英語B級復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

精品文檔一、 作文開頭萬能句1、With the development of technology and science,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展（后面一定要接句子，不能單獨使用）With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考慮到中國越來越壞的情況，環(huán)境保護需要引起更多的重視。)3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世紀(jì)的頭五年見證了中國的快速發(fā)展。) As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China. 5、There are growing concern for 6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that 7、There is a general tendency that（有一種趨勢）二、 作文內(nèi)容的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that以下手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法，也是得高分的“亮點”。1.改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味地都是主語開頭，接著是謂語、賓語，最后再加一個狀語?？梢园褷钫Z置于句首，或用分詞做狀語等。 原文We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning. 修正Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. 原文The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.修正Hearing the bad news， the young man couldnt help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個句式，要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語等。 強調(diào)句原文I met him in the street yesterday.修正It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was yesterday that I met him in the street. 由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語。如: He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand. 分詞短語。如: Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment. 倒裝句。如: Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person. 省略句。如:If so，victory will be ours. You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通過分句和合句，增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。 原文He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender. 修正He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. 原文We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess. 修正After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同長度的句子，要結(jié)合使用，不能只用短句或只用長句。 4.學(xué)會使用過渡詞。如: 遞進: then(然后)， besides(還有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。 轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(畢竟)等。 總結(jié): finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(總之)， in conclusion(最后)等。 強調(diào): indeed(確實)， certainly(一定)， surely(確定)， above all(尤其)等。對比: in the same way(同樣地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)等。相似的比較： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 5.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。如: 原文A new railway is being built in my hometown. 修正A new railway is under construction in my hometown. 6.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語。如: 原文I like reading while my brother likes watching television.修正I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、 結(jié)尾1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that（比如說到和諧社會 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）2、 Therefore, its not difficult to draw a conclusion that3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我們必須采取一些有效的措施來做些什么）4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that 5、 Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、 一些用法1、 陳述個人的觀點It is alleged that(據(jù)說)In my view, both sides are partly right(兩方面都部分的正確)As far as I am concerned(就我而言)As regards to meMy own point of view is thatPersonally, I believe thatMy experience tells me thatThe invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、 陳述別人的觀點Other individuals, however, take the attitude that（錯誤的觀點）sb is under the false belief that3、 圖表作文The table showsindicates reveals that （表明、暗示、揭示）According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound（根據(jù)表中的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)）As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the pictureSales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代the machinethe device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phone*The Middle Kingdom代替 Chinaintenselycrucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently) 代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more peopleindividuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 goodunfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot oftake the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 thinkaffair, business, matter 代替 thingfor my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulexceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to bear in mind that代替rememberenjoy, possess代替 haveto name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance 六、 常用短語老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens年輕人youthyoungster young adults adolescent 中年人middle adults網(wǎng)吧cyber caf 網(wǎng)蟲mouse potato 電視迷couch potato優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生outstanding/superior/rare/top students 壞的影響ill effects農(nóng)村rural 郊區(qū)suburban 城里urban在當(dāng)代社會in contemporary society雙贏a win-win situation 雙輸 a lose-lose situation 建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics七、 寫信中I would appreciate it very much If you I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、 好的短語1、 have growing respect for 越來越重視Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 隨著經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，中國也越來越重視環(huán)境保護和控制人口了。2、 enable sb to do sth （使某人可以做某事）It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of thatAdditionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(現(xiàn)象)九、 好的句子The real power resides in the people.(真正的權(quán)力屬于人民)We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(為了提高政府部門的工作效率，我們必須與官僚作風(fēng)作斗爭。)Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我們的知識會充實，我們的視野會開闊。)As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有兩面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。)十、 最簡單的格式Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable壞的現(xiàn)象 (favorable好的現(xiàn)象) and prevalent phenomenon in China. It is estimated that (相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，例如：eight out of ten individuals possess a handset十個人中有八個有手機了). Why have there been so many (某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly /in the first place (原因一). Besides,/secondly (原因二). On top of that/additionally (原因三). the main cause of (某種現(xiàn)象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解決辦法一). On the other hand, (解決辦法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某種現(xiàn)象).All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that（比如說到和諧社會 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）Many senior middle school students devote a large slice of their leisure time to playing web games./ to planted themselves in front of the computer.Those days when the cell phone, initially a brick shape item, was the source of the pride of the rich, are something of the past.Those days when the car, initially a tool only for autho