代詞精品ppt課件.ppt

代詞 1 JohnwasinlovewithMary WhenMarywasseriouslyill JohnwaitedforMarymorning noonandnight JohnwassoanxiousaboutMary shealth ButMaryrecoveredquickly 若使用代詞句子就好得多 JohnwasinlovewithMary Whenshewasseriouslyill hewaitedforhermorning noonandnight Hewassoanxiousaboutherhealth Butsherecoveredquickly 2 代詞的分類人稱代詞personalpronouns物主代詞possessivepronouns自身代詞selfpronouns相互代詞reciprocalpronouns指示代詞demonstrativepronouns疑問代詞Interrogativepronouns連接代詞conjunctivepronouns關系代詞relativePronouns不定代詞Indefinitepronouns 3 代詞的特征代替名詞在句中充當主語 賓語 表語或作為名詞限定詞不需要其他詞的修飾代指已經(jīng)提及的名詞或名詞所有格 或者泛指不特定的某人或某物 4 1 Thisisournewhome BotharefromtheSouth Ihavereadneitherofthebooks Takegoodcareofyourself 3 That snotmine 4 Webothliveinthedormitory Youyourselfaretoblame Heatethemall 5 Getout bothofyou Bepatient everybody 5 人稱代詞 6 人稱代詞類型 7 人稱代詞的用法 1 主格用來作句子的主語 動作的發(fā)出者 IoftengoshoppingonSundays Theygotoschoolbybus 2 賓格用來作動詞或者介詞的賓語 動作的承受者 也可在口語中作表語 Mr ZhangteachesmeEnglishthisyear Wealllookather Openthedoor please It sme 8 3 人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序1 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時 其順序為 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱即 youandI he she itandI you he she itandI2 復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時 其順序為 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱即 weandyou youandthey we youandthey注 但承認錯誤時 I通常在最前 9 4 she可以用來代表國家 船只 大地 月亮等Weloveourmotherland wehopeshe llbestrongerandbigger 我們熱愛我們的祖國 我們希望她更強大 Theshipisleaving She sonherfirsttriptoBoston 輪船要起航了 這是她第一次去波士頓 10 5 it作為人稱代詞時 可以表示天氣 距離 時間 環(huán)境等What theweatherliketoday It swindy 今天的天氣怎么樣 有風 It saboutfiveminutes walkfromhometoschool 從家到學校的路程大約5分鐘 it可作為形式主語 將不定式 動名詞等構成的主語后移 使句子顯得平穩(wěn)It shardtoreachtheapples 很難夠到蘋果 It sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper 對你來說飯后散步是有好處的 11 小練習1 寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式I you he she we they 2 單項選擇 1 isagoodstudent Alltheteacherslike verymuch A She herB Her sheC He herD she him 2 Mary pleaseshow yourpictureA MyB mineC ID me him you me us them her A D 12 13 我 amateacher 14 Myfatheristalkingwith 我 15 你們 oftenreadEnglish 16 他 oftenplaysbasketballafterschool 17 我們 buyapairofshoesfor 他 18 Pleasepass 我們 theball 19 他們 arelisteningtotheradio 20 她 likestosendfoodto 他們 I me You He We him us They She them 13 21 ismyfriend 他是我的朋友 22 Mydoglikes 我的狗喜歡她 23 Whoisthere It s 是誰啊 是我 24 Comewith 跟我們來 25 like verymuch 他們非常喜歡它 26 Let give abook 讓我給你一本書 27 areallChinese 你 我 他都是中國人 28 Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor 我想買些氣球送給他 He her me us They it me you He youandI him 14 物主代詞 15 物主代詞類型 16 物主代詞的用法 物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞 your 你的 vsyours 你的 物主代詞本質(zhì)上是名詞所有格的代詞Tom s his Myfamily s our名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞thisisnotmyapple it syours 17 of 名詞性物主代詞 表示所屬 是名詞性短語 afriendofhis oneofhisfriendsAsisterofhisisanurse 他的一個妹妹是個護士 Tomisafriendofmine我的一個朋友 18 Wearedoingourhomework Shewashesherface brushesherteeth andthenhasbreakfast Theboyinthegreensweaterisshakinghishead 19 It shisskateboard It s It shermirror It s They retheirpresents They re Whose isit arethey his hers theirs 用適當?shù)奈镏鞔~回答 20 1 Heis our ours Englishteacher nameisSam 男人名 2 mine my dogiswhite But her hers isblack our His My hers 3 Look carisit Isit your yours No our ours carisold 舊的 It s their theirs car isnew Whose yours our their Mine 21 II 用括號中單詞的適當形式填空1 Arethese you pencils Yes theyare we 2 Whosepencilisthis It s I 3 Sheis I friend 4 MissLioftenlookafter 照顧 she brother 5 Arethese they bags No theyaren t their Theyare we 6 Thisbikeismysister s Itis she 7 Thisisn t I book my isinthebag your ours mine my her their theirs ours hers my Mine 22 1 Thatisnot kite Thatkiteisverysmall but isverybig 我 2 Thedressis Giveitto 她 3 Isthis watch 你 No it snot 我 4 ismybrother