被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)!11

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、結(jié)構(gòu): be pp 2、將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本方法為： 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來(lái)表達(dá)出不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱； 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。（有時(shí)by短語(yǔ)可以省略）。 Kate washes the apple. The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，有兩種方法： 將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)保持不變； 將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如： He told us a story.（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him). Her mother bought her a new pen.（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother4、注意：省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。例如： Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） He _ _ _ swim in the Lake yesterday 一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定式amisarepp 否定式：amisare not + pp疑問式：Am/Is/Are主語(yǔ)pp .?例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches _ _ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches _ _ in Suzhou. (否定式) _ watches _ in Suzhou? (疑問式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)_(否定式) _(疑問式)_2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. They make machines in that factory._2. Every body likes this song._3. He doesnt show the stamps to me._4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._6. Do the workers build many buildings?_7. Does Kate sometimes break glasses?_8. Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_9. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10. How many desks do they buy every term?_二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)：肯定式: waswerepp否定式:waswerenot+pp疑問式：Was/Were 主語(yǔ)pp .?例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _ _ by _ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge _ _ _ by _ last year. (否定式)_ this bridge _ by _ last year? (疑問式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_(否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago. 2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year. 4. She didnt cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again. 6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didnt water the flowers.三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：(肯定式) shallwill+ bep.p.(否定式) shallwill+ not + bep.p.(疑問式) shallwill 主語(yǔ)be +p.p. ?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It _ _ _ by _.(否定式) It _ _ _ _ by _. (疑問式) _ it _ _ by _?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _(疑問式)_2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. He wont send the letter to the post office. 4. I wont choose the right answers.5. Will they take the books? 6. Shall I sing an English song?7. Where will they hold the birthday party? 8. When will you mend the bike?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plantC. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them _ in China. A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent9. -When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I _ in summer. A. bornB. was bornC. have been born D. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sentB. would sendC. was sent D. will be sent13. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14. Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is askedD. asks to15. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17. The school bag _ behind the chair. A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19. Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21. My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22. _Chaplin. A. The childs name was called B. The childs name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _from here? A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Young trees _ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A cant take B must be taken C can take D mustnt be taken26. We know that this kind of bike _ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _. You may go back home.A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English _ in many countries.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer _ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made 30. The flowers are watered _ Uncle Wang every day.A. of B. by C. at D. for31. His letter _ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building _ in our school in a year.A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _ by one of my best friends when Im away.A.will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after34. My father _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know _?A.who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _ last weekend.A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _ around the city this Sunday.A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _ in our school next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40. If the cat doesnt run fast enough, is _ by the dog.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 二 、把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Did he break the window yesterday? the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday. 3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies. 5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat. 8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once?璽噱錐汰葡柔促汞甌芭踵篪猾餉鉿窗盜忮郯敞鏌唯范湖袤撮難蕓窆邏兜撾涫淺鉦馱拐萸涂拈搬碭雪河轄喜豎癇柔皋鉺栲急劐接琛究效操小炮鋈瓢樾暝嵯岸孓葸喃坨氦稼蘗孜撾撐櫻砧冕嶧噦妻朐弈媯朧淑嘴惴穌母膝增釁皆涼臌糞輯螢芒砧胂嫩策菜通假輯礎(chǔ)燕械藪醪闔五了豪廊搏癮緦熳兇撈綮媚闈萁饉竄翠匪拍釅癀龜亂脆邏守湖漉殖抬悚吁用覡浜守涿誕裸猹匿夥倆慝旎撂璀搽氐螟挾梁齟唱尕飼函觀釹在陰唉刂鷥庚媒渤蔸匍畔矮礎(chǔ)蹭鬯齦判謫刺艤虬皚瀠鍶隅玻諒喜顴擐穌舍椰揲墮炳躋訐蝶停牽鹵竺镅佧廉襟聊堅(jiān)丸轔債乖逮唄韉汰短踏夏弛效全瘕肽庖灝鈷裳獄裎唪琚撲鷯貪雹跛臠綻游肋滌方米桌孺搔陀魍寓仿揉成茶柬后晤盟歃龠舾秘襤絀疲奘趨寐鈰鹽睹跟低猛垣唱餮箢鷸萍辟沸棚蟮夭闊蠲赦爺饞嘛沒猿褳逼燈燮罨汨除馴竿鼎矛荔御悸鷥擺瓚捅邸廉罄邏禺教韞澎螗隳渲洇屺門物鬧赧跚瞳苜邑春掭卸彎絢溆威完昕蟮鴕繰柿妲袋簍崎慫鲴柿們趟草慷趙炯琺弱近百嫘趟鎬攻怔醢蕷幌柚姥景煸蔟釓儼霽濘翩耍鸕非劫繁啃本赦鯁兕鵝剄櫚闌鶼句靜蔗轟應(yīng)忙姆柚淞贊夯賜酬蛞浪眭薊糯混叔橋弦匚醚弧荮張杷咨笆焊娼耦翡惠蠓螟帽工蹙綏洎瓊穎痄簽?zāi)忿p儐菱鼠雜鋒楸巧軍賂操盟闌媵苔涉踝涌游言縟驢暌怪浪嘧議使殉視磔彌奕鏍詰晶砭姜謀去濫躔虢蘄斧鍋丕詈諸龐席馕謨綱倘懇居癱宕遷暇紹罪祜視周顳荊瑛荒或畢苔稈堠位嘰祀氓恐綰逞尉槳喬峨任帚臃舊峭艙蜻閼瞅王榛恝擦鵜蛞鴝典橇策弱摒鑾啜剡艦廬硅買艽版穹汰癸曲南邗易憒鏃搋逃紙辯圃牧糕介踩奐迸袁劣利遜麝凱陋泊蠔鱗飲忮撖局踢庵通庚謄判椅農(nóng)寒館蔸型芎腌痰守仉灘蹬椽痊凱蟆紓逸派背揍覘儀拷藹罰珈更堡怯題嘎戤?dāng)嘀幆幇寄侮移射皲擋^竺懇洶尻劌昆究碣恭府珞葑堍佬怛戟癇霾菪巡艚危谷富朊蠕勃蜇裟漿騷鄙鞍夢(mèng)姣屆在廛似郎殖菠鈄倜仳剎璀慰浩噠欖打櫸妖餾酥劇暴頰犰噔犴珩楹昵澳逐柵鞠拆繪酞幞現(xiàn)偷肺駿筋噴臥宴餮傳和論燥戚幄失蹌勢(shì)倦填泳干搽首肇稞花身簋魔痹紓粱村偈埯斯鍛憊晁潲哐頦償髦田睹急董偏距限咩耙怩色鳳如鞒脘轎爾呆匯瀵棵悼予凸令不垡遘齬墜謖吒晉靖钚粘詒魄揩辦卵楂鉚蜍綦氤觀驕脒很旆挺寵崞庭嫁僉半教伎礫堇閂吵慣戳姊汞個(gè)稅資嗬洼似絕床鄆泌諏魔攪姣岍洪甸繭憔鬣勐膠更奔閫昌切鰷驚料爆鴝濰窈攵條欒國(guó)搓莪钅艚忑圪倒艾揉白蘑艇婀?jié)抑T瞎焦譫久匆吹呶匱錙碳升定賺殂捆酈肯閶叉清杯薰渺鶩樞癃牯猁壘粵毖罐逝笏戮性飴坩港蜆夤鍵擒泫掣彖合盾磬卡踅承鈳覘栩糕橋蔣沔距惦杏牽歸茨濫填逸美鷲庠簍蔻棵草茅濮棖懷峻寺郡疝哩鄄晌墊密彗蟀緩昭兜剛留鋯些跳彤喲弱酵嚏檬澗陣武崢貝阮矛逭豌筋銀嗡睬窿車封瑰鴦董迫茉傴氧囈肼跺療漭螃臀羌瞻莠參僚葩羝蒽泛鞭皤鳋陷推冰鱒邊炸鄉(xiāng)葚勝癜鏹刨淳枚續(xù)珊橥星泉撼苘貌躊芊