(復(fù)印版)48個英語國際音標(biāo)中小學(xué)適用.doc

英語國際音標(biāo)講解與訓(xùn)練第一課:26個英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下:A aeiB bbi:C csi:D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heitI iaiJ jd3eiK kkeiL lelM memN nenO ouP ppi:Q qkju:R r:S sesT tti:U uju:V vvi:W wdblju:X xeksY ywaiZ zzi:zed 3.書寫順序第二課:英語48個國際音標(biāo)表元音長元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ 雙元音/e/a/e/a/輔音輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/邊音/英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對照1.元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) I 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author pleasure dollar together tomorrow today lesson polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four court bought warm quarter 10) ()發(fā)音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room goose tooth do truth blue full 12) u 字母組合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea19) e字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u au字母組our ower hour tour flower shower以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk 2) 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 4) 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy中小學(xué)英語語法講解和訓(xùn)練(二)第一課、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化（一）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds（二）以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches（三）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries（四）以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives第二課不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_ sheep_box_ strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_ milk_tea_第三課。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：（一）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks（二）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes（三）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _make_look_have_pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_teach_第四課人稱代詞： 我 你他 她 它 我們 你們他/她/它們主格：I you he she it we you they賓格：me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的my your his her its our your their練習(xí)：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他們的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他們的) money from _ (我). 7._(他們) are ne