上海新世紀版2020年中考英語試卷D卷.docVIP

上海新世紀版2020年中考英語試卷D卷一、 聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分，共計5分） (共5題；共5分)1. （1分）Who lost a dictionary? A . Mary.B . Sally.C . Jenny.2. （1分）請聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案 A . Seeing a film.B . Doing her homework.C . Nothing.3. （1分）Did Tom go to the park by boat last month? A . Yes, he did.B . No, he didnt.C . We dont know.4. （1分）Where are the two speakers? A . At a bus station.B . At a train station.C . At an airport.5. （1分）聽對話，選出最合適的一項。 A . It was sunny.B . It was cloudy.C . It was rainy.二、 聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分） (共2題；共10分)6. （4分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。 （1）What does the boy want to do? A . Join the art club.B . Join the music club.C . Join in the school show.（2）What can the boy do? A . He can draw.B . He can sing.C . He can tell stories.7. （6分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。 （1）When did Bill get up yesterday? A . 7：30 a.m.B . 8：00 a.m.C . 8：30 a.m.（2）Where did Bill go yesterday afternoon? A . He went to the museum.B . He went to the cinema.C . He went to the zoo.三、 聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分） (共1題；共10分)8. （10分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題. （1）Can Lindas mother cook? A . Yes, she canB . No, she cant.C . We dont know.（2）Who can swim? A . Linda and her sister.B . Linda and her father.C . Linda and her mother.（3）What subject does Lindas mother teach? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Chinese and English.四、 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共1題；共15分)9. （15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess( 公主) in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practice. I did very well at home, but once on stage(舞臺) ,every word1from my head. One day, my teacher told me she had written a narrators(敘述者) part for the play , and asked me to change 2I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, 3she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see golden dandelions (蒲公英) everywhere. Im going to 4all these wild plants, my mother said. From now on, well have only roses in this garden.But I like dandelions, I said. All flowers are 5even dandelions ！My mother looked at me 6. Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it? she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. And that is true of people, too, she added. Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no 7in that. When I realised that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her what had happened.She listened and smiled. But you will be a beautiful narrator, she said, reminding (使想起) me of how much I 8to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, 9her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came and I felt very 10. A few minutes before the play, my teacher gave me a dandelion and said, Your mother asked me to give this to you. Looking at it and thinking of our talk in the yard ,I didnt fear anymore.（1）A . produced B . recalled C . disappeared D . continued （2）A . roles B . schools C . clothes D . seats （3）A . unless B . since C . so D . but （4）A . put up B . dig up C . fix up D . make up （5）A . wild B . beautiful C . usual D . endangered （6）A . seriously B . sadly C . strangely D . coldly （7）A . fun B . choice C . truth D . shame （8）A . cared B . forgot C . loved D . regretted （9）A . for B . with C . on D . under （10）A . excited B . relaxed C . angry D . nervous 五、 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分） (共4題；共30分)10. （6分）閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.The post office looks like a big can (罐頭). It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof (防水的).Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says.Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers (潛水員) for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here.In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth (深) of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office? A . It is the size of a can.B . It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C . Its the busiest post office on Earth.D . It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A . 30minutesB . 1 hourC . 90 minutesD . 2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, _. A . the underwater post office is beautifulB . his job is boring and busyC . he enjoys diving in the seaD . he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B . The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C . The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D . The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a _. A . science bookB . travel magazineC . personal diaryD . education newspaper11. （8分）閱讀理解 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.Whats the problem? The vet asked him when he arrived.My cows ill, the farmer said. I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.How should I give them to her? the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.Hows your cow? the vet asked.No change, the farmer said, and Im feeling very strange myself.Oh? the vet said, Why?I did what you said, the farmer answered. I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.And? the vet asked.The cow blew first, the farmer said.（1）In the story, the vet must be _. A . the farmers friendB . a milk factoryC . a hospital for cowsD . a doctor for animals（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _. A . couldnt lie downB . didnt eat the pillsC . couldnt make any noiseD . was ill（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A . Bottle of pills.B . A long tube.C . Two pills.D . A small box.（4）The vet taught the farmer how _. A . to blow the tubeB . to make the cow take the pillsC . to take the medicineD . to put the tube in his mouth（5）Which of the following is true? A . The farmer ate the pills himself.B . The cow got better after taking the medicine.C . The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D . The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.12. （8分）閱讀理解 Sun bears(馬來熊)are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species(物種). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(熱帶雨林)of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bears facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.（1）According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live? A . In caves.B . In trees.C . By the river.D . On the ice.（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _. A . they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB . they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC . they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD . they have no close relationship with human beings（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A . A warm home on the earthB . A brave animal in the forestC . A new friend of human beingsD . A surprising skill of sun bears13. （8分）閱讀下面短文或信息,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。 Look at the boy in the picture! His hair and eyebrows(眉毛) were covered with frost when he arrived at his classroom. The picture went popular on the Internet in ChinaThe boy is a thirdgrade student from a small town in Yunnan Province. The boys home is 4.5 kilometers away from the school so he usually needs to walk over an hour to have classes, according to the school headmaster Fu Heng.In the picture, the boy had a red face for the low temperature and did not wear enough clothes to keep warm. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates were clearly laughing. Not! knowing what had happened, the boy made faces to the class.His teacher took the picture on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster. Later the headmaster posted the picture on the Internet and it went popular.It was minus 9 in the picture on Monday and then sent it to the endofterm exam, said Fu. Fu said the boys father works in another city and he lives with his grandmother and sister. The school provides breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms are cold.Many microblog users have expressed their support to the boy. A user qwedfgvbn123098 said, Study hard to change your life.（1）Other classmates laughed because _. A . the boys white head looked funnyB . the boy didnt wear enough clothesC . the boy looked poor（2）The underlined word frost here means_ in Chinese. A . 汗水B . 霧水C . 冰霜（3）Who posted the picture on the Internet? A . the boys father.B . The boys headmaster.C . The boys teacher.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . If the boy works hard, he may change his life.B . the students have to take their lunch to school.C . The boys father doesnt want him to go to school.（5）Where can you see this passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a newspaper.C . In a cartoon.六、 詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） (共2題；共15分)14. （5分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。 happy, call, lie, dead, down, stood, like, jumped, blood, angrily, up, lookOne day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and _after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was _a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and _up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was _on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said_.You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby_to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son _on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was _. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran_his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and_by the dogs grave for a few minutes.15. （10分）If you go to the party, youd better wear a shirt and t_. 七、 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分） (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I am very busy every day. I _ (usual) get up at 6 a.m. I brush my _ (tooth), wash my face, comb my hair and dress myself quickly. I have breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. After breakfast I go to school _ bus. My first lesson _ (begin) at 7: 30 a. m. I have five _ (lesson) in the morning, _ I never have time _ (do) exercise. I study hard and always help my classmates with their lessons. I have lunch at school.There _ (be) three lessons in the afternoon. The school ends at 5 p. m. After school, I always play basketball with my friends for half _ hour: I get home at 6 p. m. I have dinner with my parents together. After dinner I often do my homework at once. Then I read newspapers or surf the Internet. In the end, I go to bed at 10 p. m. I really enjoy _ (have) a busy life!八、 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分） (共1題；共5分)17. （5.0分）根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列小題。 Language is always changing and developing. This isnt a bad thing. If English hadnt changed for a long time, we wont have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create th