have賓語賓補(bǔ).doc

have+賓語+賓補(bǔ) “have+賓語+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)歸納“have+賓語+動(dòng)詞”這結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞可以有多種形式，且表示的含義也各不相同，現(xiàn)分述于下：1. have+賓語+不定式（作定語）該結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式用作定語修飾其前的名詞。如：(1) 表示“有要”。如：I have a few letters to write. 我有幾封信要寫。We have a lot of work to do. 我們有許多工作要做。(2) 表示“有的”。如：Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鳥有飛的本能。She didnt have the courage to refuse. 她沒有勇氣拒絕（即沒有拒絕的勇氣）。2. have+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）(1) 表示叫（使、讓）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役動(dòng)詞。如：He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的兒子擦車。Ill have Hudson show you to your room. 我讓哈德遜帶你去看你的房間。(2) 用于否定式，表示“不能讓”或“從未有人”，通常與 wont 連用。如：I wont have you tell me what to do. 我不能讓你對(duì)我做的事指手劃腳。3. have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）(1) 表示使（讓）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。如：I have the car waiting. 我讓汽車等著。He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我們整個(gè)吃飯時(shí)間都?xì)g笑不止。(2) 表示客觀上有某情況在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)。如：We have people standing on our steps all day. 我們的臺(tái)階上整天站著人。I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)有水滲過天花板滴下來。(3) 表示使（讓）某人開始做起某事來。如：He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他們?nèi)枷嗷ソ徽勂饋怼?4) 表示將要發(fā)生的事。如：I have guests coming. 我有客人要來。（現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)語）Its lovely to have children playing in the garden again. 孩子們又來到園子里玩耍，這很有意思。(5) 表示說服或命令某人做某事。如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我為她做各種事情。(6) 表示經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間達(dá)到的效果。如：He had me swimming in a week. 他一個(gè)星期就教會(huì)我游泳了。Ill have you speaking English in six months. 我要你6個(gè)月內(nèi)就開口講英語。(7) 表示容忍或允許某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常與 wont, cant 連用。如：I wont have you telling me what to do. 我用不著你來對(duì)我指手畫腳。She wont have the boys arriving late. 她不允許這些男孩子遲到。(8) 表示遭遇令have的主語不愉快的事。如：If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they d have everyone ring them up. 電影明星們?nèi)绻阉麄兊碾娫捥?hào)碼列入電話簿，就會(huì)招致所有的人給他們打 電話。If you dont put a fence round your garden youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不把你的果園用籬笆圍起來，人們會(huì)走進(jìn)來偷摘果子。4. have+賓語+過去分詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）(1) 表示請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事，此時(shí)過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作不是由主語執(zhí)行的。如：They are having their house painted. 他們的房子在被粉刷。Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在這兒稱一下這個(gè)包裹嗎?(2) 表示主語的經(jīng)歷或遭遇，這種動(dòng)作往往是違背主語意愿的。如：He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗戶給打破了。(3) 表示完成或解決某事，此時(shí)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作主語也可能參加。如：We now have the problem solved. 我們現(xiàn)已把這個(gè)問題解決了。We have your medicine prepared now. 我們已把你的藥準(zhǔn)備好了。(4) 表示拒絕或不允許發(fā)生某事，多與 won