外研社高中英語必修一第六單元單詞學(xué)案.doc

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications1、 核心詞匯講解l contain v. 包含；含有.成分；抑制.情感【例】1. This book contains 12 units.2. Sea water contains salt.3. He cant contain his excitement.【詞匯辨析】從語義上講，contain表示全部包含，而include表示部分包含。從語法上講，contain不采用分詞形式做插入語，而include可以。例如：The book contains 12 units, _(include) two revisions. The book contains 12 units, two revisions_(include).l access n. 接近；通道；使用.的權(quán)利 【用】have access to sth （注意沒有冠詞，介詞使用to）【例】Only some high officials_ the president.【譯】只有一些高級官員才能接近主席?！揪殹縃e didnt find a job yet because he had _ access to me who could help him. v. 獲?。ㄓ戎鸽娔X信息）【用】access sth （注意access為及物動詞，直接加賓語）【例】You have illegally accessed security files【譯】你已經(jīng)非法獲取了機(jī)密文件。l accessible adj. （地方）易于進(jìn)入的；（物品）易于接近的【用】be accessible to【練】Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access) to the kids.l source n. 來源；源頭【用】the source of sth .的源頭，根源【例】As far as Im concerned, music is the source of inspiration.【譯】就我而言，音樂是靈感的來源。l resource n. 資源（常用于復(fù)數(shù)）；謀略【用】_可再生資源；a man _ resource 一個足智多謀的人l defence n. 辯護(hù)； 保衛(wèi)【用】in defence of sth 保衛(wèi).;為.而辯護(hù)【例】They fought in _(defend) of their country.【譯】他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)國家而戰(zhàn)。l defend v. 保護(hù)；辯護(hù)【用】defend sb _ 保護(hù)某人免遭. 【練】The soldiers duty is to defend country from_(invade) by enemy.l create v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作【變】creation n. 創(chuàng)作，發(fā)明 creator n. 創(chuàng)作者 creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的 creativity n. 創(chuàng)作才能 【練】She is one of the_(create) talents in my class.l via prep. 經(jīng)由= by way of ; 通過= through；憑借= by means ofl design v. 設(shè)計；構(gòu)思 【用】design sth _ sb 為某人設(shè)計某物 design sth _ sth 設(shè)計某物做某事被動：sth be designed _ sb/ _ sth 【例】The article is designed to give an introduction to this book【譯】該文章用來介紹該書?！揪殹縄m writing a book_(design) for children under 12.n. 設(shè)計；宿構(gòu)【用】_ design = _ purpose 故意地l permission n. 允許【用】_ permission 未經(jīng)允許l permit v. 允許 【用】permit_允許做某事permit sb _允許某人做某事be permitted _ 被允許做某事【練】With the weather _(permit), lets go the park tomorrow.l independent adj.獨(dú)立的【用】be independent _ sth 獨(dú)立于.l dependent adj. 依賴的【用】be dependent _ sth 依賴于.l depend v. 依賴，依靠【用】depend on sb = rely on = count on depend on it that +從句 取決于【例】What you will be depends on it what you have done. 【拓】appreciate it _ 感激 see to it _ 務(wù)必 love/like/dislike/hate/enjoy/be fond of it _l disadvantage n. 不利條件；缺點(diǎn)【用】place sb at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位_ ones disadvantage 令某人不利的是.l advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)【用】take advantage of =make use of = make the most of 充分利用【例】We must take advantage of everything around us.【譯】我們必須充分利用我們周圍的一切東西。l consist of 由.組成（無被動，無進(jìn)行）= be made up of = be composed of【例】The audience consisted mainly of teenagers The audience was made up of / was composed of teenagers.【練】Our class_(consist) of 48 students is always being energetic. Our class_(compose) of 48 students is always being energetic.【拓】consist in = lie in 在于 【例】Happiness doesnt consist in how many possessions you own. consist with 和.保持一致【例】A respected person should be one who consists with his words and actionsl -sist該詞根來源于拉丁語，意思是stand，通過加上不同意思的前綴，衍生出具有不同意思的詞語，consist就是一例。此外還有persist (堅(jiān)持)， resist (抵抗)， assist(幫助)，desist(停止)，subsist (維持)。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一覽表名詞動詞形容詞containercontaincontained (泰然自若的)accessaccessaccessibledefencedefenddefendant (辯護(hù)的)creationcreatecreativeinventioninventinventivepermissionpermitpermissiveconcentrationconcentratec