九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件.ppt

Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto Period2 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 定語(yǔ)從句 概念 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容詞作定語(yǔ) 句子作定語(yǔ) 修飾girl 叫做定語(yǔ)從句 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并為一個(gè)句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 which who whom whose that Where when 定語(yǔ)從句的用法 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí) 用which或that引導(dǎo) Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí) 用who whom whose that引導(dǎo) who whom whose that用法區(qū)別 who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主語(yǔ) Whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作賓語(yǔ) whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ) Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定語(yǔ) that可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) 注意 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 下列情況只能用that 序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí) TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown all everything nobody等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 句子翻譯 1 這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè) IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Thankyou Bye bye Hello Everyone Welcometoourclass theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhich thatissmallisred Theapplewhich thatisbigisgreen Theapplewhich thatisredissmall Theapplewhich thatisgreenisbig thehandsomethelovelythestrongtheclever aboy TheboyisTom Theboywho thatishandsomeisTom Theboywho thatislovelyisTom Theboywho thatisstrongisTom Theboywho thatiscleverisTom Additional 定語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句一定要放在先行詞的后面 Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句 TheAttributiveClause relativepronouns Aplaneisamachinethat whichcanfly Heistheman that who whom Itoldyouabout 注意 介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that fromthat fromwhich which that which that which that fromwhich who that whom who that who that towhom Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich thatiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which that youtalkedaboutlastnight Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow Doyoufindthepen which that Iwrotewithjustnow TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling Theboywho thatissmilingisTom Theboywho thathasaroundfaceisTom Themanwho thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom subject Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who that everyonelikesiskind Thewoman whom that wesawonthestreetgotthejob Theteacher whom whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk object Theboy whom who that youwanttotalktoisinthelab Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab Thisistheboy whom who that Isitbehind ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit 1 先行詞為all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代詞時(shí) 2 先行詞被all every no some any little much等修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 5 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換 但在下列情況下 一般用that而不用which that that that 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) that whom who that which that who that whom that 2 關(guān)系代詞whose一般置于名詞前 這是其他關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞沒(méi)有的用法 既修飾表人的名詞也修飾表物的名詞 Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken Imagineyouareacustomerandyourpartneristheassistantoftheshop makeadialogue Youcanaddmorequestionsifyoulike A WhatcanIdoforyou C Iwanttobuy A thisone C No Iliketheonewhi ch that A Theonewhich thatyouwanttobuyissoleout Wouldyoulikeanother C Ok Givemetheonewhich that A Hereyouare C Howmuchisit TheEndThankyou Agame What sthenameofthestudent Thestudentwho whomyoutoldmeis 定語(yǔ)從句的牛鼻子 王光煊 英語(yǔ)中 將在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ) 修飾主句中的某名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 通常放在定語(yǔ)從句之前 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 也叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞 可以是關(guān)系代詞 如that which who whom whose等 或者關(guān)系副詞 如when where why等 引導(dǎo)詞通常位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間 它既起聯(lián)系作用 又充當(dāng)從句中的某個(gè)句子成分 定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞 定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩大類(lèi)別 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞必不可少的定語(yǔ) 與主句關(guān)系十分密切 如果被刪去 則主句的意義就不完整甚至失去意義 書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)主從句之間不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞附加的文字說(shuō)明作用 與主句關(guān)系不是很密切 如果被刪去 也并不影響逐句的意思和完整性 書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)主從句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi) 定語(yǔ)從句這個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中 最復(fù)雜也是最關(guān)鍵的知識(shí)就屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞了 要掌握好定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法 我們必須從下面的這些方面入手 一 判斷定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的一般規(guī)律 