春天賞花親子英文附16種美國(guó)、中國(guó)春季常見(jiàn)花中英對(duì)照（二）.docx

春天賞花親子英文，附16種美國(guó)、中國(guó)春季常見(jiàn)花中英對(duì)照本文正文部分根據(jù)西方情況編寫(xiě)，中國(guó)春季常見(jiàn)花英文見(jiàn)文章結(jié)尾附錄2。 桃花不叫peach flower，正確說(shuō)法是？ 開(kāi)花用bloom, blossom還是flower？ 枯萎和凋謝，英文有何區(qū)別？Admiring the Spring Flowers賞春花Mom: Winter is over and spring is here.媽媽?zhuān)憾爝^(guò)去了，春天來(lái)了。Would you like to go out and take a walk and see the flowers?你想出去走走，看看花嗎？Child: Mommy, I would love to.寶寶：媽媽?zhuān)彝ο肴サ?。I will put my shoes on right now!我現(xiàn)在就去穿鞋！February - March 2-3月Daffodil 水仙花 Magnolia 木蘭Child: What are those yellow ones growing out of the ground over there?寶寶: 那邊地上長(zhǎng)的小黃的是什么呀？Mom: Those are daffodils!媽媽?zhuān)耗切┦撬苫?！Daffodil讀作 dæfdil。They are the first flowers of spring.它們是春天最先開(kāi)花的。They have si* petals and the middle looks like a little cup.它們有六片花瓣，中間的看起來(lái)像個(gè)小杯子。They will last for about a month.它們能開(kāi)大約一個(gè)月。Then the flower will wither.然后花兒就會(huì)枯萎。根據(jù)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典的解釋?zhuān)菸焊煽菸s，凋謝：脫落，我們認(rèn)為，凋謝對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是fall，枯萎對(duì)應(yīng)wilt和wither。Wilt和wither都有干枯和將要死去的意思，后者所處階段更接近最終的死亡。Child: Can Iy?寶寶：我能聞聞它們嗎，媽媽?zhuān)縈om: Of course!媽媽?zhuān)寒?dāng)然可以！Child: They smell really nice!寶寶：它們聞起來(lái)好香??！Mommy, what is that big beautiful pink flower on that tree?媽媽?zhuān)强脴?shù)上的粉色大花是什么啊？Mom: That is a magnolia.媽媽?zhuān)耗鞘悄咎m。Magnolia讀作 mægnuli。A magnolia is an icon of early spring.木蘭是早春的標(biāo)志。It has large flowers.它的花朵很大。Normally it has 6 very large petals.它一般有6片大花瓣。They only bloom for a couple of weeks and then fall off the tree.它們只能開(kāi)幾周，然后就從樹(shù)上落下了。以下四個(gè)詞都可以做動(dòng)詞表示開(kāi)花，口語(yǔ)中常用順序是 blossom。但是，blossom專(zhuān)指果樹(shù)開(kāi)花。April 四月Cherry blossom 櫻花Child: Mommy, what are those little flowers on that tree?寶寶：媽媽?zhuān)强脴?shù)上的小花是什么呀？Mom: That is the cherry blossom tree.媽媽?zhuān)耗鞘菣鸦?shù)。Cherry blossom比日文譯音sakura更常用。櫻花樹(shù)的主要功能是觀賞，因此它的英文翻譯是cherry blossom tree，櫻花樹(shù)和cherry tree-櫻桃樹(shù)開(kāi)的花都叫cherry blossom。Its something that is very special in Asia.它是亞洲特有的。They bloom for around 14 days, and then they fall from the tree.它們能開(kāi)大約14天，然后就從樹(shù)上落下了。They have 5 petals normally, but some can have ten or twenty.它們一般有5片花瓣，但有的能有10片或者20片。In Japan, they have picnics under cherry blossom trees to celebrate spring.在日本，人們會(huì)在櫻花樹(shù)下野餐來(lái)慶祝春天的來(lái)臨。May 五月Tulip 郁金香 Lilac 丁香Mom: Look over there at all those colorful flowers.媽媽?zhuān)哼^(guò)來(lái)看這些五顏六色的花呀。Child: Oh wow, there is yellow, red, and purple!寶寶：哇，有黃色、紅色，還有紫色！What arey?它們叫什么呀，媽媽?zhuān)縈om: They are called tulips, and they symbolize love.媽媽?zhuān)核鼈兘杏艚鹣?，它們象征著?ài)。They grow in many colors like red, orange, pink, and yellow.它們有很多種顏色，比如紅色、橘黃色、粉色和黃色。They bloom for up to si* weeks before they wither and die.它們最多能開(kāi)六周，然后就會(huì)枯萎和死去。They grow from a bulb and will grow every year.它們從一個(gè)花骨朵長(zhǎng)起，每年都會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。Child: And what are those purple ones up there?寶寶：那邊那些紫色的是什么呢？Mom: Those are called lilacs.媽媽?zhuān)耗切┙凶鞫∠?。Lilac讀作 lailk。They grow on bushes not trees.它們長(zhǎng)在灌木上，而不是樹(shù)上。They smell very sweet.它們聞起來(lái)甜甜的。Each individual flower is small, but they grow in clusters to produce an abundant display of blooms.每朵花本身很小，但是它們成簇生長(zhǎng)，開(kāi)在一起就十分繁茂了。Their colors include white, pink, and purple.它們有白色的、粉色的，還有紫色的。Child: Mommy, I love spring!寶寶：媽媽?zhuān)蚁矚g春天！Appendi* 附錄I. Other Common Spring Flowers in the US其他美國(guó)春天常見(jiàn)的花1. Dogwood 四照花2. Redbud 美國(guó)紫荊不要和香港的市花紫荊花-bauhinia b:hini混淆。3. Higan Cherry 彼岸櫻Higan讀作 haign。4. Crepe myrtle 紫薇Crepe myrtle讀作 kreip m:tl。II. Other Common Spring Flowers in China其他中國(guó)春天常見(jiàn)的花1. Japanese plum blossom 梅花由于日本對(duì)外交流開(kāi)始得比較早，很多亞洲的事物是最先從日本傳到西方的，因此英語(yǔ)翻譯會(huì)在前面加上Japanese，或者采用的日語(yǔ)譯音。小雅認(rèn)為，管它叫Chinese plum blossom也是可以的。2. Japanese magnolia 玉蘭同理，小雅認(rèn)為，管它叫Chinese magnolia也是可以的。3. Winter jasmin