八年級上單詞短語(精簡).doc

第一單元 _Z A pre /prepre二）重點句型： ;q?WUc? 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ Ec*A40=.n 2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。 jO.cC? 第二單元一）習慣用語： PVB+i M have a headache （患）頭痛 ZyG528O22 have a sore back 背痛 fXN;N&I have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 Lqt have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 iH2|w lie down 躺下 0R.?bhL have a stomachache 肚子痛 D_XS hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶 !e? see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 2,V3*NF two days ago 兩天前 IgVxWh# have a fever 發(fā)燒 B!,)F$x be stressed out 緊張的 419t1b listen to music 聽音樂 KRkKMT, for example 例如 gbF.Q7?$u No problem 沒問題 tvPtC6, too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 4%B$zP(. much too +形/副 實在太 r3#Hc too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的 f z7K a balanced diet 平衡飲食 R(3V ! ph have a rest 休息 Z|E( !zE9 a few + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 少許 M+*AZ a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點 uyDPPx at the moment=now 此時，此刻 pzAsF host family 寄宿家庭 YRhC good idea 好主意 t: r preyang foods 陽性食物 =2# Cu. healthy food 健康食品 cv#d9 conversation practice 對話練習 %BC*hKGH a lot of 很多/prepre P10X& /k l0(= /prepre二）重點句型： ?yU|;my 1. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。/pre 2. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫(yī)。3. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . H_3S#. 你應該吃熱的陽性食品，像牛肉。4. Im stressed out. 我壓力太大。5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。6. You should eat fruit and other healthy food. l%oie1g l 你應該吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我的確需要一些對話練習。10.I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？ 4t|ril Im not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。12.Thats a good idea. 好主意。13.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。 b!mKyrZ 第三單元一）習慣用語：babysit ones sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車go away 離開stay at home 呆在家plan to do sth. 計劃做某事at night =in the evening 在晚上on the twelfth 在12號send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看how long 多久think about考慮go back to school 回到學校go back home 回到家take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步take a vacation 度假something different 不同的東西in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下finish doing sth. 做完某事decide on 決定decide to do sth. 決定做某事rent videos 租影碟have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興this time 這次next time =another time 下次too long 太久for vacation度假an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期二）重點句型： Al ;SWN 1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野營。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going on Monday周一我要去。5How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中遠足。7Im going sightseeing我要去觀光。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding cx?k= 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車。9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot OIoAqt 我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺。10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 6-JnT_ 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!4A,&pR “ go +動詞-ing形式”慣用結構：用于表示“去從事某種（體育或娛樂等）活動”， 常見的這類短語有： pwo S go bathing（去洗澡），go boating（去劃船），go camping（去野營），go climbing（去爬山），go cycling（騎車），go dancing（去跳舞）， go drinking（去喝飲料），go fishing（去釣魚），go hiking（去徒步旅行），go hunting（去狩獵），go marketing（去趕集），go riding（騎馬），go shopping（去購物）， go skating（去溜冰），go skiing（去滑雪）etc. cd)a_9 此外，還可以通過構成合成詞使動詞-ing形式帶上邏輯賓語或邏輯狀語。例如：go sightseeing（去觀光） go job-hunting（去找工作） go surf-ridin I6=tB （去沖浪） go water-skiing（去劃水） go mountain climbing（去爬山） go mushroom collecting（去采蘑菇）go horse riding（去騎馬） r& nE M6 上述結構中，有時也可用come取代go，以表示“參加到說話人或聽話人的活動之中”，整個結構的意義相當于(to) come to do (an activity)。這時，句中常帶with介詞短語。例如： Ikgia:/-Z Come boating with us tomorrow? 明天同我們一道劃船吧？ Z+Ppd=|, Ill come walking with you in an hour or so. gdG#;T 第四單元一）習慣用語： roA1= GQ get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達take the bus/ subway/ train/ taxi/ boat (to)=(go to )by bus /subway /train /taxi/ boat/bike坐汽車/地鐵/火車/出租車/船(去)on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車on foot 步行fromto 從到in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船leave for 動身去the early bus 早班車how far多遠think of 考慮/想到around the world=all over the world全世界the school bus 校車depend on 決定于in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方a small number of 少數(shù)in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in Chinese 用漢語Dont worry. 別擔心. so much 這么多at around half past six 大約在六點半half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時bus station/ bus stop 汽車站It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費多少時間做某事.need to do sth.需要做某事.the subway station地鐵站the most popular最流行的North America北美be different from與不同二）重點句型： bPOx CMh 1How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎么去學校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?3How long does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學校你花費多長時間? tR.Fn4P 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我騎車去地鐵車站。 z(WpOD 5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。7What do you think of the transportation in your town?你認為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方與美國不同。It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。yrAzD= 第五單元一）習慣用語： .|hf1_J study for a test 復習考試go to the doctor 去看病have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為而感謝have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必須come over to 順便來訪the day after tomorrow 后天keep quiet 保持安靜have a party 開晚會come to the party 來參加聚會go to the concert去音樂會be free 有空-be busy 繁忙的all day = the whole day 整天come to 來到would love/like to愿意too much太多play soccer踢足球the science report科學報告二）重點句型：1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?2Sorry.I cantI have a piano lesson. 對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。3SureId love to當然，我愿意。4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 這個周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。6I have to go to the doctor我得去看醫(yī)生。7I cant join you because I have to help my mom.我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽干活。8Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.后天我要上鋼琴課。9Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report.你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎? AZ0;3FfLp 第六單元一）習慣用語： 9mhKgv look the same=look like 看起來像in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的look different 看起來不同in common 共同的as + +as 與一樣not as/soas 不如more than=over 多于,超過be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.愛好于make sb. +do 使某人have good grades 成績優(yōu)良be good with sb. 善于與某人相處callat +電話號碼 撥找stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來做某事begin with.以開始most of中的大多數(shù)primary school 小學bothand 兩者都laugh at嘲笑my twin sister 我的雙胞胎姐姐be outgoing 愛拋頭露面short hair 短發(fā)more athletic 更健美the same as 同一樣lots of 許多3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二）重點句型： IUC&5dC 1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的頭發(fā)比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam湯姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。5Both girls go to lots of parties兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友愛好干學校事務。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我認為好朋友會使我發(fā)笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我現(xiàn)在(比以前)高了3厘米。 fF3/tL 第七單元一）習慣用語： m3/xHO take off 脫下 put on 穿上cut up 切碎turn on 打開 turn off 關掉turn down/ up把聲音調(diào)小/大mix up混合在一起putaway 把收起來put off 推遲，延期take away拿走a slice of bread 一片面包two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿a piece of information/ paper/ news/ musicaddto把加到上pourinto 倒到里putin(into)放在(到)里on the top 在頂部finally=at last 最后2 teaspoons of relish兩茶匙調(diào)味品puton把放到上 I3$# N?j#=b+D 二）重點句型： pybE0 1Turn on the blender打開果汁攪拌機。2Cut up the bananas切開香蕉。3Pour the milk into the blender將牛奶倒入果汁機里。4Put some relish on a slice of bread將調(diào)味品涂到一片面包上。5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender將香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁機。6How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich. EGw;IFj) 首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黃醬。 (,I9| 8s9ZY4_ 第八單元一）習慣用語： c%dy$mkqgK hang out with和閑逛（過去式hung）take photos/pictures照相go to the zoo去動物園go to the aquarium 去水族館buy a souvenir 買一份紀念品buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人get ones a