nameisJack 他 Look Thosestampsare 他 5 dressesarered we Whatcolourare 你 23 6 Herearemanydolls whichoneis 他 7 Icanfindmytoy butwhere s 你 8 Show yourkite OK 他 9 Ihaveabeautifulcat nameisMimi Thesecakesare 它 10 Arethese tickets No arenot aren there 他們 24 反身代詞的用法 1 做同位語以加強語氣 在句中的位置較靈活Icookeditmyself Imyselfcookedit 我自己做的飯 Ispoketothechairmanhimself 我對主席本人講 2 做賓語反身代詞做賓語表示動作返回到動作執(zhí)行者本身 即主語和賓語是指同一個或同一些人或物 Marysawherselfinthemirror 瑪麗在鏡子中看見了她自己 25 試比較下面的一句話Marysawherinthemirror 瑪麗在鏡子中看見了她 指看到了另外一個人 Einsteintaughthimselfadvancedmaths 愛因斯坦學了 自己教自己 高等數(shù)學 3 做表語Heisnotquitehimself 他今天情緒有點反常 4 介詞 反自代詞Iwenttothepostofficebymyself 我一個人去郵局 26 2 反身代詞有以下常見搭配enjoyoneself haveagoodtimebyoneself alonehelponeselfto learnsth byoneself teachoneselfsth 注意 oneself有單復數(shù)之分 Ienjoymyself Children helpyourselvestosomefish 27 Makeyourselfathome please Thedooropenedofitself 自動 自行 PoorJanehasbeenalmostbesideherselfwithtoothache 得要命 發(fā)狂 ShepridesherselfonknowingFrench beproudof takepridein Hebusiedhimself in tidyinguphisdesk Heoftenabsentshimselffromclasses dressoneselfin devoteoneselfto applyoneselfto 28 指示代詞 指示代詞的形式 第一類 this that these those第二類 so such thesame 29 1 表示空間和時間遠近關系的代詞包括 this these指在方位上較近的人或物that those指在方位上較遠的人或物Thisismyshirt that syours TheseTVsaremadeinChina thosearemadeinJapan 2 that those常指前面提過的東西 以免重復 Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk Ididnotgo This Thatmadehimveryangry 3 剛才提到的事情 在英文中用that Hewasillyesterday I msorrytohearthat 30 this thelatter that theformerHealthisabovewealth thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat this wealth that health b thosewho peoplewhoGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 31 13 so常用于think believe hope等詞后替代上文提到的事 Doyouthinkhewillcome Ithinkso Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow Ihopeso 否定回答 通常用 動詞 not 或 Idon t so Willitrainthisafternoon Ibelievenot Idon tbelieveso Doyouthinkhewillwinthegame Idon tthinkso I mafraidnot Ihopenot 習慣上不說Idon thopeso 32 Imayhaveoffended butsuchwasnotmyintention Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy buthewasn tsuchinfact Thesamemightbesaidofthisproblem 指示代詞such指代前面提過的短語或從句 指示代詞thesame指代與前面提過的同樣的事物 33 不定代詞 34 1 Few afew little alittlefew afew修飾可數(shù)名詞little alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞few little表示否定意義 譯為 沒有幾個 沒有多少 afew alittle表示肯定意義 譯為 有幾個 有一點 Shehasafewfriendsinschool 她在學校有一些朋Thereisalittleoilinthedish 菜里有油 Shehasfewfriendsinschool 她在學校沒有朋友Thereislittleoilinthedish 菜里沒有一滴油 35 2 some anysome 一些 某 一般用于肯定句中Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse any 一些 任何 多用于疑問句和否定句Doyouhaveanypicture books 注意 some有時也可用于表示請求 征求意見的疑問句中Wouldyoulikesomemeat 你想要些肉嗎 MayIasksomequestions 我可以問問題嗎 CouldIhavesomeapples 我可以吃蘋果嗎 Willyougivemesomewater 你能給我些水嗎 36 3 every eachevery用于三個 以上 每一個 each用于兩個 以上 每一個 eachhandVS everyfingerevery 單數(shù)名詞 表示 每一個 強調(diào)共性 整體只作定語 形式上為單數(shù) 不與of連用Everychildlikesplayinggames each表示 每一個 強調(diào)個性 作定語主語 賓語和同位語 常與of連用Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain Eachofthemhasaniceskirt every在句中只作定語 each可充當定語 主語 賓語和同位語 Every Eachroomiscleanandtidy Eachwenthisway Theteacherhadatalkwitheachofthem Theyeachgavehimsomeadvice 37 當前面有nearly或almost修飾時 多用everyNearlyeverystudentworkshard every可以用于下列詞組中 each則不能everyotherdayeverythreeweeks否定詞not不與each連用 但可以與every連用 表示部分否定Noteverystudentgoestoschoolbybus 38 表示不特定數(shù)量關系 39 4 all noneall 全部 都 表示三者或三者以上 作同位語時 一般放在連系動詞 助動詞之后 行為動詞之前WeareallfromCanada TheyalllikeEnglish none 沒有 表示三者或三者以上都不 后常跟介詞of 謂語動詞單 復數(shù)均可 Noneofusis areafraidofdogs 40 nothing與none的用法 注意 nothing表示 什么也沒有 而none表示 所指的東西沒有 Isthereanythinginthebottle No thereisnothing 什么也沒有Isthereanywaterinthebottle No thereisnone 一點 水 也沒有 比較 What s there onthetable nothing 什么也沒有 Who sintheroom Nobody Noone Howmanymistakesdidyoumake None 強調(diào)數(shù)量 Howmuchoilisthereinthejar None 41 5 both