2011高考英語(yǔ)（外研版）總復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)案：Module3 Literature（選修7）

用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心1 ModuleModule 3 3 Literature 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧 課標(biāo)單詞 1 adj 冷酷的 2 v 喂養(yǎng) 為 提供食品 3 adj 熱切的 渴望的 4 n 胃口 食欲 5 v 低聲地說(shuō) 耳語(yǔ) cruel feed eager appetite whisper 6 n 酬謝 獎(jiǎng)賞 賞金 7 adj 淘氣的 調(diào)皮的 8 v 逃跑 9 n 營(yíng)養(yǎng) 作用 滋養(yǎng) 10 v 積累 11 n 場(chǎng)景 場(chǎng)面 n 風(fēng)景 景色 reward naughty escape nutrition accumulate scene scenery 12 v 端上 飯菜等 服務(wù) n 服務(wù) n 仆人 傭人 13 adj 絕望的 n 絕望 14 v 打算 n 意圖 15 v 分布 分配 分送 n 分配 分發(fā) serve service 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心2 servant desperate desperation intend intention distribute distribution 常用短語(yǔ) 1 選出 2 驚訝地 吃驚地 3 抓緊 不放松 4 用 聲音 說(shuō) 聲地 5 剛一 就 pick out in astonishment hold on to sth in a voice no sooner than 6 從 中逃離 7 對(duì) 冷酷 8 在 中分配 9 大量的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 10 使某人關(guān)注某事 escape from be cruel to distribute among a huge amount of bring sth to the attention of sb 重點(diǎn)句型 1 The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall 孩子們進(jìn)餐的場(chǎng)所是一間寬敞的大石廳 一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè) 答案 with a large pot at one end 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心3 2 they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes they wanted to eat it 他們便會(huì)坐著 用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋 好像要把它吃掉一樣 答案 as if 3 at least thirty seconds had passed to speak 至少過(guò)了三十秒鐘 他才說(shuō)出話來(lái) 答案 Not until was the man able 4 had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon 孩子的話剛出口 大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋 答案 No sooner than 模塊語(yǔ)法 1 Mary never does any reading in the evening A so does John B John does too C John doesn t too D nor does John 答案與解析 D nor 倒裝句 表示 也不 在否定句中不能用 too 所以選項(xiàng) C 是錯(cuò)誤的 2 Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today A has this city been B this city has been C was this city D this city was 答案與解析 A 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝 never 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 3 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 答案與解析 C it was that 引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句 對(duì) how 進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) 4 It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty A until B that C then D so 答案與解析 B 該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 原句為 I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently 此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為十分復(fù)雜的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連詞只能用 that 不能用 when 5 In the dark forests some large enough to hold several English towns A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 答案與解析 B 這是倒裝句 句子的主語(yǔ)是 lakes 其語(yǔ)序是 介詞短語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 名詞 lie 位于 湖泊位于黑暗的森林中 6 It was not until that to study English A he came to Beijing he began 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心4 B did he come to Beijing he began C he came to Beijing did he begin D did he come to Beijing did he begin 答案與解析 A 本題考查 not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 考點(diǎn)探究解密 考 點(diǎn) 解 讀 1 feed v 喂 養(yǎng) 飼養(yǎng) 養(yǎng)活 提供 精講拓展 feed on 動(dòng)物 以 為食 feed sb sth on with sth 給 人或動(dòng)物 食物 喂養(yǎng) feed sth to sb sth 把某物喂給某人或動(dòng)物 feed sb up 養(yǎng)肥 養(yǎng)壯 把 喂飽 be fed up with 聽(tīng)夠了 受夠了 朗文在線 He s so old and ill that he can t feed himself any more 他年老多病 再也無(wú)法自己進(jìn)食 The data is then fed into a computer 數(shù)據(jù)隨后被輸入電腦 Owls feed on mice and other small animals 貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動(dòng)物為食 詞語(yǔ)辨析 feed keep 與 raise feed vt I didn t intend you to see it so soon 這本來(lái)是要成為一件意外的驚喜 我本沒(méi)有想讓你那么早看到的 I didn t intend her to see the painting until it was finished 