自考00015英語(二)練習題 02.doc

英語（二）練習二（Unit 2）一、閱讀選擇 1、 Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, Ive met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, Thanks for the great time and It was really nice to get to know you.If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another persons heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you cant hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, lets say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, Lets be good friends, you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like Imight be betrayed again or the person might have a hidden agenda.With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really cant let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. 、The main topic of the passage is_. ( ) A、how to communicate with others B、how to refresh yourself C、how to forget the past unhappiness D、how to show respect and love for your friends 、The effective way to communicate includes_.( ) A、showing respect and love for friends with words B、smiling and using body language C、sending an e-mail or letter D、All of the above 、The effective way to communicate includes_.( ) A、showing respect and love for friends with words B、smiling and using body language C、sending an e-mail or letter D、All of the above 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? () A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better. B、If you distrust others, then its difficult for you to make new friends. C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends. D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that_. ( ) A、the goal of good communication is to reach another persons heart B、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationship C、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person D、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past 、In the sentence the person might have a hidden agenda (para.2) ,the word agenda means_. ( ) A、relationship B、plan C、worry D、past 二、概況段落大意和補全句子 1、 Overcoming Difficulties Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, I am the only one having such problems Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs. When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow. Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means accepting, i.e., being able to say that it is my problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development. Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to changeour way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikesand ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it. Not all lifes problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph_17. Paragraph_18. Paragraph_19. Paragraph_20. Paragraph_A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems cant be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. Its of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of_.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or_.23. We often put our problems_.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and _.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become_.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others 、16. 、17. 、18. 、19. 、20. 、21. 、22. 、23. 、24. 、25. 三、填句補文 1、 300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. _26_ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: I cant make it over, Im too tired or I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race. This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. _27_ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you cant make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that hurdle or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, No I cant do this. _28_Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and theres no hope. _29_ Its one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch._30_A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you cant go on F. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. 、26. 、27. 、28. 、29. 、30. 答案部分 一、閱讀選擇 1、 【正確答案】 A 【答案解析】 本文作者主要談?wù)摿嗽鯓油ㄟ^交流來結(jié)交朋友。因此選項A符合題意。其他三個選項是作者在文中提到的，我們進行交流時應(yīng)該注意的幾個具體方法。答案為A。 【答疑編號10343963】 、 【正確答案】 D 【答案解析】 作者在第一段中提到了三點有效溝通的方式，其中前兩點最為重要，即選項A和B的內(nèi)容，另外還提到了一個建議即選項C的內(nèi)容。因此三個選項的內(nèi)容都包括了。答案為D。 【答疑編號10343964】 、 【正確答案】 D 【答案解析】 作者在第一段中提到了三點有效溝通的方式，其中前兩點最為重要，即選項A和B的內(nèi)容，另外還提到了一個建議即選項C的內(nèi)容。因此三個選項的內(nèi)容都包括了。答案為D。 【答疑編號10343965】 、 【正確答案】 C 【答案解析】 本題可采用排除法。第一段中，作者談到了有關(guān)肢體語言能幫助我們有效交流的內(nèi)容，因此選項A正確。第二段后半部分，作者舉例講了交友中如果不信任對方會出現(xiàn)什么情況，因此選項B正確。第二、三段作者重點講了交友中焦慮帶來的負面影響，并給出了克服它的方法；因此選項D也正確。答案為C。 【答疑編號10343966】 、 【正確答案】 C 【答案解析】 作者所舉例子是消極、焦慮的情緒在交友中無法獲取正確的信息。用這個反面的例子是為了說明，我們應(yīng)該克服焦慮情緒，變得快樂、積極。選項C符合上述內(nèi)容。答案為C。 【答疑編號10343967】 、 【正確答案】 B 【答案解析】 這句話出現(xiàn)在作者所舉的反面例子中。人們頭腦中出現(xiàn)的焦慮情緒會懷疑對方有潛藏計劃或某種秘密企圖。agenda 可理解為某種計劃、企圖。答案為B。 【答疑編號10343968】 二、概況段落大意和補全句子 1、 【正確答案】 C 【答案解析】 選項C概括了原文第一段的主要內(nèi)容，即承認生命中充滿了困難是我們克服困難的第一步。答案為C。 【答疑編號10343970】 、 【正確答案】 F 【答案解析】 本段作者講了我們在面對困難時的做法，逃避或者面對。關(guān)鍵句是段首和段尾句。只有選項F符合上述內(nèi)容。答案為F。 【答疑編號10343971】 、 【正確答案】 A 【答案解析】 本段中心句為第一、二句，即Accept the woes （麻煩） of birth和It has many implied meanings ，選項A符合此意。答案為A。 【答疑編號10343972】 、 【正確答案】 E 【答案解析】 本段多次提到了關(guān)鍵詞“change”，中心句為最后一句，即我們必須意識到改變不可避免，而且要從思想上做好準備。答案為E。 【答疑編號10343973】 、 【正確答案】 D 【答案解析】 本段作者講了許多問題不可能一下子得到解決，有的需要采取不同步驟來解決，有的甚至需要花費很長的時間。選項D符合此意。答案為D。 【答疑編號10343974】 、 【正確答案】 D 【答案解析】 本題根據(jù)原文第一段第四句It is necessary to accept that life in g