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RAMSA460 WEST 34TH STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10001TEL 212 967 5100FAX 212 967 5588RAMSA.COMPrologue to Heart of Lake Vol. I: The ClubhousePaul Whalen, AIA, and Grant Marani, AIA, FRAIAPartners, Robert A.M. Stern ArchitectsAugust 9, 2012Page 7 of 7Heart of Lake is the realization of a dream: a garden resort town on a lakeside peninsula, a verdant pedestrian community ringed with waterfront parks and crisscrossed with landscaped walks. We are extremely pleased to have been involved in its design and congratulate Vanke on the completion of its first phase. 湖心島實現(xiàn)了一個夢想:成為一個位于湖心半島中央花園式度假小鎮(zhèn),一個濱水公園環(huán)繞、觀光小路交錯的翠綠色行人社區(qū)。我們很高興能夠參與湖心島的設(shè)計工作,并祝賀萬達一期項目的完成。When we were first invited to propose a design for Heart of Lake, we put forward an alternative to the repetitive arrangement of anonymous residential blocks that has typified many high-density urban developments in China in the second half of the twentieth century. This approach was something of a gamble; other planners and architects proposed concepts that straightforwardly accommodated high density and satisfied Chinas stringent requirements for south light with repetitive formulas. From the start Vanke had higher ambitions for this spectacular site and saw the value in our ideas, and with their commitment and expertise, we embarked on our happy collaboration. 最初,收到為湖心島提出設(shè)計方案的邀請時,我們提出了一個選擇方案,不再重復(fù)建設(shè)代表了中國20世紀(jì)后半葉城市高密度發(fā)展的特點的住宅區(qū),而這些建筑都是千篇一律,毫無特色。這個設(shè)計方案是一次賭博;其他的設(shè)計師及建筑師則提出的設(shè)計概念是建筑直接容納高密度人口,采用相同的建筑模式滿足中國居民對采光的嚴(yán)格要求。從一開始,萬科就對這個引人注目的地塊寄于更大的抱負(fù),也看到了我們想法的價值。因此,在他們的承諾及技術(shù)支持下,我們踏上了愉快的合作之旅。We brought to Heart of Lake our knowledge of Western planning traditions, in particular the principles of the City Beautiful movement as exemplified by Forest Hills Gardens in New York City and Hampstead Garden Suburb north of London. Our colleagues at Vanke helped us to understand the enduring romantic appeal of nearby Gulong Island, where history has grafted traditional Western architecture onto the charming small-scale street pattern of a traditional Chinese hill town. The challenge at Heart of Lake was to translate these ideas into a large-scale, high-density 21st-century residential neighborhood in a way that respects the realities of budget and scheduleand that works creatively to meet those same south-light requirements. 我們把西方設(shè)計傳統(tǒng)用于湖心島,尤其是城市美化運動原則,這項原則在紐約市森林小丘(皇后區(qū))及倫敦北部漢普斯特德“花園郊區(qū)得到了體現(xiàn)。萬科的同事幫助理解了我們古龍島附近持久的浪漫魅力,這種魅力在于歷史融合了西方傳統(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格與中國傳統(tǒng)山鎮(zhèn)中的小街巷格局特點。設(shè)計湖心島的挑戰(zhàn)是將這些想法轉(zhuǎn)化為21世紀(jì)大規(guī)模高密度的居民區(qū),同時要考慮預(yù)算與進度的實際情況,也要創(chuàng)造性地滿足同樣的采光要求。