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心7 我原本不想在畫(huà)沒(méi)有完成前就讓她看 These books are intended for young children 這是專(zhuān)供幼兒閱讀的書(shū) I had intended to do it but I m afraid I forgot 我本打算去做的 但很遺憾 我忘記了 命題方向 intend 及其名詞形式常以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空試題中 另外 intend 構(gòu)成的各種句型也應(yīng)多加注意 活學(xué)巧練 用 intend 的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I m sorry for the failure of the experiment it s not what I want I to have carried it out successfully at first 2 The book as a gift for his son was lost 3 You 不應(yīng)該 hear that remark 4 I 打算 you to take over intended intended weren t intended to intend 5 The newly published book which refers basic English grammar is only for beginners A as meant B for intended C to planned D to intended 答案與解析 D refer to 提及 涉及 為一固定短語(yǔ) 因而排除 A 和 B 而 be intended for 專(zhuān)門(mén)為 設(shè)計(jì) 專(zhuān)供 使用 也是一常用短語(yǔ) 而 plan for 為 打算 計(jì)劃 不合句意 因此選 D 項(xiàng) 4 concern v 關(guān)系到 使有關(guān) 使擔(dān)心 關(guān)心 n 關(guān)心 掛念 關(guān)心之事 精講拓展 concern sb 與某人有關(guān) concern oneself with in 從事 關(guān)心 concern oneself about for 擔(dān)心 as concerns 介詞 關(guān)于 as far as be concerned 就 而言 concerned adj 有關(guān)的 涉及到的 擔(dān)心的 show concern for 對(duì) 表示關(guān)心 朗文在線 The childrens mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn t come back from school at the usual time 孩子們沒(méi)有在通常的時(shí)間放學(xué)回家 母親很為他們的安全擔(dān)心 She s most concerned to solve this problem 她對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常關(guān)注 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心8 命題方向 concern 作動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法常在單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中以詞義辨析的形式考查 此外 concern 所構(gòu)成的各種短語(yǔ)的用法 也應(yīng)熟練掌握 活學(xué)巧練 用 concern 的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 for her son s safety the mother couldn t fall asleep 2 The article the film star Gong Li is popular among her fans 3 How much money I earn is none of your Concerned concerning concern 5 in astonishment 驚訝地 吃驚地 精講拓展 to one s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是 常置于句首作狀語(yǔ) astonish v 使吃驚 驚訝 be astonished at by 對(duì) 吃驚 what astonishes sb is 令某人吃驚的是 in 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ) in surprise 驚訝地 in silence 寂靜地 in private 私下地 秘密地 in anger 發(fā)怒地 in satisfaction 滿意地 in anxiety 焦急地 in pain 疼痛地 in despair 絕望地 in excitement 激動(dòng)地 朗文在線 She stared at him in astonishment 她吃驚地盯著他 We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍完好無(wú)損 We climbed out of the hole right in front of two astonished policemen 我們爬出洞 恰好出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)警察面前 他們顯得很驚訝 To my astonishment the key was in the door 讓我吃驚的是 鑰匙就在門(mén)上 What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心9 最令我吃驚的是 他一點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼 6 pick out 挑出 撿出 辨別出 區(qū)別開(kāi) 精講拓展 pick up 拾起 撿起 接收 節(jié)目等 用車(chē)接某人 讓某人搭車(chē) 改進(jìn) 使 恢復(fù)健康 得到 買(mǎi)到 學(xué)會(huì) pick on sb sth 跟 某人 找別扭 故意刁難挑剔 pick sth over 精選 pick through 在 尋找 朗文在線 Why are you always picking on me 你為什么總是跟我過(guò)不去 Can you pick out your sister in this crowd 你能在這群人中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎 He was picking over the tomatoes on the stall 他正在貨攤上挑選番茄 命題方向 pick out 與 pick up 表示的含義很廣 用法很多 并且常在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中進(jìn)行考查 考生應(yīng)熟練掌握 pick 與不同副詞搭配所表示 的不同含義并加以區(qū)別 活學(xué)巧練 all the words in the first paragraph that describe the battle A Pick up B Work out C Pick out D Choose from 答案與解析 C 挑出 找出 7 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon 孩子的話剛出口 大師傅就操起勺子狠狠 地敲他的腦袋 精講拓展 1 hardly when no sooner than scarcely when 一 就 注意 該結(jié)構(gòu)中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) hardly no sooner scarcely 位于句首時(shí) 句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序 2 表示 一 就 的其他結(jié)構(gòu) as soon as the moment minute instant immediately instantly directly on n doing 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心10 