2011年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞練習(xí)題及答案.doc

代詞代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率為100%，每年至少測試一道題。測試代詞常用對(duì)話形式，構(gòu)成特定語境，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用代詞的能力。代詞指代的范圍、作主語時(shí)主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細(xì)微差別都是高考的必考點(diǎn)。其中不定代詞one，the one，ones與that，those，it的用法區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)一 考查one（s）， that， those， it的用法考點(diǎn)解讀 one泛指一個(gè)人或物其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones one和the one作同位語時(shí)，如果與其同位的詞語是特指，則用the one;如果是泛指，則用one， that指代前面提到過的名詞，常有后置定語 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（= the one）， 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞，或指代前面提到過的一件事 it可指代前面提到過的一 個(gè)名詞，如例7;指代一件事，如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人，也可指代時(shí)間天氣距離等0二 考查all， both， either， neither， none， no one的用法考點(diǎn)解讀 both表示“兩個(gè)人或物都”，具有肯定含義; either表示“兩者中的 任何一個(gè)”，如例13; neither表示“兩者都不” all表示“全部”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示“一切，所有”， none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”，在與of連用或回答how many/much的提問時(shí)只能用none， no one表示“沒有一個(gè)人”，三 考查another， the other， others， the others的用法考點(diǎn)解讀 another泛指 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中不確定的另一個(gè)，如例19 another還可以作形容詞，表示“另一個(gè)的” the other指已知的兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè) others和“other + 名詞”均泛指“別的人或物” the others指“一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物”，如例23如果被指代的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，則用the rest替代，四 考查（a） little， （a） few， some， any的用法考點(diǎn)解讀 few和little可用作代詞和形容詞 few和a few可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) few有否定含義， a few有肯定含義， little和a little可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞 little有否定含義， a little含肯定含義， some和any表示“一些”，可用作代詞和形容詞 some用于肯定句，如例31; any用于否定句疑問句和條件句中， some也可用于疑問句，如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陳述句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”，五 考查something， somebody， someone， anything， anybody， anyone， nothing， nobody， everything， everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配考點(diǎn)解讀 由some和any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致 nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定 無論在肯定句否定句還是疑問句中， everything和everyone （everybody） 都表示“全部，所有” 不定代詞后跟else時(shí)，表示“另外的，其他的”;形容詞修飾so mething/anything/nothing時(shí)，應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后以上不定代詞連寫時(shí)，不和of連用，every one可和of連用【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said， but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. noth ing2. “What do you think of them？” “I dont know _ is better， so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what， both B. what， noneC. which， both C. which， none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？” “_ will do， but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither， not B. Both， moreC. Either， the most D. All， the most4. I read about it in some book or other， does it matter _ it was？A. where B. whatC. how D. which5“Who told you？” “Oh， somebody or other， Ive forgotten _.”A. what B. whenC. which D. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting， but I cant remember _.A. what B. whenC. which D. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _.A. another B. trousersC. others D. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another9. There are four bedrooms， _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. eachC. every D. either10. “ Its said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh， no， he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere11I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be heldAthis B that C it D one12 To tell you the truthreally dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.Awhich B that C it Dwhat13一Which one can I take？一You can take of them;Ill keep noneAboth Bany Ceither Dall14一Which coat would you prefersir？一Ill take ，to have n change sometimesAallthem Bthem dl Cboth them D them b0Ih15The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeitingand interestingA anything but B nothing but C no more D all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseAeverything Banything Cnothing D something17I have been lived in Shanghai for two yearsbutI havent covered of the cityAanything Bmuch C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her Bherself Cher own Dshe19All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.A as B which C the one D that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ，he will make steady progress.A he B him C himself D his21一Do you want tea or coffee？一 really dont mindANone B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percentAany other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualifiedAwhom B what C them Dwhich24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada？一Yes，Aafew quite B only few Conly afew D quite few25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA that B what C which D how26一May I have a glass of beerplease？一Beer？Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having，some juice instead？A none Bno one C nothing D few27一When can we goto visit you？一Anytime you feel likeAone B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.A who Bthat Cone Dwhich29The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.Awhich B wha t C one Dit30一How do you like his wife？一She is like a good housekeeper，for the childrens room is always in a terrible messA Somebody B nobody C something Dnothing答案與解析1【解析】此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said（我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容），其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。2【解析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級(jí)，說明比 較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧撸f明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。3【解析】做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other （某一本書）這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎？”5【解析】此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的？”“噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了?！?【解析】此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。7【解析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌?。最佳答案?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對(duì)照。 8【解析】最佳答案為D。使用one the other 時(shí)，我們通常是針對(duì)兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對(duì)兩者而言的，而是針對(duì)多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。Her fathe r was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。12 C。【解析】考查代詞。1t指代空格后面的內(nèi)容。13 D?！窘馕觥靠疾椴欢ù~的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。14 D。【解析】句中的prefer說明是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為botll of them或they both。所以答案應(yīng)為D。15 A?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~短語。anything but t表示根本不，決不；nothing but僅僅，只有，all but幾乎，差不多。由下文實(shí)際上，這個(gè)電影相當(dāng)令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應(yīng)為這個(gè)電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。16 B?！窘馕觥繌念}意可知Alan把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案選B。17 B?！窘馕觥勘硎菊w中的一部分，且這個(gè)整體是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。18B?！窘馕觥看颂幈硎就约荷砗罂垂视梅瓷泶~作賓語。19 C。【解析】考查代詞的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。20 D?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃槿绻粋€(gè)學(xué)生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會(huì)實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會(huì)取得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案選D。2l C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~none，neither，either，all的用法。根據(jù)上句可知，此處是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以，所以答案選C。22 C?！窘馕觥靠疾椴欢ù~的