either neitherboth 兩者 都 作主語時看作復數(shù) 作定語時后跟名詞復數(shù)Myparentsarebothteachers Bothofmyparentsareteachers neither 兩者 都不 含有否定意義 作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright either 兩者中任何一個 作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet 42 有關詞組 bothof eitherof neitherofBothofthemswimwell 他們倆都游得很好 EitherofyougoestoBeijing 你們倆隨便誰去北京都可以 Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest 他們倆誰都不停下來休息 43 both and 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式 either or neither nor 謂語動詞遵循就近原則 BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo Tom和Lucy都在二年級 Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome 或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯 NeitherhenorIamfreetoday 我和他今天都沒空 44 6 Something anything nothingSomebody anybody nobody指代不特定的人 body 和不特定的物 thing Somethinghappenedyesterday Somebodyshouldtaketheresponsibility 當形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時 常后置Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythingelseinthebox Nobodycananswerthequestion 45 合成不定代詞的習慣用語 somethingof若干 多少 有些anythingbut并不 根本不nothingbut只不過 只有somethinglike有點像orsomething類似makesomebodyofanamefor 使成名Mr Smithisanengineerorsomething Sheisnothingbutadancer Hewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis 46 7 many muchmany修飾或指代復數(shù)名詞Therearemanyeggsinthebasket Manyofuslikeplayinggames much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞Hedoesn tknowmuchEnglish 47 no與noneofno形容詞 只修飾名詞 不能作代詞Noofthebookshereismine Noneofthebookshereismine Noproblemistoohardforhim many much alotof alotof用肯定句 否定句用notmany notmuchWehavealotofexercisestodotodayWehaven tmanyexercisestodotodayWehavealotofhomeworktodotodayWehaven tmuchhomeworktodotodayManyofthemistakesinthetestarecommon Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinished 48 otherVS another 49 8 another otheranother泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個或另幾個Idon twantthiscoat Pleaseshowmeanother It snotenough youhavetogivemeanother18dollarsother后面接名詞 泛指別的 其他的Doyouhaveanyotherquestions 50 9 theother others theothers theother1 特指兩個中的另一個Hehastwosons Oneisaworker theotherisadoctor 2 修飾名詞 特指另一個 另一些Tomlikesswimming andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming too 51 others泛指其他的人或物Heoftenhelpsothers Someareplayingbasketball othersareplayingfootball theothers特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物Therearefiftystudentsinourclass Twentyofthemaregirls theothersareboys 52 10 only still just quiteafew pl only still just quitealittle U very too sofew pl 用于肯定句very too solittle u 用于否定句There sstillalittletimeleft youneedn thurry Ican tbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneyonme 53 most n 大多數(shù)的 mostpeople mostof the n 特指某一群體中的大多數(shù)mostofthejob money manyof muchof several 一些 幾個 作代詞和形容詞severalofthem severaltimes 54 TheSmithshavetwobicycles OnebelongstoMr Smith bikebelongstoMrs Smith Mr Smith sbicyclewasrunoverbyatruckanddestroyed Heneedstoget one Therearethreebooksonmydesk Twoofthemaredictionaries oneisatelephonedirectory Theother another Theother 55 Thepuppychewedupmytelephonedirectory soIwenttothetelephonecompanytoget phonebook TherearethreecolorsintheU S flag Oneofthecolorsisred arewhiteandblue another Theothers 56 Manypeopleliketogetupveryearlyinthemorning liketosleepuntilnoon Therearefourseasons Springandsummeraretwo arefallandwinter Jackhastwosuits Oneisblue and isgray Jackhasonlytwosuits ablueoneandagrayone Hiswifewantshimtobuy one another others Anothertwo Theother 57 Ifyoureallyhateyourjob whydon tyoulookfor one Youdon thavetobeadishwasherallyourlife Therearelotsof jobsintheworld another other 58 one的用法 不定代詞one可用來泛指 人們 任何人 所有格形式為one s 英 或his 美 Onecan tmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs 有所得必有所失 Oneshouldtakecareofone s hishealth 59 