Heart of Lake draws on both Chinese and Western traditions. It reconnects contemporary life with the history that was too often neglected in the second half of the twentieth century, reminding us of a time when architecture in China had a powerful and positive impact on peoples lives and the culture of a community. It recalls the strong and productive cultural exchange between China and the West that is evidenced by places like Gulong Island. It shows how a well-conceived new town can attain the timelessness, appealing complexity, and deep connection to local culture that elsewhere has taken generations to achieve. Heart of Lake has an architectural vocabulary all its own, a vocabulary that responds to Xiamens semitropical local climate and reinterprets the simple volumetric forms, the time-tested detailing, and the solid materials found in both traditional Chinese and Mediterranean architecture. 湖心島融合了中西方傳統(tǒng),將現(xiàn)代生活與在中國二十世紀(jì)后半葉經(jīng)常忽視的歷史重新結(jié)合,提醒我們在中國建筑曾對人們的生活及社區(qū)文化強大積極的影響。它恢復(fù)了中西方之間穩(wěn)固強大的文化交流,一些地方如古龍島就證實了這一點。它展示了,一個精心構(gòu)思設(shè)計的小鎮(zhèn)是如何取得永恒的、迷人的復(fù)雜性,如何與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕钊肴诤?,而這在其它地方是需要幾代人的努力才能實現(xiàn)的。湖心島有自己的建筑元素,響應(yīng)了廈門當(dāng)?shù)氐膩啛釒夂?,重新詮釋了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑與地中海式建筑中的簡單的立體形態(tài),經(jīng)得住時間考驗的細微之處,以及固體材料。This new town demonstrates how a strong plan diagram and a hierarchy of residential types can successfully produce a richly varied community. Heart of Lake benefits from a wider mix of residential building types than is typical for contemporary commercial development, including residential towers, mid-rise and low-rise residential blocks, townhouses, and free-standing villas. These residences are organized around a lushly landscaped central park, intimate courtyards, stone-paved plazas, and pedestrian ways that connect to the public waterfront park that wraps the peninsula. Vankes decision to make Heart of Lake a fully walkable pedestrian community brings together our memories of the past and our hopes for the future. The major paths are laid out on a loose radial grid that maximizes exposure to sunlight, views to the lake, and prevailing northerly breezes. The central park, and a canal park running parallel to it, are anchored by point towers; other point towers are carefully sited to the north and east to give the dense community a comfortable scale. Carefully calibrated streetscapes offer ever-changing vistas along curved paths. 這個新城鎮(zhèn)展示了一個強大的設(shè)計圖和一個有層次的住宅類型是如何成功地造就一個豐富多樣的社區(qū)。湖心島得益于,與典型的現(xiàn)代商業(yè)發(fā)展模式相比,不同居民建筑類型更為廣泛的組合,包括高層住宅區(qū)、中高層住宅區(qū)、低層住宅區(qū)、聯(lián)排別墅、及獨立式住宅。居民區(qū)圍繞蔥郁的中央公園、私家院落、石砌廣場及人行道而建,這些道路與環(huán)繞半島的公共濱水公園相通。萬科決定將湖心島建成一個純粹的行人社區(qū),這匯集了我們過去的記憶與以及對未來的希望。主要道路的布局呈一張寬松的輻射性網(wǎng),以此達到采光、景觀面及通風(fēng)最大化。中央公園與運河公園以點塔為起點,與湖心島呈平行狀延伸;其他點塔精心地建于島的北部與東部,從而為布局緊湊的建筑營造舒適的居住環(huán)境。沿著彎曲的小路可以欣賞到精心設(shè)計地千變?nèi)f化的街景。In its design, Heart of Lake benefits from both local and global lessons about how people want to live. We at Robert A.M. Stern Architects have long been students of architecture and planning in New York, which has an unequalled collection of luxury highrise buildings (including our own highly successful 15 Central Park West); for Heart of Lake, we have taken what we have learned and adapted it to Chinese lifestyles. In the towns we have planned in the United States, we favor covered porches as a transition from outdoors to indoors; but because porches block the light that is required in China, at Heart of Lake they are detached from the villas and placed in private gardens, where they will serve as tea houses. 