+不可數(shù)名詞how many+可數(shù)名詞“太多” too much+不可數(shù)名詞too many+可數(shù)名詞8. Can I have some cola? 在委婉語(yǔ)氣中，some不要改成any.在疑問句中some不要改成any的句子有：（1） Would you like ? Would you like some tea?（2） Do you want ? Do you want some juice?（3） Would you please ? Would you please eat some grapes?Unit 3 A healthy diet相關(guān)練習(xí)一：I. 詞組互譯1. 一個(gè)健康的飲食2. 喝一點(diǎn)水3. 一些魚和肉4. 喜歡吃些糖5. 午飯吃一點(diǎn)米6. 吃一些面條7. 一些蔬菜8. 每次, 一次II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He has a (health) diet.2. Does she like (play) the violin.3. Would you like (some) apples?4. Id like (watch) TV.5. He has some (vegetable).6. Yang Ling likes (sweet) food.7. Su Yang and Su Hai (go) to school together.8. He planted some (apple) trees yesterday.9. Does he (has) a good diet?10. Its often (rain) in summer.11. Please dont make noise. The boy (sleep).12. Please (not walk) on the grass.13. What about (play) football?14. There is a lot of (rain) in winter.15. How many (tomato) are there in the fridge?III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He has some eggs every week. （改為一般疑問句）2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改為否定句)3. Hed like some noodles.(改為一般疑問句)4. Yang Ling likes sweet food. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)IV. 連詞成句1. only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)2. a, eats, he, few, eggs (.)3. have, you, what, do, lunch, for (?)4. lunch, about, dinner, what, and (?)5. noodles, for, Mary, some, has, dinner (.)6. also, he, a, eats, bread, little (.)Unit 3 A healthy diet相關(guān)練習(xí)二：I 詞組互譯1. 許多食物2. 不得不去超市3. 拿一小瓶4. 大魚5. 回家6. 休息一下7. 太重8. 需要米9. 太多可樂10. 和我一起來11. 出去12. 中國(guó)人13. 西方人14. 健康的飲食15. 一只小老鼠16. 對(duì)你的身體有好處II. 根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. She watched TV just now. (改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))2. Liu Tao is writing a letter to his grandpa.(改為一般疑問句)3. The children had a picnic last weekend.(改為否定句)4. There is a library at the sch