中考復(fù)習(xí)————英語詞組.doc

中考英語詞組歸納一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出be frombe lostbe over2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late (for )遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于31)bebadfor有害于32)beborn出生于33.becarefulwith小心34.be differentfrom與不同35.befamiliarto對熟悉36.befondof愛好37.befullof充滿38.bekeenon喜愛39.belocated(in/on/at)位于40.bemadeupof由組成41.beon上演,上映42.bepoorat在比較差43.beproudof為而感到自豪44.bereadyfor為作準(zhǔn)備45.besurprised(at)感到驚奇47.46.bethankfultosb.對很感激48.beusedto習(xí)慣于49.beworriedabout為而擔(dān)心be awakebe fed up withbe get lost二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自comeacross被理解;遇見comealong一起來cometoanend結(jié)束cometoknow知道cometolife顯得逼真;蘇醒cometrue實現(xiàn)9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do ones best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好dosb.afavour幫某人忙dowith處置,處理do homeworkdo houseworkdo the shopping17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里 getalong進(jìn)展,相處get homeget downgetintheway擋道getitright使它正確getridof擺脫gettiredof對感到厭倦getto到達(dá)gettogether召集,團聚27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會36)give a message to 給一個口信giveout分發(fā)givesb.ahand助人一臂之力37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影 go to the classroom39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了gobowling/shopping去打保齡球(購物)goby走過,路過goforaswim去游泳gohome回家goinfor參加;從事于;酷愛gooff響起goon繼續(xù)goonadiet實行節(jié)食goonapicnic去野餐goonwith繼續(xù)goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍gosightseeing去觀光goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)gotoaconcert去聽音樂會gotobed就寢gotocollege上大學(xué)gotoschool上學(xué)gotosleep入睡go to workgotothecinema/movie(s)去看電影gowrong出錯go out go backgo boatingfishinghiking52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上課/開會53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關(guān)于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a drink of60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)開運動會73)have something done 讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試75)have an idea 有了個主意76)have a word with 與談幾句話77)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)have(got)to不得不haveaclass/lesson上課havebreakfast吃早餐havenoidea不清楚havepityonsb.憐憫某人havesports進(jìn)行體育活動have a seat78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 記日記keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepfit保持健康keepfrom免除keepintouch(with)(與)保持聯(lián)系keepoff阻擋;不讓接近keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.busy讓某人忙個不停keepup-to-date趕時髦85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火makeafilm排電影makeafire生火makeelectricity發(fā)電makefunof拿.開玩笑makemoney掙錢;賺錢makeonesbed整理床鋪makeout辨認(rèn)出makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeuponesmind下決心94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up查尋;抬頭看仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著lookforwardto期待著lookoutof從朝外看107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?,建造，搭起109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把譯成putoff延期putout伸出put awayput on113)set up 豎起，建立;114)set off 出發(fā)，動身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)send up 把往上送，發(fā)射120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 起飛137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船takeamessageforsb給某人捎個口信takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理takein吸入,吸收takenotes記筆記; takeplace發(fā)生;舉行takeup開始從事141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈,電視,，收音機等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,電視,，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過來turnout結(jié)果是,證明是turnover翻車;翻閱;翻身148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打籃球， 踢足球， 打排球 149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對開玩playatrickon捉弄playwith玩弄play basketballcards三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點165)enter for 報名參加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for 向要，請求2)ask for leave 請假3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 atatime每次,一次atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時athome在家(里)atleast至少atmost至多atonce立刻;馬上atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前atschool在學(xué)校;在上課atthemoment此刻,目前;那時,當(dāng)時atthesametime同時atwork在工作at/onweekends在周末47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止bybus乘公共汽車byoneself親自byphone打電話bythesideof在旁邊63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實上66)in ones twenti