湖心島的設(shè)計參照了當(dāng)?shù)丶笆澜缇用窨释纳罘绞?。我們長期在紐約學(xué)習(xí)建筑與設(shè)計,那里有一個無與倫比的豪華高層建筑集合(包括我們非常成功的中央公園西15號)。對于湖心島的設(shè)計,我們運用了所學(xué)知識并使其適應(yīng)中國的生活方式。在美國的城鎮(zhèn)我們有過這種設(shè)計,作為從屋外向屋內(nèi)的通道,我們喜歡覆蓋的走廊;但因為這種走廊影響采光,所以在湖心島的設(shè)計中我們并沒有將這種設(shè)計用于別墅,而是用于私人花園,在那可以用作茶室。We must acknowledge the essential contributions of our landscape architect colleagues at Olin, based in Philadelphia, which complement our classical approach with a more modernist sensibility, and helped us fine-tune our plan to regional climate and local weather conditions. 我們必須承認(rèn)奧林設(shè)計部(總部位于費城)的景觀設(shè)計師做出的重大貢獻,他們實現(xiàn)了我們的傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計與現(xiàn)代主義情感的結(jié)合,幫助我們根據(jù)區(qū)域氣候與當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖鉅顩r調(diào)整我們的計劃。The first building to open at Heart of Lake is the clubhouse, illustrated in this inaugural publication, which will welcome guests and prospective residents now and in the future, and also serve as a center for the social life of the community. The motor court, with its fountain and civic-scale stair, will lend a sense of occasion to every arrival, as does the clubhouses formal symmetrical entry facade. Inside, dining rooms, lounges, and recreational facilities, connected by a complex system of organizational axes, will bring the community together, while quieter spacesthe library, the contemplative reflection pool in the peristyled courtyardwill provide a sense of calm. Importantly, the clubhouse, as it winds uphill to meet the grand stair, is not a stand-alone building but is knitted into the community, incorporating a number of very special residences on its roof. 湖心島最先開放的建筑是會所,這在首次出版物中已進行了說明,不管現(xiàn)在還是未來,都會歡迎客人及未來的居民,同時作為社區(qū)社會生活的中心。運動場地,配有噴泉和civic-scale stair,每次到來都會有一種隆重感,如同會所正式對稱入口正門帶給人的感覺。會所內(nèi)部有餐廳、休息室、娛樂設(shè)施,這些都有一個復(fù)雜的組織軸系統(tǒng)連接,可以將社區(qū)居民聚集于此。然而,相對安靜的地方圖書館,列柱廊庭院中沉思之地將會給你一種安寧平靜的感覺。重要的是,會所蜿蜒上坡與大樓梯對接,所以它并不是一個單獨的建筑而是與社區(qū)緊密相連,在其屋頂上形成了大量的非常特殊的住宅。 We are proud of our work at Heart of Lake, and grateful to Vanke for entrusting us with its design. We thank Vanke for its commitment to progress and excellence in every aspect of the project. We are confident that Heart of Lake will be a wonderful place to live, and that it will serve as a model for future new towns both in China and around the world. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖髌?湖心島感到自豪,同時感謝萬科相信我們的設(shè)計,感謝萬科在這個項目的方方面面都致力于進步與精益求精。我們相信,湖心島將是一個居住的好地方,也會成為中國與世界未來新城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的模型。1 /view/8dfdf736eefdc8d376ee32de.html廈門萬科湖心島項目簡介: “一湖一島一世界,廈門島內(nèi)唯一原生態(tài)處子湖?!比f科湖心島總建約20萬平米,位于廈門島內(nèi)唯一的淡水資源湖邊水庫中央,這塊因“三面環(huán)湖”而就被業(yè)界追捧為島內(nèi)絕版地塊。不僅在業(yè)界美名遠揚,單從萬科打造湖心島的種種架勢,這個項目就非常令人期待:全球化設(shè)計招標(biāo)ATKL、OPPENHEIM、RAMSA等十多家一線設(shè)計師事務(wù)所參與競標(biāo)、美國耶魯大學(xué)建筑系主任STERN新古典主義鼻祖親自主理、萬科集團副總裁親自主導(dǎo)項目設(shè)計、全球化標(biāo)桿項目考察、所有合作團隊均是北京上海等一線城市的知名公司、定期向廈門市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報項目進度。足以看出湖心島在廈門以及萬
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