on arrival 一到達(dá) 就 on hearing the news 一聽(tīng)到這消息 就 at n at the sight of 一看到 朗文在線 He had hardly arrived when his wife started complaining 他剛一到 他妻子就開(kāi)始抱怨起來(lái) No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang 他剛坐下 電話鈴就響了 I ll tell you the result immediately I get it 我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你 活學(xué)巧練 1 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon The boy had spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon Hardly Scarcely when no sooner than 2 比賽剛開(kāi)始 天就開(kāi)始下起雨來(lái) 答案 The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain The game had hardly scarcely begun when it began to rain No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain Hardly Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain 8 they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes as if they wanted to eat it 他們便會(huì)坐著 用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋 好像要把它 吃掉一樣 精講拓展 as if 在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ) 在 as though if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 其形式如下 1 從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 be 用 was 或 were 2 從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done 3 從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 would could might do 誤區(qū)警示 as if 后可直接加不定式或分詞 He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me 他向我揮揮手 她像有事情要告訴我 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心11 She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone 她站在門(mén)口好像在等人 朗文在線 She spoke English so fluently as if she had studied English in America 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利 好像在美國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)似的 It seemed as if the suit had been made to his own measure 這套衣服看起來(lái)似乎是按他的尺寸定做的 It looks as if a typhoon is coming on 看來(lái)一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)就要來(lái)臨 活學(xué)巧練 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the sports ground A to search B searching C searching for D to search for 答案與解析 C as if doing sth 好像正在做某事 as if to do sth 好像要做某事 9 倒裝 1 完全倒裝 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全搬到主語(yǔ)之前的句子 便是完全倒裝句 這類(lèi)句型主要有兩種 1 表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ) 如 here there now then up down in away off out in the room on the wall 等 置于句首時(shí) In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor 在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授 In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions 在這章中能找到那些問(wèn)題的答案 South of the river lies a small factory 一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸 Out rushed the children 孩子們沖了出去 Away flew the plane 飛機(jī)飛走了 2 such 置于句首時(shí) Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century s greatest scientist 這就是愛(ài)因斯坦 一個(gè)樸素的人 也是 20 世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家 此句型中的 such 多被認(rèn)為是表語(yǔ) 所以 such 后的 be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的 真正的主語(yǔ) 保持一致 Such are the facts no one can deny them 這就是事實(shí) 沒(méi)有人能否定它們 2 部分倒裝 只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分 多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 置于主語(yǔ)之前的句子 叫部分倒裝句 這類(lèi)句型主要有三種 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心12 1 only 修飾副詞 介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句 且放在句首時(shí) Only in this way can we learn English well 只有以這種方法 我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) Only when he returned did we find out the truth 只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí) 我們才查明了事實(shí)真相 使用特點(diǎn) 在部分倒裝句中 如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞 則須找助動(dòng)詞來(lái) 幫助 它構(gòu)成倒裝句 Only after the war learned he the sad news Only after the war did he learn the sad news only 修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 從句不可倒裝 Only when did he return did we find out the truth Only when he returned did we find out the truth only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí) 句子不可倒裝 Only can he answer the question Only he can answer the question 2 否定副詞 never nor not hardly little seldom 等置于句首時(shí) Never before have I seen such a moving film I have never seen such a moving film before 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣感人的電影 Not a single mistake did he make He didn t make a single mistake 他連一個(gè)小錯(cuò)也沒(méi)有犯 Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark 我認(rèn)為在天黑之前干完活兒是不可能的 3 六個(gè)重要的固定句型 so be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語(yǔ) 也是如此 They love having lots of friends so do those with disabilities 他們喜歡擁有很多朋友 那些有殘疾的人也是如此 使用特點(diǎn) a 此句型也可寫(xiě)成 and so be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 或 So be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) b 如果句意不是 也是如此 而僅是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和 此時(shí)的 so indeed 那么 句子不可使用倒裝式 試比較 A I was afraid 句中的 I 指的是說(shuō)話者 A B So was I I 指的是 B 句意為 I was afraid too A I was afraid I 指的是 A B So you were 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心13 you 指的也是 A 句意為 Indeed you were afraid 再比較幾個(gè)句子 He came last night and so did I 他昨晚來(lái)了 我也來(lái)了 A It is hot A 天真熱 B So it is B 的確如此 A He is lazy A 他真懶 B So is she B 她也一樣 neither 或 nor be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 也不這樣 Lily can t ride neither 或 nor can Lucy 麗麗不會(huì)騎車(chē) 露茜也不會(huì) 使用特點(diǎn) a 此句型也可寫(xiě)成 and neither 或 nor be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 或 Neither 或 Nor be have 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) b 此句型中的 neither 或 nor 不可用 so not 替代 但可用 not either 改寫(xiě) I have never been abroad So hasn t he I have never been abroad Neither Nor has he I have never been abroad He has never not been abroad either So adj adv that 如此 以致于 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood 他的英語(yǔ)講得是如此清晰 以致于別人總能理解他的意思 使用特點(diǎn) 在這個(gè)句型中 so 引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝 而 that 引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝 Neither nor 不 也不 由于 neither 和 nor 都是否定詞 所以其前后句均需倒裝 Not only but also 不僅 而且 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it 使用特點(diǎn) 此句型也可寫(xiě)成 Not only but 或 Not only but as well 的形式 但 but also 引導(dǎo)的句子必須用正常語(yǔ)序 Not until 直到 才 Not until he returned did we have supper 直到他回來(lái)我們才吃晚飯 使用特點(diǎn) a 這句話可以改寫(xiě)成 We didn t have supper until he returned Not until 10 00 in the morning can he fall asleep 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心14 He can t fall asleep until 10 00 in the morning 不到上午 10 點(diǎn)他不會(huì)睡覺(jué) b Not until 引導(dǎo)句子 until 從句的主謂不可倒裝 而只是主句需要倒裝 3 形式倒裝 Formal Inversion 形式上的倒裝 語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)為前置 它的特點(diǎn)是 只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首 主謂并不倒裝 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)非常多 但有三個(gè)重要的句型需要特別留意 1 感嘆句 What an interesting talk they have 他們進(jìn)行了一次多有意思的談話啊 How interesting their talk was 他們的談話多有意思啊 使用特點(diǎn) 對(duì)名詞 或中心詞是名詞 感嘆時(shí) 用 what 引導(dǎo) 對(duì)形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí) 用 how 引導(dǎo) 2 the more the more 句型 The more you listen to English the easier it becomes 你英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)得越多 它就會(huì)越容易 使用特點(diǎn) 此句型中的 more 代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) 要靈活使用 The harder you work the greater progress you will make 你越努力工作 取得的進(jìn)步就越大 此句型中的第一個(gè) the more 引導(dǎo)的相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 第二個(gè) the more 引導(dǎo)的相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主句 所以 上面例句的意思實(shí)質(zhì)上就是 If you work harder you will make greater progress 3 whatever however adj adv 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的句型 Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford 去賣(mài)郵票的地方買(mǎi)你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的 However difficult the problem may be we must work it out this evening 無(wú)論這問(wèn)題有多么困難 我們必須在今晚把它弄清 使用特點(diǎn) whatever 后面也可以接名詞 如受 many 或 much 的修飾 則必須把 whatever 換成 however 試比較 Whatever reasons you have you should carry out your promise 無(wú)論你有什么理由 都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言 However many difficulties you meet with you should try to overcome them 無(wú)論你遇到多少困難 都應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)法克服 However 可以改寫(xiě)成 No matter how 而意義不變 如上句便可改成 No matter how many difficulties you meet with you should try to overcome them 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心15 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中 必須把所強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息放在句首 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中也可以倒裝 活學(xué)巧練 1 Ms Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe Under one of the apple trees in his garden smoking and all smiles at another fruit harvest A stood her husband B did her husband stand C her husband stood D her husband standing 答案與解析 A 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首句子要用完全倒裝 因此答案為 A 項(xiàng) 2 Only then how much damage had been caused A she realized B she had realized C had she realized D did she realize 答案與解析 D only adv 放在句首句子要用部分倒裝 then 是過(guò)去的時(shí)間 故主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 句意 僅僅在那個(gè)時(shí)候她才意識(shí)到所造成的危害是 那么的嚴(yán)重 3 2006 2007 合肥工大附中高三第四次月考 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have seen much of the world B Much as I have seen the world C Now that I have seen much of the world D As I have seen much of the world 答案 B 4 2007 溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試題 In the eastern part of New Jersey a major American shipping center A the city of Elizabeth lies B lies the city of Elizabeth C does the city of Elizabeth lie D the city of Elizabeth does lie 答案 B 考 題 演 練 1 2009 福建卷 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案與解析 B 當(dāng)某些副詞如 then now here there up 等置于句首時(shí) 句子要用完全倒裝形式 2 2009 全國(guó) The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心16 C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案與解析 B 句意 電腦在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用 結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力 也使學(xué)生對(duì)課堂更感興趣 在 not only but also 連接的句子中 如果 not only 放在句首則本句用部分倒裝 但 but also 后連接的句子則不用 故選 B 項(xiàng) 3 During the period of recent terrorist activities people not to touch an unattended bag A had always been warned B were always being warned C are always warning D always warned 答案與解析 B 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知是指過(guò)去 be always doing sth 能表示一種感情色彩 并且人們與警告之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系 4 2009 四川卷 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案與解析 B not until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí) 主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 5 2008 天津卷 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 答案與解析 C 此處構(gòu)成 It was that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ) along the Mississippi River 6 2008 江蘇卷 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 答案與解析 A 句意 只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?你才能夠保持 only if 放于句首時(shí) 主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式 7 2008 江蘇卷 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 答案與解析 B hold on 意為 不要掛斷 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒 符合句意 其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ) 8 2008 全國(guó) It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith A that B how C which D when 答案與解析 A 句意 正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生 It be 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 that 句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 Module 3 Literature 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 The happy s of children playing in the garden vanishes and it is quiet again 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心17 2 Not all of them were successful in e