2018年云南省高中畢業(yè)生復習統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題.doc

2018年云南省高中畢業(yè)生復習統(tǒng)一檢測英 語第I卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look, Illman was quoted as saying.It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words en route in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way. B. Off the course.C. In the center. D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures. They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities, said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with really strong background checks, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (違反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.Weve got to put things into place now, Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because _.A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95$14.95 (3-12yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum(Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(Optional)$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy _.A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city full of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers _ tourist spots without admission fees.A. four B. five C. seven D. eight10. Tourists are supposed to _.A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs _ for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156 B.$143 C.$153 D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (癱瘓) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many, he wrote on his website.I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.Hawkings life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遺傳) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS _.A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking _.A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox (悖論)? 16 Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure (休閑) often means you dont end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure?The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. 17 Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable (or both). 18 Having the time to do things simply isnt enough. Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your work from leisure time. When you have a project that demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working. In this case youll feel burnt out. Its better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure. 19 Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important. 20 A. It is a piece of cake to deal with both.B. Many of your activities are not so important.C. Solving this problem can be difficult for you.D. The second step to solve this problem is energy.E. This will allow you to gain more working experience.F. Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure.G. Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to.笫二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Elsa, its you! It was the four-year-olds surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had 21 . The two 22 began to sing the movies big song, Let It Go, and were soon 23 by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most 24 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a cancer center at a childrens 25 in New York. And the princesses were college students who 26 for A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of 27 children.It all 28 with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23, 29 that she and Elsa had matching blond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were 30 a GW community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 31 dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting young patients. Its nice to give the kids in hospital 32 to get some magic, says Maggie.In 2015, after 33 $2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for 34 and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first 35 . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming 36 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next 37 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 38 . To see the kids believe in me, my character. It was life changing, says Maggie.Of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 39 Maggie and Kylee recruited (招募) their peers. Today, A Moment of Magic has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges and a 40 kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.21. A. leftB. arrived C. stoppedD. escaped22. A. noisilyB. curiously C. anxiouslyD. excitedly23. A. joinedB. organized C. dismissedD. praised24. A. frighteningB. magical C. primitiveD. distant25. A. campusB. reserve C. hospitalD. community26. A. volunteeredB. voted C. waitedD. studied27. A. abandonedB. generous C. sickD. well-behaved28. A. endedB. settled C. movedD. began29. A. stressedB. noticed C. concludedD. admitted30. A. searching forB. catching up C. cheering forD. making up31. A. suggestionB. principle C. ideaD. picture32. A. moneyB. time C. workD. knowledge33. A. depositingB. making C. investingD. raising34. A. costumesB. books C. sweetsD. foods35. A. projectB. performance C. matchD. celebration36. A. sorrowB. horror C. angerD. delight37. A. sinceB. after C. untilD. when38. A. performersB. children C. nursesD. parents39. A. becauseB. though C. soD. if40. A. growingB. relaxing C. satisfyingD. decreasing第II卷第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A student once asked his teacher, What is Greed? Instead of giving the answer directly, the teacher asked him 41 (go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the one chocolate he liked most. But he could not turn back as he passed through the factory.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate 42 (wrap) nicely. He instantly liked it, but he said to 43 (he) that he might find a much bigger