2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題及詳細(xì)解答(高起點(diǎn)、高起專)

2017年成人高考大專英語(yǔ)考試真題2017年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案第1卷(選擇題，共105分)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題15分，共75分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A. handsomeB. candleC.distanceD. land2. A. meatB. readyC. heat D. seat3.A. bottomB. colourC. MondayD. ton4.A.billionB. labC. tableD. comb5.A. toothB. monthC. fatherD.method二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題15分。共225分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6. Johnson willphone his mother as soon as hein Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policemanaskedher name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song isverywith young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The familyat a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10. We cantgo out in this weather, said Bob,out of the window.A. to havelookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11. -Let s go tothe concert tonight, Mary. -Sorry, I. I have to help my morn with thehousework.A. needn tB. can tC. mustn tD. shouldn t12. I chose thiscoat in the end becauseoneswere all too expensive.A. the others B. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to thecinema latethe heavytraffic.A. because ofB. instead ofC. accordingtoD. except for14. David hasdecidedfootball at theend of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly,object of the game is to improvechildren s math skills.A. 不填; theB. an ; theC. 不填; 不填D. the ; 不填16.arriving home she found her oldfriend already there.A. OnB. ForC. By D. With17. He says he hasthe T-shirt,I ve never seenhim wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD. if18. When Annathe room, a group of young men weretalking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. wasenteringD. entered19. -Do you mindif I open the window？ A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, please dontD. Yes,you dbetter do20. A museumin the city centre next year.A. will bebuiltB. will buildC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共l5小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Over the summer, my family took a trip toIceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21I would wake up one morning to have my eyesswelled up (腫脹) like balloons! Iwasfrightened. So many questions were22 through my head. Am I allergic (過敏的) to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergytnedicine 24aclinic nearby. Nothing was working. When the trip was over, I went to see mydoctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or 25andthe swelling got worse and worse. I finally decided that it would be best forme to26being so sad and take it easy andhavefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as ifnothing was 27. The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28howswollen my eyes were, only to find myself29atmynormal face. It was a miracle (奇跡).I 30asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier. Wasbeing with myfriends and having fun really the31to my problem? To this day I still do not know what I had,and32doany of the many doctors that I33during the summer. I would really liketo go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34I amvery much frightened that I am justallergic to the country. I hope I never35having suchterribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know B. doubt C. insist D. fear22. A. cutting B. going C. pulling D.hurrying23. A. caused B. fought C. caught D. treated24. A. on B. from C. with D. to25. A. pain B. adventure C. weight D. money26. A. try B. mind C. prefer D. stop27. A. fair B. mistaken C. similar D. wrong28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. devotion32. A. neither B. none C. either D. no33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited34. A. so B. or C. but D. for35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D.consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。A When you go on your job interview (面試) ,be sure to dress well,be on time,doyour researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:1. How quickly could I bepromoted (晉升)？ An employer first of all wants an employeeto be happy with the position they have. Ambition( 抱負(fù) ) is good, but there is a time andplace to discuss promotion, and it s not during an interview.2. Will I be able to work from home This is basically telling your futureboss-before you ve even started-that you re too lazy. tocome into theoffice.3. How much vacation time doesthis position offer? Although this could be asked, this is thetype of information you should get AFIER you vebeen offered a position and notbefore.4. Will I have to work with ateam? Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorablepoints in an employer s eyes.5.Does this position come with a handsome pay. The pay is usually discussed after aposition has been offered. If an employer affe this subject,feel free todiscuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things foryour owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested inbettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36. An employer usually expects an employee to beA. hungry forpromotionB. satisfied withthe vacationC. pleased with thepositionD. curious aboutthe workplace37. Asking to workfrom home may make your future boss think thatA. you want to stayaway from your bossB. you work betterat homeC. you reunwilling to meet others D. you re too lazyto come into the office38. When can youoffer the subject of pay?A. Before you askabout teamwork.B. After you getthe job.C. At the end ofyour interview.D. At the beginningof your interview.39. What might bethe best title of this text?A. Questions Not toAsk in a Job InterviewB. How to Dress fora Job InterviewC. Clever Answersto Interview QuestionsD. Proper Time fora Job InterviewB Maria Mitchell ( 1818 - 1889 ), the firstwoman astronomer ( 天文學(xué)家) in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Herparents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality ofeducation that boys received. Her father, William Mitchell, was anastronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became astudent and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria s fathertaughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using hispersonal telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). Later she went to work at the library of theNantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed herinterest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingothe sky closely with her father. On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet(彗星) by merely using atwo-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V of Denmark had set upprizes to each discoverer of atelescopic comet. The prize was to begiven to the first discoverer of each such comet becausecomets wereoften discovered by more than one person. There was once a question of who should bethe winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comettwo days later, but had reported it to the European officialor nition first.However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell s favor. She wonthe ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was namedMiss Mitchell s Comet.40. What can belearnt about Mafia s parents according to the text?A. They came fromlow-income families.B. They gave Mafiaequal chance for education.C. They were bothastronomers.D. They were bothteachers.41. Who played themost important role in Mafia s great achievement?A. King FrederickVI.B. Francesco deVico.C. Her father.D. Her mother.42. What problemdid Maria meet with in winning the prize?A. She named thecomet on her own.B. She did not usethe required telescope.C. She did notreport her discovery in time.D. She discoveredthe comet with her father.43. When didFrancesco de Vico discover the comet?A. In 1818.B. In 1889.C. In 1848.D. In 1847.C Many schools have their art programsremoved in an effort to improve test scores and savemoney. However,some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master somebasicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow meto share why you have to take art class. First and most important ,it stimulatescreativity (激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力). Art schoolsencourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to createsomething artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, ithelps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do whatyou want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that candetermine what your painting will turn out to be. In addition,students can learn the art ofcritical (批判性的) thinking as a skillof observation (觀察). For example, art students findways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problemsettlers. What is more, it is noted that thecompany s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively.Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learnin art courses. Finally, students who are trained in artclass have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for along time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They arebetter for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. Inaddition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and makejudgments about themselves.44. Why are artprograms removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies. B. To improve students test scores andsave money. C. To help students master some job skills. D. To give students more free time.45. What is themost important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination.B. Carefulness.C. Creativity.D. Honesty.46. What can welearn from the text? A. Art students are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money. C. Art class can help students in manyways. D. Art teachers should pay more attentionto tests.D You know what a hotel is, of course. Andperhaps, you also know what a condo is-a residential(居住的) building divided into separateunits that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in someU. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a condohotel. Some condo hotels can now be found in beachand mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than thegreat lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from CentralPark. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels. Here s how it works : You buy what equalsto an apartment (公寓).If it s at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. Soyou own a part of the building. But there s some inconvinience. You may staythere no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel s workerscan book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel srooms. So if you re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quartersup to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage (房貸) the rest of the year. So far,a great many of the nations condohotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies,including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when theyrein town or working late at the office.47. A condo is aplace where peopleA. liveB. workC. eatD. study48. How long canyou stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year?A. 120 days.B. One month.C. Half ayear.D. Three months.49. What doespurchased in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged. D. Repaired.50. What do we knowabout a condo hotel?A. It is designedby rich companies.B. It is built forforeign travellers.C. It is usuallysold at a low price.D. It is owned bydifferent people.第卷(非選擇題，45分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5旬；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。( L = Lucy; S =Sir)L :Excuse me, sir. 51the Art Exhibition Centre?S : Yes, but it isquite far. It s about an hour s walk. You can take a bus theL:52？S:You can take B.usNo. 15.L:53？S:About 20 minutes.And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? That s agood idea. Thank you very much.S:54L: Goodbye.S:55六、書面表達(dá)：滿分30分。設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國(guó)，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信邀請(qǐng)他參加并告訴他具體安排：注意：1詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右2生詞：歡送會(huì)farewell partyDear Dr. Smith,Looking forward toyour early reply. Yours,Li Hua答案：一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1【答案】A2【答案】B3【答案】A4【答案】D5【答案】C二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)6【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜一到昆明就會(huì)給媽媽打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B正確。7【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。8【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：這首歌深受年輕人的喜愛。be popular with受的喜愛。故B正確。9【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：這家人晚上在一個(gè)小旅館住下了。put up住宿；go up上升；getup起床；jump up跳起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。10【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這樣的天氣，我們不能出去，”鮑勃望著窗外說(shuō)。英語(yǔ)中表示伴隨動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞一般用分詞形式，又因Bob與look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故C正確。11【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)吧。抱歉，我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。neednt沒必要；cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。12【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：最后我選擇了這件外套，因?yàn)槠渌耐馓锥继F了。the others特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。13【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能按時(shí)到電影院。because of由于：instead of代替；according t0根據(jù)；except for除以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。14【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decide to do sth決定做某事。故C正確。15【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。0bject特指這項(xiàng)游戲的目的所以用定冠詞the：children是復(fù)數(shù)且沒有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠詞。故D正確。16【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的老朋友已經(jīng)在那里了。0n一就；for為了；by通過；with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。17【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他有這件T恤，盡管我從沒見他穿過。after在之后；since自從；although盡管；if如果。結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。18【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)安娜走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，安娜走進(jìn)房間是一個(gè)短暫性的動(dòng)作，因此動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故D正確。19【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你介意我打開窗戶嗎?不，你開吧。Do you mind?句型用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方是否介意。一般情況下，如果不介意，答語(yǔ)用N0，go ahead或help yourself；如果介意，答語(yǔ)用Yes，youd beItelrnot。故B正確.20【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由next year可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：同時(shí)，刪與build之闖是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故A正確。三、完形填空21【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不知道有一天早上醒來(lái)我的眼睛會(huì)腫得像氣球一樣!h孵知道；doubt懷疑；insist堅(jiān)持；fear害怕。故選A。22【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中經(jīng)過。Cut through穿過； pull through渡過難關(guān)；hurry through匆匆傲完。故選B。23【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我是不是感染上了冰島的某種疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治療。catch a disease意為“染病”。故選C。24【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我得捌的唯一幫助就是從附近的小診所買的一些抗過敏藥。on在上；from來(lái)自；with用；to到去。故選B。25【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。醫(yī)生給我的墨藥水使我的眼睛腫得更嚴(yán)重了，由此推斷出這些眼藥水不值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。pai疼痛；advelmlre冒險(xiǎn)；weight重量；money金錢。故D正確。26【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試；mind介意；prefer喜歡；stop停止。故D正確。27【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。28【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。