from prisons 3 She received a gold watch as a r for her service 4 They m for their children who were killed in the earthquake scene escaping reward mourned 5 His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d measures 6 The doctors 分發(fā) the medicine to the people in the flooded area 7 You are a very 淘氣的 boy Look what you have done 8 She knows so much about the science of 營(yíng)養(yǎng) 9 What are you two 低語(yǔ) about over there 10 Don t spoil your 食欲 by eating sweets before meals desperate distributed naughty nutrition whispering appetite 單項(xiàng)填空 1 The newly published book which refers basic English grammar is only for beginners A as meant B for intended C to planned D to intended 答案與解析 D 句意 這本新出版的講解基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的書(shū)僅是為初學(xué)者編寫(xiě)的 refer to 提到 談到 涉及 be intended for 專(zhuān)供 使用 2 2009 河南舞陽(yáng)模擬 Mary smiled her mother did when she was Mary s age A as if B what C the way D that 答案與解析 A as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 好像 仿佛 句意 瑪麗笑起來(lái)就好像是她媽媽當(dāng)年笑起來(lái)一樣 3 2009 西南師大附中高三模擬 For Chinese 2008 is a special year a year the 29th Olympics were held in China for the first time and saw so many natural disasters A that the one that B when one that C that the one what D when one when 答案與解析 B 考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞用法 句意 對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō) 2008 年是特別的一年 在這一年中國(guó)第一次舉辦了奧運(yùn)會(huì) 也經(jīng)歷了許多自然災(zāi)害 第 一個(gè)空后為定語(yǔ)從句 第二空指代 and 前面的 a year 因此應(yīng)用 one 后面 that 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心18 4 No sooner down he stepped in A had I sat when B had I sat than C I had sat when D I had sat than 答案與解析 B no sooner than 表示 一 就 no sooner 放在句首時(shí) 其后句子應(yīng)用倒裝 5 None of the criminals would escape A to be punished B being punished C punishing D to punish 答案與解析 B escape 后需跟動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式 而不跟不定式 此處應(yīng)用 punish 的被動(dòng)式 表示 受到處罰 6 money has been spent on this project so far A A large amount of B A great deal C A great many D A great number of 答案與解析 A a large amount of 與 a great deal of 后接不可數(shù)名詞 a great many 與 a great number of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 7 She killed him in a n attempt to free herself A desperate B hopeless C disappointed D intensive 答案與解析 A 句意 為了獲得自由 她鋌而走險(xiǎn)地殺了他 desperate 絕望的 不顧一切的 hopeless 沒(méi)有希望的 disappointed 失望的 intensive 強(qiáng) 烈的 精深的 透徹的 8 In a low voice she that someone was moving about upstairs A shouted to me B signed to me C whispered me D whispered to me 答案與解析 D 根據(jù) in a low voice 可以斷定為 低聲說(shuō) 對(duì)某人低聲說(shuō) 應(yīng)為 whisper to sb 9 2009 重慶模擬 She s the sort of person who in a crowd because she is always well dressed A makes out B turns out C picks out D stands out 答案與解析 D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 make out 分清 turn out 結(jié)果是 pick out 挑選出 stand out 突出 顯眼 pick out 此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式 10 A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost their TV remote between one and five times a week 11 percent misplace it six to ten times A when B as C while D but 答案與解析 C 考查并列連詞 句意 一項(xiàng)研究顯示有一半以上的美國(guó)人在一周之內(nèi)丟失電視遙控器一到五次 另有百分之十一的人誤放遙控器六到十次 本句須用表示對(duì)比的連詞 所以應(yīng)用 while 11 How long have you in the army A joined B come C stayed D served 用心用心 愛(ài)心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)心19 答案與解析 D 分析句子可知謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 故排除 A B 兩項(xiàng) serve in the army 在軍隊(duì)服役 故答案是 D 項(xiàng) 12 The girl is for a new dress A eager B acute C in need D keen 答案與解析 A be eager for sth 渴望得到 be keen on sth 渴望 be keen about 喜愛(ài) 對(duì) 著迷 be in need of 需 要 13 He was drunk and had to be home A brought up B raised C supported D made 答案與解析 C 句意 他喝醉了 不得不被攙扶著回家 理解句意可判斷答案是 C 項(xiàng) support vt 支撐 支托 扶持 14 The land of surface can be seen in the distance A rude B rough C vast D large 答案與解析 B 句意 表面坑洼不平的那片土地在很遠(yuǎn)處就能看到 理解句意可知答案是 B