初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)ppt課件.ppt

1 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 初中 3 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別 01 4 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別 Iamgoingtothecinemanow Iwenttothecinemalastweekend Iwillgotothecinemanextweek present future past 5 一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義 結(jié)構(gòu) 02 6 一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義 描述在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài) Lastweekend Iwenttothezoo 7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其他 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 例句 Hereadabookyesterday 8 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形 03 9 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形 一般在詞尾直接 ed 如 play played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 詞尾 d 如 live lived以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 把 y變成 i 再加 ed 如 study studied4 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞 雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng) 需多加記憶 如 go went get got buy bought等 10 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 04 11 lastweektomorrowyesterdayoftentwoyearsagosometimesatthisweekendnowusually 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 12 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterdaylastnight week month year weekend Monday 數(shù)字 day s week s month s year s agothen 那時(shí) 13 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換 MyWeekendIgetupearlyontheweekend ThenIplaysports Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast OnSaturdaymorning IreadsomebooksandwatchTV Intheafternoon IdoHousework Icookdinnerformyfamilyintheevening OnSunday Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends Icleanmyroom Too Iambusybuthappyontheweekend 14 LastWeekendI getup earlylastweekend ThenI play sports I have milkandbreadforbreakfast OnSaturdaymorning I read somebooksand watch TV Intheafternoon I do housework I cook dinnerformyfamilyintheevening OnSunday I go shoppingwithmyfriends I clean myroom too I am busybuthappyontheweekend gotup played had read watched did cooked went cleaned was 15 句型 05 16 否定句 在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式前 didn t 再把動(dòng)詞變回原形 如 Itoschoolbybusyesterday 在動(dòng)詞為be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子中 在was were后面 not如 Theywerehappylastnight Theyweren thappylastnight not go didn t went 17 一般疑問(wèn)句 在句首加上Did 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?其余不變 如 LiMingabookonMonday肯定回答 Yes did 否定回答 No didn t Did bought buy 有be動(dòng)詞存在的句子 將was were放在句首 其余位置不變 如 Itwashotyesterday 變?yōu)?Wasithotyesterday 肯定回答 Yes was were 否定回答 No wasn t weren t 18 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 Wheredidyougolastweekend Whatdidyoudothere Whodidyougowith Whendidyougethome Howdidtheygotothecinema 疑問(wèn)詞 was were 主語(yǔ) 其他Wherewereyoulastnight 19 1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)