1 關(guān)系代詞 1 that既可用來(lái)指代人也可用來(lái)指代事物 在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 例如 Who stheboythatisreadingabook 正在看書(shū)的這個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí) 指人 作主語(yǔ) Themanthatyoutalkedtoismyuncle 和你說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)人是我叔叔 指人 作賓語(yǔ) ThetrainthathasjustleftisforShanghai 剛發(fā)車(chē)的這趟列車(chē)是去上海的 指物 作主語(yǔ) Canyoushowmethephoto that youlikebest 你能把你最喜歡的這張照片給我看看嗎 指物 作賓語(yǔ) 2 whose既可用來(lái)指代人也可用來(lái)指代事物 在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) 例如 Thisisthegirlwhosemathbookislost 這就是丟了數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)的女孩 指人 作定語(yǔ) Thehousewhosewindowsareclosedismine 窗戶(hù)都關(guān)著的這棟房子就是我家 指物 作定語(yǔ) 3 which用來(lái)指代事物 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 例如 Lookatthekiteswhichareflyinginthesky 瞧瞧那些在空中飛舞的風(fēng)箏 指物 作主語(yǔ) Thepen which I musingisprettygood 我正在用的這支筆相當(dāng)好 指物 作賓語(yǔ) 4 who用來(lái)指人 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 例如 Couldyourecognizethethiefwhostoleyourthings 你能認(rèn)出偷了你的東西的那個(gè)小偷嗎 作主語(yǔ) Theman who youwanttomeethascome 你要見(jiàn)的人來(lái)了 作賓語(yǔ) 5 whom用來(lái)指人 在從句中作賓語(yǔ) 例如 I dliketomakefriendswiththegirlwhomyouaretalkingto 我想和與你說(shuō)話(huà)的這個(gè)女孩交朋友 作介詞賓語(yǔ) Theman whom youwanttomeethascome 你要見(jiàn)的人來(lái)了 作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) 2 關(guān)系副詞 1 when表示時(shí)間 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 例如 Couldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft 你還記得列車(chē)發(fā)車(chē)的時(shí)間嗎 I llneverforgetthedatewhenIjoinedtheLeague 我絕不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的日期 2 where表示地點(diǎn) 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例如 Isthistheshoefactorywhereyourfatherworks 這是你父親工作的鞋廠嗎 Pleaseshowmetheplacewheretheaccidenthappened 請(qǐng)帶我到事故發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去 3 why表示原因 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 其先行詞通常是reason一詞 例如 Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool 你知道他上學(xué)遲到的原因嗎 Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwon tcome 請(qǐng)告訴我你不能來(lái)的原因 二 關(guān)系代詞可不可省略的問(wèn)題 1 who whom that which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 往往被省略 尤其是在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中 2 關(guān)系代詞who whom that which在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 不可省 3 關(guān)系代詞who that which在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 不可省 4 關(guān)系代詞whose在任何情況下都不能省略 三 只能用that作引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句 1 先行詞指物時(shí) 只能用that作引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句 2 先行詞前有all little few much any every no等修飾時(shí) 例如 Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou 沒(méi)什么工作適合你做 Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft 我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 1 先行詞是指物的all little few much any anything something everything nothing none theone時(shí) 例如 AllthatIcandohasbeendone 我能做的都已經(jīng)做了 Hewon ttellyouanythingthathehasheardaboutit 他不會(huì)告訴你他所聽(tīng)到的有關(guān)它的任何情況 3 先行詞時(shí)what或which時(shí) 為了避免重復(fù) 多用that引導(dǎo) 例如 Whichisthehousethatcaughtfireyesterday 昨天失火的是那座房子 4 先行詞是therebe句型中的主語(yǔ) 且指物時(shí) 例如 Therearesomeapplesonthetablethatareniceandsweet 桌子上有些非常甜的蘋(píng)果 5 先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí) 例如 It sabookthatwillhelpyoualot 這是一本對(duì)你有很大幫助的書(shū) It sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor 這是我們所渴望的晴天 2 先行詞指人時(shí) 只能用that作引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句 主句是以who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí) 例如 Who sthemanthattheteacheristalkingto 和老師談話(huà)的這個(gè)人是誰(shuí) 3 不管先行詞指人還是指物 都只能用引導(dǎo)詞that的定語(yǔ)從句 1 先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí) 例如 Ihavetwosmartbirds 我養(yǎng)了兩只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo) Aretheythetwothatyouboughtlastweek 是你上星期買(mǎi)的這兩只嗎 2 先行詞被序數(shù)詞以及l(fā)ast next等修飾時(shí) 例如 It sthelastbusthatyoucancatch 這是你可以趕上的末班車(chē) Hestoppedthefourththiefwhowasrunningaway 他把準(zhǔn)備逃跑的第四個(gè)小偷攔截下來(lái)了 3 先行詞是名詞化的最高級(jí)形容詞 或者先行詞被最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí) 例如 Youcanchoosethebestthatyouthink 你可以挑選你認(rèn)為是最好的 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen 這是我看過(guò)的最好的影片 He sthefinestmenthatIhaveeverworkedwith 他是我共事過(guò)的最好的人 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thelast thejust thesame等修飾時(shí) 例如 You vetheonlypersonthatImethere 你是我在這兒遇見(jiàn)的唯一的一個(gè)人 ThisistheveryshirtthatIamlookingfor 這正是我一直在尋找的襯衫 5 引導(dǎo)詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí) 例如 She snotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 她不再是過(guò)去的她了 6 先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí) 例如 Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin 我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人和事 四 先行詞指物時(shí) 只能用which作引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句 1 引導(dǎo)先行詞為事物的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 例如 Mydog