Learning about language.doc

Learning about language學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：By learning this part ,get students to review the important words snd phrases in reading and learn to use them correctly and properly.學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成課本P36 1、2、3相關(guān)練習(xí)，以鞏固課文中所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。并對(duì)本單元的語(yǔ)法有所儲(chǔ)備，以便更好地理解和掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。課本知識(shí)梳理：1、 he was generous with his time，for which I was grateful 。be generous with sth 對(duì)某事很慷慨be generous to sb 對(duì)某人很大方即景演練：(1). Id like to thand Simon-whos very generous _ his time . A.with B. to C. of D.atfor which，介詞+關(guān)系代詞，這是本單元的重點(diǎn)，WHICH代替整個(gè)主句。即景演練：(2).（2007江蘇）he was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijing University?2、Sadly I didnt have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.whether 引導(dǎo)的句子作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，而if不可以，再者，whether可以直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，if不可以。即景練習(xí)：(3). It depends on _hes ready or not.A. if B.whether C.weather D.that2、 The last thirty years have seen the gratest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.have seen 有些動(dòng)詞如：see、find、witness等?？梢杂脮r(shí)間地點(diǎn)作主語(yǔ)，表示“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生”：Eg: The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.a stage 作先行詞，關(guān)系副詞常用where。stage有兩個(gè)含義：時(shí)期，階段場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)類(lèi)似在第34頁(yè)第25行，有一個(gè)句子 We were put into a position in which先行詞是a position ，in which可用where代替。類(lèi)似的詞有stuation 、Point、 case、 occasion。3、 only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.當(dāng)only放在句子首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)，句子需要部分倒裝。即景演練：(4). （2008江蘇）_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy .A.Only ；will you B.Only ； you willC. Unless ；will you D. Unless ；you will4、Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble .In touble處于困境中，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。Eg: She always offers help when I am in trounble . we should help those in trouble.get into trouble 遇到麻煩have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難take trouble to do sth 費(fèi)力做某事即景演練：(5). He is such a kind man that is ready to help people_. A.in trouble B. at last C.of course D.as well2. Elias wsa willing to blow up government building. willing adj. 心甘情愿的；愿意的 be willing + that 從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+ v ，should可省。will n. 意志，意愿 ； willingly adj. 樂(lè)意的 ；willingness n. 心甘情愿即景演練：(6).Anyone who is _ to play this role in the play please put up your hand, I dont want to force anybody.-I think I _A. fit; will be B. interested; to C. ready; can be D. willing; can blow up : a. 炸毀 b. 使充氣3、Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?求助于。Turn to sb for help advice 向某人求助/求教。Eg: If you need help，you can turn to him for help。轉(zhuǎn)向。Eg : The snow soon tutmed to raim。翻到。即景演練：（2007重慶）shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _。A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about4The scientist from whom I learnt never lost heart when he was in trouble。Lose heart 喪失勇氣，灰心，泄氣Lose ones heart to sb 愛(ài)上某人Put ones heart into sth 把心思放在Learn sth by heart 熟記即景演練：Keep _ try9ing，Never _。Im sure youll be successful sooner or later。A. up；lose heart B. on ；lose your heartC . on ；lose heart D. up；lose your heartI單詞拼寫(xiě)：1. Parents should e_ their children to behave well.2. I dared not enter the garden as a dog g_ the house.3. He had a feeling of _(恐懼)when he talked about the prison.4. The majority of citixens _(投票)against the capital-moving program.5. As a matter of _(原則)，you must pay for these goods in cash, notby check.6. The world will never forget the _(殘忍)of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.7. The hotel guests tried their best to _(逃離)from the burning building.8. He got a _(酬金)of $900 for catching the thief .II.單詞填空：1. He is a man who is active in social activites, and he _do public service work now and then.A. is about to B. is going to C. is willing to D. is dvoted to 2.(2006.陜西)With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 3.(2007.重慶)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she donesnt knw whom to _.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 4. What impressed me most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lst their hearts C. lost heart D. lst their heart5. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _, but try to think of the way out.A. thetrouble ; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; out heart6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting ?A. why B. that C. which D. what7. They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.A. like B. willing C. will D. anxious 8.Do _ me for help when you have any problems with your study.A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. tun to 9. He promised to come to the lecture, but he hasnt _.A. turned up B. turned over C. turned on D. turned off10. Though the firl hasnt lost _ heart to him , he hasnt lost _ heart.A, her ; / B. the ; his C. /; his D, her; the III.完成句子：1. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都不要喪失信心。Dont _ _ whatever happens. 2. 我很樂(lè)意幫助你。Im quite _ _ _