仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Topic 1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1 Im going to play basketball. 復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè) 姓名 _ 班次_重點(diǎn)句型：（翻譯并且背誦下面句子。）1.-What are you going to do? -Im going to play basketball.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?4. Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing.5. Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.6. -Are you going to join the school rowing team? -Yes, I am.7. Whats your favorite sport? 8. Whos your favorite player?9. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a scientist.10. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.11. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. 12. She is also good at jumping.13. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.14. She is going to take part in the high and the long jump.15. They are sure that she will win.16. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.17.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.18. The team is going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow.19. But it s too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.20. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1、have a basketball game against _ 2、cheer us on _3、see sb do sth _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to do sth_7. during the summer holiday_ 8. play for _9. grow up _ 10. in the future _11、half an hour _ 12、spend time doing sth_13、be good at_ 14、go mountain climbing _15、half an hour_ 16、like best_17、be sure that _ 18、make me strong_19、be good for_ 20、keep healthy/ fit_21、play against _ 22、national team_23、for long_ 24、leave for_25、 the day after tomorrow_ 26、all over the world_27、quite a lot _ 28、for the past 20 years_29、its a pity that_ 30、its too bad that_重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) be going to后接do sth，“準(zhǔn)備；打算；將要做某事”用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。 句式轉(zhuǎn)變： They are going to see a movie next week. (肯定句)They _ a movie next week. (否定句)-_ a movie next week?-Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)2、see sb do sth 看見某人做某事，表示看見某人某動(dòng)作行為的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生。 see sb doing sth 表示“看見某人正在做某事”。 I see him go to school very early every morning. 翻譯：_.我看見一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。翻譯：_.3、prefer “更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter prefer的過(guò)去式為preferred 用法（1). prefer+名詞，如：Which do you prefer, water or milk?-I prefer water.譯文：_.（2） . prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth “更喜歡，寧愿在做某事”-Do you like swimming？你喜歡游泳嗎？-Yes, but I prefer _.喜歡，但我更喜歡劃船。（3）. prefer A to B“喜歡A勝于B， 比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A”在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞（doing）。例如：I prefer _ to _. 在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。I prefer _ at home to _ out.我覺(jué)得在家里比出去好。4、spend ( 過(guò)去式為spent ) 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢”等，主語(yǔ)通常是人，往往用于以下句型： (sb) spend some money/some time on sth. “ 某人花錢/時(shí)間在某物上” (sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （介詞in可以?。澳橙嘶ㄥX/時(shí)間做某事”如：I spent fifty yuan _ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan _ buying the coat. He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in _ the work. 5、be good at 意為 擅長(zhǎng)于，at是介詞，其同義詞組是 do well in,如： She _ good at math.= She _ well in math. 她擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。翻譯：_ 6、 be / become popular with sb “受歡迎/喜愛(ài) ” 如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world. 翻譯：_7、 a good way to do sth “一個(gè)的好方法”，如：a good way to learn English well8、be good / bad for 對(duì)有益處 / 害處 ，如： Eating too much _ _ for your health(動(dòng)詞的ing作主語(yǔ)放句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。) Practice more _ _ for your English. Reading in the sun _ _ for your eyes.9、arrive in+ 大地方， arrive at+ 小地方 = get to+地方 “到達(dá)某地” 注意arrive, get若接地點(diǎn)副詞，如：here, there, home等，后面的介詞（in at to ）應(yīng)省略。 如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻譯：_請(qǐng)翻譯以下句子并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤。 I arrived Beijing yesterday.改正：_ She arrived at home three days ago. 改正：_ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday. 改正：_10、leave “離開”( 過(guò)去式為left ) leave for “動(dòng)身前往 ”They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻譯：_They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻譯：_翻譯 1.我們打算下周去倫敦。_ 2.你何時(shí)出發(fā)去香港？ _ leave A for B 離開A地點(diǎn)去B地點(diǎn) 自我檢測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇 請(qǐng)從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( ) 1. Would you like us? Id like to.A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in( ) 2. How long does he in the library?A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost( ) 3. Mike prefers to . A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skateD. swimming; skate( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing( ) 5. too bad that he wont join the club. A. It B. Thats C. This is D. It is ( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday.A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for( ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBAA. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday. A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour( ) 9. I arrived here at 11 oclock last night. A. to B. at C. in D. /( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy. A. makes B. to make C. making D. make( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to( ) 13.Lets the basketball activity. A. join B. take part in C. be D. go、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求完成以下句子1. Jim prefers pears. （同義句） Jim _ pears .2. I m going to play soccer this afternoon. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ you _ _ _soccer ?3. Hes going to do some shopping this Sunday. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _ _th