2016年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-四川卷

在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 絕密絕密 啟用前啟用前 2016 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 四川卷 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 注意事項(xiàng) 1 本試卷分第 I 卷 選擇題 和第 II 卷 非選擇題 兩部分 2 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名 考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上 3 作答時(shí) 將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上 寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效 4 考試結(jié)束后 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分聽(tīng)力 共兩節(jié) 滿分第一部分聽(tīng)力 共兩節(jié) 滿分 3030 分 分 做題時(shí) 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上 第一節(jié) 共第一節(jié) 共 5 5 個(gè)小題 每小題個(gè)小題 每小題 1 51 5 分 滿分分 滿分 7 57 5 分 分 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題 從每題所給的 A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段對(duì)話僅讀 一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What will Lucy do at 11 30 tomorrow A Go out for lunch B See her dentist C Visit a friend 2 What is the weather like now A It s sunny B It s rainy C It s cloudy 3 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson A To make an apology B To ask for help C To discuss his studies 4 How will the woman get back from the railway station 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 5 What does Jenny decide to do first A Look for a job B Go on a trip D Get an assistant 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 1515 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 51 5 分 滿分分 滿分 22 522 5 分 分 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng) 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽(tīng) 完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料 回答 6 7 題 6 What time is it now A 1 45 B 2 10 C 2 15 7 What will the man do A Work on a project B See Linda in the library C Meet with Professor Smith 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 題 8 What are the speakers talking about A Having guests this weekend B Going out for sightseeing C Moving into a new house 9 What is the relationship between the speakers A Neighbors B Husband and wife C Host and visitor 10 What will the man do tomorrow A Work in his garden B Have a barbecue C Do some shopping 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 題 11 Where was the man born A In Philadelphia B In Springfield C In Kansas 12 What did the man like doing when he was a child A Drawing B Traveling C Reading 13 What inspires the man most in his work A Education B Family love C Nature 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 題 14 Why is Dorothy going to Europe A Toattend a training program B Tocarry out some research C To take a vacation 15 How long will Dorothy stay in Europe A A few days B Two weeks C Three months 16 What does Dorothy think of her apartment A It s expensive B It s satisfactory C It s inconvenient 17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy A Recommend her apartment B Find a new apartment C Take care of her apartment 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 題 18 What are the tourists advised to do when touring London A Take their tour schedule B Watch out for the traffic C Wear comfortable shoes 19 What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes A Meet the speaker B Go to their rooms C Change some money 20 Where probably is the speaker A In a park B In a hotel C In a shopping centre 第二部分閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分第二部分閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 4040 分 分 第一節(jié) 共第一節(jié) 共 1515 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 2 分 滿分分 滿分 3030 分 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 涂黑 A A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016 Winter 2016 17 and Spring 2017 semesters Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games Students must meet all of the following requirements Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective 各自的 campuses TP SS Athletic Coordinator Michael Simone 240 567 1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator Jorge Zuniga 240 567 7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator Gary Miller 240 567 2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator GavriChavan 240 567 6915 21 When will the job start A In May 2016B In May 2017 C In September 2016D In September2017 22 Who is more likely to get job A Sam English major member of the college basketball team B Judy IT staff with night classes children s basketball team coach C Ted computer major basketball fan free on evenings and weekends D Molly part time programmer high school basketball player new mother 23 Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville A MichaelB JorgeC GauriD Gary B B If you could have one superpower what would it be Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds see through walls or have superhuman strength may sound silly but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 in your life Every day in our work we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess the power to make a difference in the lives of others We re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor Your lives are busy enough doing homework playing sports making friends seeking after your dreams But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself Find an issue you are interested in and learn more Volunteer or if you can contribute a little money to a cause Whatever you do don t be a bystander Get involved You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you re older But why not start now Our own experience working together on health development and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead 24 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to A Your life style B Your life value C Your trouble in life D Your life experience 25 Why does the author say they are inspired every day A They possess different kinds of superpowers B They have got the power to change the world C Some people around them are making the world better D There are many powerful people in their life and work 26 What does the author stress in Paragraph 5 A Learning more and contributing more to a cause B Rising above self and acting to help others 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 C Working hard to get a bigger opportunity D Trying your best to help the poor 27 What can be inferred from the last paragraph A The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better B Much more progress will be made in the near future C The work on health is the most valuable experience D People s efforts have been materially rewarded C C In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest there still remain unusual groups of indigenous 土著的 people Surprisingly these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs And yet people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony 殖民地 of the French Republic since 1946 In theory they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest with half its population of only 250 000 living in its capital Cayenne I have a special love for the French Guianese people I have worked there on and off for almost ten years says Gin I ve been able to keep firm friendships with them Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment I don t see it as a lawless land But rather I see it as an area of freedom I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life continues Gin I prefer to work in black and white which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly His black and white pictures present a world almost lost in time These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic which brings with it not only necessary state welfare but also 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 alcoholism betrayal and even suicide 28 Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana A They seldom follow the French law B They often ignore the Guianese law C They are separated from the modern world D They are both Guianese and French citizens 29 Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as A a tour guide B a geographer C a film director D a photographer 30 What is Gin s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese A Cautious B Doubtful C Uninterested D Appreciative 31 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to A The modern French lifestyle B The self supporting hunting C The uncivilized hunting D The French Republic D D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night s sleep But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin 褪黑激素 which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety The study by researchers from Seoul South Korea involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 Those given night milk which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content which helps people to relax Milk is also sugar free and additive free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening The more fat you take in before bedtime the greater burden you will put on your body at night 32 According to the text the mice fed with daytime milk A started sleep more easily B were more anxious C were less active D woke up later 33 Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text A It s been tested on mice for ten times B It can make people more energetic C It exists in milk in great amount D It s used in sleeping drugs 34 What can be a suitable title for the text A Night Milk and Sleep B Fat Sugar and Health C An Experiment on Mice D Milk Drinking and Health 35 How does the author support the theme of the text A By giving examples 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 B By stating arguments C By explaining statistical data D By providing research results 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 共共 5 5 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 2 分 滿分分 滿分 1010 分分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries 36 In general they can expect to live six or seven years more than men One reason for this is biological One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50 women produce hormones that are involved in fertility 生育能力 These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow In fact women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks 38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections This means that w omen generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men The common cold is a good ex ample women on average get fewer colds than men 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging but they believe that they do Some think that a woman s body cells ha ve a tendency 向 to age more slowly than a man s Others think that a man s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly 40 A However women on average live longer B The biological factor plays an important part C Women are also helped by their female genes D The female hormones also protect the body in another way E Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities F Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a better life G Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body function s 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 4545 分 分 第一節(jié)完形填空 共第一節(jié)完形填空 共 2020 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 1 5 5 分 滿分分 滿分 3030 分 分 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 閱讀下面的短文 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Lainey finished third grade She had good grades and could read 41 grade level but she did not like to read On a family car trip her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter as a surprise for her 42 But Lainey took one look at it 43 her eyes and said Borring Aunt Dede a teacher had read the book to her students and they loved it 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry s adventures How can you say it s 48 Have you read it asked Aunt Dede No it s too long and it doesn t have any 49 complained Lainey Oh that s where you are 50 there are lots of pictures Every page is full of pictures you just have to read the words to 51 them It s like magic Nice try Aunt Dede Lainey replied 52 from the back seat Another 53 was in order Well if you don t want to read it give it54 Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud By the end of the first chapter 56 were coming from the back seat Please read a little57 Lainey is an example of an 58reader As shown here Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process 41 A withinB onC to D above 42 A daughterB nieceC student D friend 43 A opendB driedC rolledD shaded 44 A Even B StillC Just D Yet 45 A surpriesdB annoyed C puzzled D attracted 46 A readB toldC listenedD wrote 47 A suspectedlyB anxiouslyC calmlyD enthusiastically 48 A amazingB boringC ridiculousD conversations 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 49 A picturesB storiesC adventures D conversations 50 A crazyB foolish C wrong D different 51 A seeB matchC showD recognize 52 A sourlyB patientlyC eagerly D shyly 53 A ideaB tryC beliefD behavior 54 A awayB outC in D back 55 A enjoyB admitC mind D finish 56 A decisionsB requests C commentsD promises 57 A more clearly B longer C louder D more carefully 58 A Unpleasant B Innocent C unwilling D independent 59 A astonished B worried C confused D excited 60 A Presented B concerned C disturbed D replaced 第第 II II 卷卷 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 4545 分 分 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 1010 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 1 5 5 分 滿分分 滿分 1515 分 分 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 1 個(gè)單詞 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 The giant panda 61 love by people throughout the world Chinese scientists 62 recent had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby She was a very 63 care mother For 25days she never left her baby not even to find something 64 eat She would not let any other pandas come near She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean Any smell might attract natural 65 enemy that would try to eat the little comforting pats The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does 66 it cried she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years By that time the panda no longer needed 68 it mother for food However it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest Then after two and a half years the mother 69 drive the young panda away It was time for her to have a new baby 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent 第四部分寫(xiě)作 共兩節(jié) 滿分第四部分寫(xiě)作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 3535 分 分 在線題庫(kù)在線題庫(kù) 學(xué)習(xí)交流學(xué)習(xí)交流 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) 共第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) 共 1010 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 1 分 滿分分 滿分 1010 分 分 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文 文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 每句中最多有兩處 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只允許修改 10 處 多者 從第 11 處起 不計(jì)分 It is Mother s Day today Though it s a western festival it s popular in China now Mom has a full time job so she has to do most of the houseworks She is a great mother Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day We get up early in the morning Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping When he came back I found a bunch of flowers in her hand I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen The dis