whichisnowveryold becameillyesterday 我家的狗昨天病了 它已經(jīng)非常老了 Thepen whichwritesverywell costmeRMB20 這支筆花了我20元 它非常好寫(xiě) 2 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) 例如 Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedlastyear 這是我們?nèi)ツ暝诶锩鎸W(xué)習(xí)的教室 Haveyoueverbeentoafarmonwhichthereisasmallzoo 你曾經(jīng)到過(guò)有個(gè)小動(dòng)物園的農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎 五 先行詞指人時(shí) 只能用who作引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句 1 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 通常用who 例如 Theboywhohelpedyouismyyoungerbrother 幫你忙的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟 Isthewomanwhoridesaredbikeeverydayyouraunt 每天都騎著一輛紅色自行車(chē)那個(gè)女人是你姑姑嗎 2 先行詞為指人的all one ones someone anyone everyone noone等代詞時(shí) 例如 Onewhodoesn tworkhardwillnevergethappiness 不努力工作的人 永遠(yuǎn)得不到幸福 Doyouknowanyonewhocanmendlocks 你認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)修鎖的人嗎 3 先行詞是therebe句型中的主語(yǔ) 且指人時(shí) 例如 Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeyou 有個(gè)陌生人想要見(jiàn)你 Oncetherewaskingwhowasverysilly 從前 有個(gè)非常愚蠢的國(guó)王 4 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 例如 Hisfather whowasillinhospitalforayear diedyesterday 他父親住了一年的院 昨天過(guò)世了 Iknowthewomanverywell whooftenwearsaredT shirt 我非常了解那個(gè)婦女 她經(jīng)常穿著一件紅體恤衫 5 在被分隔的定語(yǔ)從句中 例如 IknowthewomanverywellwhooftenwearsaredT shirt 我對(duì)經(jīng)常穿著一件紅體恤衫那個(gè)婦女非常了解 AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman 教你們德語(yǔ)的新老師明天就會(huì)來(lái) 1 Jimdislikespeople talkmuchbutneverdoanything 09吉林通化 A whomB whenC whoseD who2 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 09寧夏 A whomB whoseC whichD who3 DoyouknowthegirlisfromCanada 09四川達(dá)州 Yes hernameisHelen A whomB whichC whoseD who4 Theyounglady wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher 09山東東營(yíng) A whatB whoseC whoD which5 Peter thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou 09齊齊哈爾 A whoB whichC whom6 Iliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative 09甘肅蘭州 A whichB whoC whatD whose7 Tenmonthshaspassed butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames A thatB whoC when 輕松面對(duì)中考真題 D D D C A D A 8 Doyouknowtheboy isplayingsoccerthere 09恩施州 Certainly Heisafriendofmy A who brother sB who brotherC whom brother sD whose brother9 WhatshouldIdohere 09湖北武漢 Justputallthethings theywere A whereB whenC whoseD which10 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike 09湖北仙桃 Ilikemusic hasgreatlyrics A thatB whoC whoseD what11 Theskirt ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive Ican taffordit 09湖北孝感 A whatB C thatD it12 Iseverything weneedtodo 09遼寧錦州 Yes Youneedn tworryaboutit A which hasdoneB which doingC that hasdoneD that done13 Thisisthenovel iswrittenbyGuoJingming 09山東德州 A whoB whatC thatD A A A C D C 14 Idon tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang 09山東淄博 A whatB whomC whichD who15 Doyouknowtheboy issittingnexttoPeter Yes HeisPeter sfriend Theyarecelebratingthis birthday 09廣東深圳 A who ninthB that ninethC ninethD which ninth16 Disneyisanamusementpark youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters 09四川綿陽(yáng) A whichB whereC thatD when17 Thegirl youtalkedaboutyesterdaywasourmonitor 09廣東湛江 A whoB whenC whichD whose18 Isthattheman helpedusalotaftertheearthquake 09浙江湖杭州 A whoseB whichC whenD who19 ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1 adisease hascausedmanydeaths 09浙江紹興 A whoB whichC whomD what D A B A D B TheAttributiveClause that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析 whom who whose that MonaLisa whom who whose that Palmtopcomputer 1 Thedogwontheracejustnowismine 我很喜歡他給我的那本書(shū) Ilikethebookhegaveme 你們打算參觀的學(xué)校正是我們正在談?wù)摰膶W(xué)校 Theschoolyou llvisitistheonewearetalkingabout that 關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 如果在從句中作主語(yǔ) 就不能省略 2 Amanthatdon tlearnfromotherscan tmakegreatprogress 就是我是你們的英語(yǔ)老師 ItisIwhoamyourEnglishteacher 剛開(kāi)走的火車(chē)是開(kāi)往武漢的 ThetrainthathasjustleftisforWuhan doesn t 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須與先行詞保持一致 3 ThisisthebestfilmwhichI veeverseen 魯訊是我最喜歡的作家 LuXunisthewriterthatIlikebest 他是最后死的一個(gè)老人 Hewasthelastoldmanthatdied that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或者only修飾時(shí) 用that引導(dǎo) 或者定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)部本身有副詞的最高級(jí)作狀語(yǔ) 也用that引導(dǎo) 4 Thatisallwhichyoumustdo IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou Allthatglittersisnotgold 有什么事我可以幫忙的嗎 閃光的并非都是金子 that 先行詞是不定代詞 all everything none much little few something anything的時(shí)候 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常為that 在anybody everybody everyone后面可以用that和who引導(dǎo) 5 Heisn tthemanwhomhewas Doyourememberthelovelygirlthatsheusedtobe 你還記得她曾是一位可愛(ài)的小姑娘嗎 that 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ) 不用who whom 而用that 6 IstillremembersomepersonsandthingswhichIsawatschool 他談到了他訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的老師和學(xué)校 Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited that 既指人又指物時(shí) 用that引導(dǎo) 7 I veev