魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)-復(fù)習(xí).doc

魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 復(fù)習(xí) （一）代詞 (pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir (一) 翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我來(lái)_4你可以_ 5.你的電話號(hào)碼_6. 謝謝你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 聽他說_ 10. 她喜歡它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.幫助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_15.看見它_ 16.我們想要_ _ 17.我們最喜愛的水果_ 18.加入我們_19. 他們唱歌_ 20.他們舊電腦_21.畫出它們_(二) 選詞填空：Whats _your_ name? (you / your ) _my_ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _her_ erasers are in _her_drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _you_(you / your ) do _your_ (you / your ) homework?4. _it_ is a cat. _its_ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _his_ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _their_ keys to school. _they_ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _he_ is thirteen years old. _his_ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _her_ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _us_ ?( we / us / our) Please take _them_ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _i_ cant see _my_baseball. Its behind _me_.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _it_ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _it_ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _they_ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _she_doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _they_ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _she_ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _i_ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _she_ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _they_ are our friends. We often help _them_ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _them_.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _it_. 魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 復(fù)習(xí) （二）冠詞1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by busExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）Whats this? Its _a_ clock.Whats that? Its _an_ alarm clock.What is it? Its _a_ w.What color is the jacket? Its _an_ orange. Its _an_ orange jacket.Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _a_ teacher.Those pens are in _the_ pencil case.Heres _an_ interetsing family photo.When does Lily go to _ bed in _the_ evening?_an_ “h”, _an_ “o” and _a_ “w” are in the word “how”.This is _ my English book.Where is _the_ bag? Its under _the_ table. I often go to _the_ school at _ 7:00.Take _ things to _ your brother.They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .Do you have _a_ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.Do you want to see _the_ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _a_ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.Can Tom play _the_ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 復(fù)習(xí) （三）時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、Be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加 或 ，這種動(dòng)詞形式簡(jiǎn)稱為單三動(dòng)，記?。?jiǎn)稳朔Q單三動(dòng)，其它人稱用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must )后動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法：let后用動(dòng)詞原形 Lets play soccer.like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?want加 to 再加原形help +人+動(dòng)詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends.You _ a good student.These _her peas.How much _the T-shirt?How much _ the socks?Our mother _forty.You can _ in our school music club.I want to _ a teacher.Lets _friends.He and I _friends.Tina _ a student.Mary and Tom _ students.Someone _ in the room.Who _ your brother?When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。I _ (know) the boy.They _(go) to work on Saturdays.He usually _(comes) to school early.I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.We _(take) a shower in the evening.Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.13 I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空。Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?The child is good at _(play) chess.My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.What about _(go) to the shop?Bob likes _(watch) TV.Can you help kids with _(swim)?Lets _( sing) an English song.I want _(join) the soccer club.We like _( see) movies.John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu.18. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends.20. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻譯。我的朋友的名字是林濤。_她的數(shù)學(xué)書在哪兒？_誰(shuí)在房間里？_我是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。_他們的書包在書櫥里。_你的爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班？_Lily 和Lucy 有一個(gè)大房間。_你想買一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。_他的叔叔認(rèn)為記錄片很有趣。_我最喜歡語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。_你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？不，他沒有。_我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。_魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 復(fù)習(xí) （四）句型復(fù)習(xí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+ 行為動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)+ +其他 行為動(dòng)詞三單形式2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+ 主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+？ Yes,+主語(yǔ)+ be No,+主語(yǔ)+be not. 2Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+can No,主語(yǔ)+cant 3Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+？主語(yǔ)+be+疑問詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形疑問句+do(does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞三單形式 4疑問句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/what kind ofwhat time/what subjectII、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach startIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問Peter is 12 years old. This is an English book.The backpacks are black.Scott likes history. They have vegetables for lunch. She can play chess and sing.Its nine oclock.We go to bed at ten oclock. His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.19、My mothers favorite color is blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、Its December.30th.today. 魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 復(fù)習(xí) （五）名詞復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es:boxes3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為:加es：shelfshelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es： tomatoes、patotoes表示無(wú)生命的加s：pianos、photos6 以fe 或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leaves thieves復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police 3特殊變化：manmen womanwomen childchildren，footfeet toothteeth policemanpolicemen 前面用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點(diǎn)）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞 不可數(shù) 1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 翻譯短語(yǔ)五門學(xué)科 _ 三部電影_ 一些動(dòng)作片_ 許多手表_ 一點(diǎn)食品_ 一點(diǎn)蔬菜_ 許多冰淇淋_ 三塊雞肉_ 一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_ 四輛公共汽車_ 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister