小學(xué)英語常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納.doc

小學(xué)英語常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納一、同音詞Bbeebe noknow Cseesea hihighIeye forfour Rare sonsunTtea ourhour Uyou pairpearYwhy herehear totwotoo theretheirbybyebuy rightwrite redread arentauntnewknew fatherfarther blueblew whos-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-why for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-farther weight-wait its-its whos-whose theyre-their 二、近義詞 toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybody glass cup large big glad happy like love little smallphoto picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learnstudy beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bikenear beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home come home a moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good at do well in of course surebe from come from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、反義詞big（大的）- small（小的） bad（壞的）- good（好的）bright（明亮的）- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）- white（白的）beautiful（美的）- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）- hot（熱的）cool（涼爽的）- warm（溫暖的） come（來）- go（去） cry（哭）- laugh（笑） clever（聰明的）- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）- same （相同的） difficult（難的）- easy（容易的）dirty（臟的）- clean（干凈的） day（白天）- night（夜晚）early（早的）- late（遲的） fast（快的）- slow（慢的）glad（高興的）- sad（悲傷的） inside（里面的）- outside（外面的）in（里面）- out（外面） large（大的）- little（小的）left（左）- right（右） quiet（安靜的）- noisy（吵鬧的）new（新的）- old（舊的） loose（松的）- tight（緊的）like（喜歡）- hate（厭惡） open（開）- close（關(guān)）quick（快的）- slow（慢的） stand（站）- sit（坐）short（矮的）- tall（高的） short（短的）- long（長的）thick（厚的）- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）- fat（肥的）up（向上）- down（向下） wrong（錯的）- right（對的）weak（弱的）- strong（強(qiáng)壯的） young（年輕的）- old（年老的一 系動詞、助動詞與副詞的縮寫isnt=is not cant=can not havent=have nothasnt=has not arent=are not dont=do notdoesnt=does not wont=will not二 代詞與系動詞的縮寫Im=I am its=it is hes=he is shes=she is thats=that is youre=you are theyre=they are were=we are 三 疑問詞與系動詞的縮寫Whos=who is hows=how is whens=when isWhats=what is wheres=where is 四 代詞與助動詞的縮寫 Id=I would well=we will weve=we have hes=he has小學(xué)英語反義詞和對應(yīng)詞名詞man-woman boy-girl grandpa/grandfather-grandma / grandmother father-mother uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister Mr-Ms/Mrs left-right day-night east-west north-south king-queen動詞come- go open-close sit-stand cry-laugh ask-answer buy - - sell sleep- wake take- bring teach - learn形容詞bigsmall blackwhite fat thin late early long short tall short bad good happy-sad cold hot warmcool yes no far near right wrong same different quick / fast slow new old young old cheap - expensive/dear clean - dirty clever - foolish dark - bright/l empty- full easy - difficult/ hard hungry-full first - last light - heavy poor - richbusy free safe - dangerous quiet-noisy 代詞he-she his-her his-hers this-that these-those nothing-everything none-all副詞和介詞up-down after - before here-there inside-outsidenow-then with - without in-out 英語單詞分類一、食物和飲料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat chicken fish sausage vegetables tomato potato fruit apple pear banana orange mango watermelon drink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、顏色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purple orange pink 三、家庭成員（family members）grandparentsgrandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parentsfather / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin 四、數(shù)字（numbers）1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three 24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one 32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five 36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine 40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three 44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven 48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one 52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred 五、職業(yè)名詞( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身體部位 ( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 復(fù))arm hand leg foot (feet 復(fù)) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、運(yùn)動名詞(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball running swimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter 九、月份( months)January February March April May June July August September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by train by ship /boat by plane 十二、動物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天氣 ( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool 十四、學(xué)習(xí)用品 ( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名詞( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共場所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感覺形容詞(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tired bored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、時(shí)間名詞 ( time )hour morning afternoon evening