one可用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的同種類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 其復數(shù)形式為ones 可用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的同種類復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Agoodwriterisonewhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway Idon tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbigones 60 one theone that that只能代替事物 不能代替人 one既可代替人也可代替事物 one代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞表示不確指 that theone代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞 指代談話雙方都知道的事物 即 特指 that不能有前置修飾語 但須有后置修飾語 one一般可有前置修飾語 也可有后置修飾語 61 one theone都只能指代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞則用ones theones that既可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞 that代替前面提到的事物 必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時有后置修飾語 如果前面提到的是復數(shù)名詞 則用those來代替 62 I mlookingforahouse I dreallylikeonewithagarden 指代不確定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Thesweaterhewearstodayisdifferentfromthat theoneheworeyesterday 當指代的是談話雙方都確知的事物 而且該名詞是有后置修飾語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時 that theone 63 Mary shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter 指代不可數(shù)名詞 Thebikestheymadethisyeararebetterthanthose theonestheymadelastyear 當指代的是談話雙方都確知的事物 而且該名詞是有后置修飾語的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時 those theones 64 兼作代詞和限定詞的詞 some any nomany much few littleall each noneboth either neitherother anotherone several 65 WelikeMr Greenbecauseheoftentells funnystoriesinclass A weB usC ourD ours B 66 Whenshallwegotothemuseum thisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreethesedays A BothB AllC EitherD Neither C 67 Is here No JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyD everybody D 68 Tryitout 1Isthisyourfootball boys No itisnot A yoursB ourC mineD ours 2Thebirdbuilds nestinthetree A herB itsC it sD hers 3Themathsproblem iswrong A himselfB heC itselfD herself D B C 69 4 wanttoseethefilm AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents 5Alotofpeoplehavetried but havesucceeded A thefewB afewC fewD little 6 ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital A BothB NeitherC AnyD Either D C C 70 7Ihavefivepencils oneisred isblueand aregreen A another theotherB theother othersC others theothersD another theothers 8Ihavefound ontheInternet A afewinformationsB alittleinformationsC afewinformationD alittleinformation D D 71 9IhaveChemistryclasses day Monday WednesdayandFriday A eachotherB everyotherC thisandotherD allother 10 isthemanunderthetree Jim sfather A WhenB WhatC WhereD Who B D 72 課堂達標 73 11 Thisstickis A himB heC his12 Heisalwaysreadytohelp A anotherB theotherC others13 isJack saunt A HeB SheC It14 Shesentseveralcardsto ofherfriends A someB anyC no15 subjectsdoyouhavethisterm A WhichB WhoseC What16 ofthemhasacomputer A EachB EveryC All17 Canyourbrotherlookafter A himselfB himC his 74 8Whichof bikesisyours A thisB thatC these19 aregoodfriends A You heandIB She youandIC I youandhe20 Shehasn tbrought pentoday Willyoulendher A her yourB hers yoursC her yours21 Very ofthemknewthehotel A fewB littleC afew22 Thejacketistooshort Pleaseshowme A otherB anotherC one23 Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables A herselfB himselfC themselves 75 用恰當?shù)脑~填空 Iamastudent nameisLily Ioftenteach English 2 Tomistooyoung Pleaselookafter 3 Heisfourteen nameisTom Thisbookis Hecanlookafter 4 We llgofishinglater Wouldyouliketocomewith 5 Lookingattheboys areplayinggames namesareMikeandBill Theyenjoy My myself him His his himself us They Their themselves 76 1 Thisisaveryoldsong so youngpeopleknowit A fewB littleC afewD alittle 2 Thetwofishermensaw intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver A somethingstrangeB anythingstrangeC strangesomethingD strangeanything 3 Therearenotmanyorangeshere butyoucantake ifyouwan